Fan Jinggang, the general manager of the neo-Maoist "Utopia" website and bookstore, stands in front of small statues of the former Chinese leader Mao. Mr Fan says China has turned its back on the ideals on which it was founded.
Fan Jinggang, the general manager of the neo-Maoist "Utopia" website and bookstore, stands in front of small statues of the former Chinese leader Mao. Mr Fan says China has turned its back on the ideals on which it was founded.
Fan Jinggang, the general manager of the neo-Maoist "Utopia" website and bookstore, stands in front of small statues of the former Chinese leader Mao. Mr Fan says China has turned its back on the ideals on which it was founded.
Fan Jinggang, the general manager of the neo-Maoist "Utopia" website and bookstore, stands in front of small statues of the former Chinese leader Mao. Mr Fan says China has turned its back on the idea

Utopia dashed for China's neo-Maoists


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

BEIJING // There is a clock on the wall featuring Mao Zedong's image, a rack of T-shirts showing Mao waving to a crowd and several mini statues and busts of the former Chinese leader on a bookshelf.

More than 35 years since his death, the man who led the communist takeover of China is still a hero at Utopia, a bookshop in north-west Beijing.

Until recently, the dedicated band of leftists who ran Utopia and its website from hard-to-find sixth floor premises had a modern-day figure to look up to, someone they hoped would bring about a return to the policies of the Mao era and halt the country's economic reforms.

Bo Xilai, until recently the party chief of Chongqing, brazenly advanced an agenda of heavy state intervention in the economy and huge public housing programmes, while launching a campaign to encourage nostalgia for the early days of Communist Party rule.

Just as Mr Bo's star has fallen dramatically, with his removal from Chongqing and suspension from the politburo, Utopia's fortunes have nosedived.

Since Mr Bo was purged, the website has been shut down by the authorities and Fan Jinggang, co-founder and general manager, says it is unlikely to go back online "any time soon".

Defiant in the face of the blackout, Utopia recently released a statement saying allegations levelled against Mr Bo were fabricated, branding his downfall and that of his police chief, Wang Lijun, as the "biggest cases of political injustice" for decades.

Although the website is offline, the 35-year-old Mr Fan, whose wristwatch bears an image of Mao as a young man, is still willing to talk about his cause in public.

Mr Fan sees communist China as having turned its back on the ideals on which it was founded. Despite the dramatic downfall of the hard-left's champion, described with understatement as "a setback" for the movement, he calls for the country to adopt the "Chongqing model".

"Some people were saying it was as though the real Communist Party had come back. It's like what Chairman Mao said - it's what the Communist Party should be like," he said, hailing efforts by Mr Bo to encourage party officials to become less distanced from the public and more willing to listen to the concerns of ordinary people.

He reels off a string of what he regards as successes in the south-west municipality: improved treatment of migrant workers, often regarded as an "unpleasant presence" elsewhere, a crackdown on "corrupt officials" and a high happiness index, with the city tending to perform well in surveys of residents' wellbeing.

By contrast, he sees a litany of failures in China as it continues to embrace capitalism or "socialism with Chinese characteristics", even though many argue this has provided relative stability and lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty after decades of chaos and fanaticism under Mao.

Mr Fan blames the "neoliberal" agenda for unaffordable housing, layoffs at state-owned enterprises, inadequate welfare systems, poverty that spurs farmers to flee their land and move to the cities and for migrants being "robbed of their human rights". Officials have made an alliance with "so-called entrepreneurs" and "robbed the people", he said.

"China is now very much a polarised society, where the rich people take one end and the poor and powerless take the other.

"These people, they've kidnapped the country politically and economically. They hold these monopolies over China's political power ... They control the public opinion by state ownership and the public broadcasters and print media.

"It takes poor people to fight against these people and push for change. They can't wait and expect the change to fall from the sky."

While Mr Fan can fairly be described as belonging to the political fringe in China, Utopia is often cited as one of the most prominent of a series of leftist websites.

Before it was shut down along with other neo-Maoist websites, Utopia claimed half a million visitors a day and was seen as a key site for left-wing debate.

Recognising that China's iPhone-wielding, Gucci-wearing masses appear to have embraced capitalism and conspicuous consumption with a vengeance, Mr Fan says public support for Utopia is widespread.

"People find they share some ideas in common with us. They may not necessarily agree with our policy initiatives, but at least they agree these problems exist and there should be solutions to them," he said.

He is emphatically not calling for the overthrow of the Communist Party and does not criticise any current leaders. In an hour-long interview in a room adjoining the bookstore, which is piled high with volumes such as Casino Capitalism and China's Dilemma, the only names mentioned are those Chairman Mao, Mr Bo and Deng Xiaoping.

Undeterred by Mr Bo's fall, Mr Fan says the party must return to its original purpose by reasserting state control on industry and the economy and improving health care and welfare provisions. There is "an urgent need to correct these market reforms".

With China gearing up for a once-in-a-decade leadership transition expected to begin late this year, he warns failure to change course risks serious consequences.

"If the trend continues, the party will lose power and the country will collapse in this coming administration," he said.

