In today's India of surging Hindu nationalism fostered by prime minister Narendra Modi, public life teems with self-styled Hindu gurus, ranging from the dubious to the downright disreputable.
They dominate newspaper headlines and fill the airwaves of 24-hour Hindu channels. Some gain fame for breaking the law, others for conducting vast campaigns — ostensibly to benefit the country — and one even runs a multi-billion-rupee company that manufactures groceries, cosmetics and other consumer products.
Hinduism has no central church and no officials presiding over the religion as a whole. As a result, it is not difficult for men and women to set themselves up as gurus or, in common parlance, “godmen” and “godwomen”.
But never before in the history of independent India have such gurus accrued power, influence and money as rapidly as over the past decade.
While some are deemed righteous, many other gurus have been revealed to be frauds. On Sunday, Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad (ABAP), the apex body of Hindu sadhus, released the names of 14 people, saying they were “fake babas” and “rootless cult leaders”.
Jaggi Vasudev, who is currently on a month-long drive across India to promote saving the country’s rivers, runs a foundation with allegedly seven million volunteers in 300 centres around the world.
Mr Vasudev — although not one of the 14 names released by the ABAP — has been criticised for his "questionable" solutions to India's polluted and mismanaged waterways, embroiling himself and his campaign backers in breaches of environmental regulations.
Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, who was convicted of rape last month, was one of the 14 names on the list. He leads the Haryana-based Dera Sacha Saudi sect, which claims to have at least 50 million followers across India.
Politicians would try to woo Singh with government grants and personal donations, because his followers represented a large base of voters.
Also charged with rape and on ABAP’s list is Asaram Bapu, who was arrested in 2013. His trial has moved so slowly, prompting India’s Supreme Council to instruct the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government in the state of Gujarat to proceed with the prosecution “as expeditiously as may be practically possible”. Meanwhile, Radha Maa, also deemed as “fake”, will go to court on October 13 for allegedly trying to seduce a man and insulting him.
Also on the list is Swami Aseemanand, who was accused of involvement in attacks on Muslim places of worship but later acquitted. Aseemanand — a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, the Hindu nationalist group that is the ideological parent of the BJP — confessed during trial of having a hand in the attacks but claimed afterwards that his statement were a result of being tortured.
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Most gurus run non-profit organisations, making it difficult to know what they are actually worth. However, with Baba Ramdev, who runs Patanjali Ayurved that sells food, beauty and medicinal products, it is not very difficult.
Mr Ramdev — who started his career as a yoga teacher — founded the company in 2006. In the financial year ending March 2017, his earnings were roughly $1.6 billion (Dh5.9m). His name was not included in ABAP’s list.
The Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad said it will release another 28 names following the Diwali Hindu festival in mid-October.
“We appeal to … the common people to beware of such charlatans who belong to no tradition and, by their questionable acts, bring disrepute to [genuine Hindu leaders],” said ABAP president Narendra Giri.
He added that the body will “demand that strong legislations be brought to check the activities of these self-styled cult leaders”.
According to Chennai-based Navalpakkam Narasimhan — who tutors students in Vedas, the ancient Hindu texts — some of the forces that swept Mr Modi to power three years ago have much in common with the forces that swell the ranks of these gurus.
"People feel confused by the modern world, I think," Mr Narasimhan told The National.
“There are so many unfamiliar trends from overseas, there’s so much uncertainty about livelihood. And people feel fearful about the future of their religion, which isn’t really necessary.”
Mr Narasimhan said Mr Modi’s BJP promises the same kind of protection of Hinduism that these gurus implicitly do.
“This is why so many people end up giving so much of their faith to both the party and these so-called gurus,” he said.
The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)
Engine 5.2-litre V10
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch
Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm
Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est)
More coverage from the Future Forum
Other simple ideas for sushi rice dishes
Cheat’s nigiri
This is easier to make than sushi rolls. With damp hands, form the cooled rice into small tablet shapes. Place slices of fresh, raw salmon, mackerel or trout (or smoked salmon) lightly touched with wasabi, then press, wasabi side-down, onto the rice. Serve with soy sauce and pickled ginger.
Easy omurice
This fusion dish combines Asian fried rice with a western omelette. To make, fry cooked and cooled sushi rice with chopped vegetables such as carrot and onion and lashings of sweet-tangy ketchup, then wrap in a soft egg omelette.
Deconstructed sushi salad platter
This makes a great, fuss-free sharing meal. Arrange sushi rice on a platter or board, then fill the space with all your favourite sushi ingredients (edamame beans, cooked prawns or tuna, tempura veggies, pickled ginger and chilli tofu), with a dressing or dipping sauce on the side.
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Log4j breach: December 2021; attackers exploited the Java-written code to inflitrate businesses and governments
The specs
AT4 Ultimate, as tested
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Power: 420hp
Torque: 623Nm
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)
On sale: Now
Dhadak 2
Director: Shazia Iqbal
Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri
Rating: 1/5
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Match info:
Burnley 0
Manchester United 2
Lukaku (22', 44')
Red card: Marcus Rashford (Man United)
Man of the match: Romelu Lukaku (Manchester United)
Tuesday results:
- Singapore bt Malaysia by 29 runs
- UAE bt Oman by 13 runs
- Hong Kong bt Nepal by 3 wickets
Final:
Thursday, UAE v Hong Kong
BMW M5 specs
Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor
Power: 727hp
Torque: 1,000Nm
Transmission: 8-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh650,000
Specs
Engine: 51.5kW electric motor
Range: 400km
Power: 134bhp
Torque: 175Nm
Price: From Dh98,800
Available: Now
PLAY-OFF%20DRAW
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ASHES FIXTURES
1st Test: Brisbane, Nov 23-27
2nd Test: Adelaide, Dec 2-6
3rd Test: Perth, Dec 14-18
4th Test: Melbourne, Dec 26-30
5th Test: Sydney, Jan 4-8
Race card:
6.30pm: Baniyas (PA) Group 2 Dh195,000 1,400m.