"But if they act as more of a champion of the ordinary people, the country might take a turn for the better. It's a matter of how they are going to choose."

dbardsley@thenatonal.ae

ENGLAND SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Jack Butland, Jordan Pickford, Nick Pope 
Defenders: John Stones, Harry Maguire, Phil Jones, Kyle Walker, Kieran Trippier, Gary Cahill, Ashley Young, Danny Rose, Trent Alexander-Arnold 
Midfielders: Eric Dier, Jordan Henderson, Dele Alli, Jesse Lingard, Raheem Sterling, Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Fabian Delph 
Forwards: Harry Kane, Jamie Vardy, Marcus Rashford, Danny Welbeck

Pharaoh's curse

British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

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While you're here
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

Our legal consultant

Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Kathryn Hawkes of House of Hawkes on being a good guest (because we’ve all had bad ones)

  • Arrive with a thank you gift, or make sure you have one for your host by the time you leave. 
  • Offer to buy groceries, cook them a meal or take your hosts out for dinner.
  • Help out around the house.
  • Entertain yourself so that your hosts don’t feel that they constantly need to.
  • Leave no trace of your stay – if you’ve borrowed a book, return it to where you found it.
  • Offer to strip the bed before you go.
How to protect yourself when air quality drops

Install an air filter in your home.

Close your windows and turn on the AC.

Shower or bath after being outside.

Wear a face mask.

Stay indoors when conditions are particularly poor.

If driving, turn your engine off when stationary.

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Why it pays to compare

A comparison of sending Dh20,000 from the UAE using two different routes at the same time - the first direct from a UAE bank to a bank in Germany, and the second from the same UAE bank via an online platform to Germany - found key differences in cost and speed. The transfers were both initiated on January 30.

Route 1: bank transfer

The UAE bank charged Dh152.25 for the Dh20,000 transfer. On top of that, their exchange rate margin added a difference of around Dh415, compared with the mid-market rate.

Total cost: Dh567.25 - around 2.9 per cent of the total amount

Total received: €4,670.30 

Route 2: online platform

The UAE bank’s charge for sending Dh20,000 to a UK dirham-denominated account was Dh2.10. The exchange rate margin cost was Dh60, plus a Dh12 fee.

Total cost: Dh74.10, around 0.4 per cent of the transaction

Total received: €4,756

The UAE bank transfer was far quicker – around two to three working days, while the online platform took around four to five days, but was considerably cheaper. In the online platform transfer, the funds were also exposed to currency risk during the period it took for them to arrive.

Monster Hunter: World

Capcom

PlayStation 4, Xbox One

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Match info:

Portugal 1
Ronaldo (4')

Morocco 0

Results

Stage 7:

1. Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal - 3:18:29

2. Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - same time

3. Phil Bauhaus (GER) Bahrain Victorious

4. Michael Morkov (DEN) Deceuninck-QuickStep

5. Cees Bol (NED) Team DSM

General Classification:

1. Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 24:00:28

2. Adam Yates (GBR) Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:35

3. Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:02

4. Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:42

5. Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45

MATCH INFO

Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm

Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi

Director: Kangana Ranaut, Krish Jagarlamudi

Producer: Zee Studios, Kamal Jain

Cast: Kangana Ranaut, Ankita Lokhande, Danny Denzongpa, Atul Kulkarni

Rating: 2.5/5

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

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Winners

Best Men's Player of the Year: Kylian Mbappe (PSG)

Maradona Award for Best Goal Scorer of the Year: Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)

TikTok Fans’ Player of the Year: Robert Lewandowski

Top Goal Scorer of All Time: Cristiano Ronaldo (Manchester United)

Best Women's Player of the Year: Alexia Putellas (Barcelona)

Best Men's Club of the Year: Chelsea

Best Women's Club of the Year: Barcelona

Best Defender of the Year: Leonardo Bonucci (Juventus/Italy)

Best Goalkeeper of the Year: Gianluigi Donnarumma (PSG/Italy)

Best Coach of the Year: Roberto Mancini (Italy)

Best National Team of the Year: Italy 

Best Agent of the Year: Federico Pastorello

Best Sporting Director of the Year: Txiki Begiristain (Manchester City)

Player Career Award: Ronaldinho

Getting there

The flights

Emirates and Etihad fly to Johannesburg or Cape Town daily. Flights cost from about Dh3,325, with a flying time of 8hours and 15 minutes. From there, fly South African Airlines or Air Namibia to Namibia’s Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport, for about Dh850. Flying time is 2 hours.

The stay

Wilderness Little Kulala offers stays from £460 (Dh2,135) per person, per night. It is one of seven Wilderness Safari lodges in Namibia; www.wilderness-safaris.com.

Skeleton Coast Safaris’ four-day adventure involves joining a very small group in a private plane, flying to some of the remotest areas in the world, with each night spent at a different camp. It costs from US$8,335.30 (Dh30,611); www.skeletoncoastsafaris.com

How to increase your savings
  • Have a plan for your savings.
  • Decide on your emergency fund target and once that's achieved, assign your savings to another financial goal such as saving for a house or investing for retirement.
  • Decide on a financial goal that is important to you and put your savings to work for you.
  • It's important to have a purpose for your savings as it helps to keep you motivated to continue while also reducing the temptation to spend your savings. 

- Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

 

 

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The specs: 2019 Aston Martin DBS Superleggera

Price, base: Dh1.2 million

Engine: 5.2-litre twin-turbo V12

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 725hp @ 6,500pm

Torque: 900Nm @ 1,800rpm

Fuel economy, combined:  12.3L / 100km (estimate)

Bharatanatyam

A ancient classical dance from the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Intricate footwork and expressions are used to denote spiritual stories and ideas.

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In the Restaurant: Society in Four Courses
Christoph Ribbat
Translated by Jamie Searle Romanelli
Pushkin Press