7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 1,400m.
7.40pm: Handicap (TB) Dh190,000 1,200m.
8.15pm: Maiden (TB) Dh165,000 1,200m.
8.50pm: Rated Conditions (TB) Dh240,000 1,600m.
9.20pm: Handicap (TB) Dh165,000 1,400m.
10pm: Handicap (TB) Dh175,000 2,000m.
What went into the film
25 visual effects (VFX) studios
2,150 VFX shots in a film with 2,500 shots
1,000 VFX artists
3,000 technicians
10 Concept artists, 25 3D designers
New sound technology, named 4D SRL
Race results:
1. Thani Al Qemzi (UAE) Team Abu Dhabi: 46.44 min
2. Peter Morin (FRA) CTIC F1 Shenzhen China Team: 0.91sec
3. Sami Selio (FIN) Mad-Croc Baba Racing Team: 31.43sec
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylturbo
Transmission: seven-speed DSG automatic
Power: 242bhp
Torque: 370Nm
Price: Dh136,814
AI traffic lights to ease congestion at seven points to Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Street
The seven points are:
Shakhbout bin Sultan Street
Dhafeer Street
Hadbat Al Ghubainah Street (outbound)
Salama bint Butti Street
Al Dhafra Street
Rabdan Street
Umm Yifina Street exit (inbound)
West Indies v England ODI series:
West Indies squad: Jason Holder (c), Fabian Allen, Devendra Bishoo, Darren Bravo, Chris Gayle, Shimron Hetmyer, Shai Hope, Evin Lewis, Ashley Nurse, Keemo Paul, Nicholas Pooran, Rovman Powell, Kemar Roach, Oshane Thomas.
Fixtures:
1st ODI - February 20, Bridgetown
2nd ODI - February 22, Bridgetown
3rd ODI - February 25, St George's
4th ODI - February 27, St George's
5th ODI - March 2, Gros Islet
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How to join and use Abu Dhabi’s public libraries
• There are six libraries in Abu Dhabi emirate run by the Department of Culture and Tourism, including one in Al Ain and Al Dhafra.
• Libraries are free to visit and visitors can consult books, use online resources and study there. Most are open from 8am to 8pm on weekdays, closed on Fridays and have variable hours on Saturdays, except for Qasr Al Watan which is open from 10am to 8pm every day.
• In order to borrow books, visitors must join the service by providing a passport photograph, Emirates ID and a refundable deposit of Dh400. Members can borrow five books for three weeks, all of which are renewable up to two times online.
• If users do not wish to pay the fee, they can still use the library’s electronic resources for free by simply registering on the website. Once registered, a username and password is provided, allowing remote access.
• For more information visit the library network's website.
War 2
Director: Ayan Mukerji
Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana
Rating: 2/5
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
Living in...
This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.
Other must-tries
Tomato and walnut salad
A lesson in simple, seasonal eating. Wedges of tomato, chunks of cucumber, thinly sliced red onion, coriander or parsley leaves, and perhaps some fresh dill are drizzled with a crushed walnut and garlic dressing. Do consider yourself warned: if you eat this salad in Georgia during the summer months, the tomatoes will be so ripe and flavourful that every tomato you eat from that day forth will taste lacklustre in comparison.
Badrijani nigvzit
A delicious vegetarian snack or starter. It consists of thinly sliced, fried then cooled aubergine smothered with a thick and creamy walnut sauce and folded or rolled. Take note, even though it seems like you should be able to pick these morsels up with your hands, they’re not as durable as they look. A knife and fork is the way to go.
Pkhali
This healthy little dish (a nice antidote to the khachapuri) is usually made with steamed then chopped cabbage, spinach, beetroot or green beans, combined with walnuts, garlic and herbs to make a vegetable pâté or paste. The mix is then often formed into rounds, chilled in the fridge and topped with pomegranate seeds before being served.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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TEST SQUADS
Bangladesh: Mushfiqur Rahim (captain), Tamim Iqbal, Soumya Sarkar, Imrul Kayes, Liton Das, Shakib Al Hasan, Mominul Haque, Nasir Hossain, Sabbir Rahman, Mehedi Hasan, Shafiul Islam, Taijul Islam, Mustafizur Rahman and Taskin Ahmed.
Australia: Steve Smith (captain), David Warner, Ashton Agar, Hilton Cartwright, Pat Cummins, Peter Handscomb, Matthew Wade, Josh Hazlewood, Usman Khawaja, Nathan Lyon, Glenn Maxwell, Matt Renshaw, Mitchell Swepson and Jackson Bird.
Blue%20Beetle
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The specs
Engine: 4 liquid-cooled permanent magnet synchronous electric motors placed at each wheel
Battery: Rimac 120kWh Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (LiNiMnCoO2) chemistry
Power: 1877bhp
Torque: 2300Nm
Price: Dh7,500,00
On sale: Now
The biog
Alwyn Stephen says much of his success is a result of taking an educated chance on business decisions.
His advice to anyone starting out in business is to have no fear as life is about taking on challenges.
“If you have the ambition and dream of something, follow that dream, be positive, determined and set goals.
"Nothing and no-one can stop you from succeeding with the right work application, and a little bit of luck along the way.”
Mr Stephen sells his luxury fragrances at selected perfumeries around the UAE, including the House of Niche Boutique in Al Seef.
He relaxes by spending time with his family at home, and enjoying his wife’s India cooking.
