Medical workers were unable to reach Hazrat Ali's home in Kandahar during recent vaccination drives and he has since lost the use of his legs after contracting polio. Qudratullah Razwan for The National
Medical workers were unable to reach Hazrat Ali's home in Kandahar during recent vaccination drives and he has since lost the use of his legs after contracting polio. Qudratullah Razwan for The National
Medical workers were unable to reach Hazrat Ali's home in Kandahar during recent vaccination drives and he has since lost the use of his legs after contracting polio. Qudratullah Razwan for The National
Medical workers were unable to reach Hazrat Ali's home in Kandahar during recent vaccination drives and he has since lost the use of his legs after contracting polio. Qudratullah Razwan for The Nation

Polio cases surge in Afghanistan, reversing years of eradication efforts


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  • Arabic

Last Eid Al Fitr was a muted affair for Mohammad Naeem, 31.

The shopkeeper in Afghanistan’s southern Kandahar province struggled to provide for his family as Taliban violence and the coronavirus pandemic raged.

On the second day of Eid, his son Hazrat Ali, 2, became very ill.

“His fever kept rising, so we rushed him to the local clinic,” Mr Naeem said.

“But because it was Eid there weren’t many doctors available and we had to wait until after the holidays to get him checked.”

Hazrat Ali started to develop paralysis in the legs. His fever became worse.

When doctors at the small clinic were unable to diagnose the boy’s illness, Mr Naeem took him to Mirwais Hospital in the provincial capital.

“They took some tests there, but it was after two months that the results came, showing that the child had polio,” he said.

“We couldn’t take him to the clinics because the polio workers had stopped vaccinations for six months due to Covid-19,” Mr Naeem said.

The boy lost the use of his legs in three days.

“He was a normal kid, playing and running around, and just like that things have changed,” Mr Naeem said.

ICRS's orthopedic center in Kabul where they treat children with polio. Hikmat Noori for The National
ICRS's orthopedic center in Kabul where they treat children with polio. Hikmat Noori for The National

Hazrat Ali is one of 3.3 million children in Afghanistan who missed their polio vaccine over the past three years because of conflict.

The situation has been made worse by disruptions to healthcare services during the coronavirus pandemic.

As a result, polio case numbers in Afghanistan have soared, reversing years of efforts to eradicate the disease.

Merjan Rasekh, head of public awareness at the Afghan Public Health Ministry’s polio eradication programme said: “Compared to past years, 2020 was the worst year for Afghanistan, particularly the southern region.

“We had a total of 56 cases in 2020, compared to 19 in 2019.”

Afghanistan is one of two countries with new cases of the polio virus.

The pandemic forced officials to suspend door-to-door polio inoculations, to ensure the safety of field workers, Mr Rasekh said.

“We had to halt polio campaigns between February 2020 and August 2020,” he said.

“And the deteriorating security situation limited our access to parts of Afghanistan .”

More than a million children have missed out on the polio vaccination in Afghanistan during the last two years due to the Taliban insurgency and coronavirus pandemic. ICRS's orthopedic center in Kabul. Hikmat Noori for The National
More than a million children have missed out on the polio vaccination in Afghanistan during the last two years due to the Taliban insurgency and coronavirus pandemic. ICRS's orthopedic center in Kabul. Hikmat Noori for The National

The country’s south, where fighting between government forces and the Taliban escalated, has been particularly been hit hard by the resurgent virus.

Abdul Qayoum Pukhla, the head of the Polio Operations Centre in Kandahar, said: “Of the total cases, 38 were from the south, and 14 of these were just from Kandahar.”

The authorities could not vaccinate nearly 1.1 million children in the last two-and-half years due to insecurity, he said.

“In fact, 28 of the cases are from districts we don’t have access to because of the conflict,” Mr Pukhla said.

Among these is 11-month-old Sardar Wali from Shahwalikot district, who was found to have the polio virus three months ago.

"We missed numerous polio vaccination campaigns because the vaccination team couldn't reach our village due to the fighting. And today my son is disabled because of this insecurity," his father Ahmad Wali, 28, told The National.

“Earlier, the polio teams would come to our mosques and we would take our kids so they could get the vaccines,” Mr Wali said.

Due to recent security problems in Kandahar, health workers are not allowed to come to the villages , he said.

“It has been close to a year that we haven’t vaccinated our kids and everyone is worried about their children.”

Panjwai, Zherai, Arghandab and Dand among other districts were left out in the last few vaccination campaigns, Mr Pukhla said .

Although many parts of southern Afghanistan remain contested, some areas have fallen to Taliban control and the insurgent group wields considerable influence.

They have often refused access to health workers whom they did not trust, making it harder for the Afghan government to conduct vaccination drives.

Health workers have had to intensify efforts, often at great personal risk, to reach certain communities.

“We have been using all our personal and professional contacts, from the provincial level to the presidential palace, to convince all parties to the conflict to let us do our campaign,” Mr Pukhla said.

“I have even requested that they include health care as a serious talking point in the Doha meetings,” he said, referring to the negotiations between the Afghan government and the Taliban in Qatar.

ICRS's orthopaedic centre in Kabul where they treat children with polio. Hikmat Noori for The National
ICRS's orthopaedic centre in Kabul where they treat children with polio. Hikmat Noori for The National

“We have the capacity to reach all the children in Afghanistan if only we could work together to fight this virus,” he said.

Mr Naeem and Mr Wali echoed the sentiment and called for urgent action.

“I have vaccinated all my kids and always kept track of their health. The last few we missed due to the security situation in our village and Covid-19, and now, my son’s life is ruined,” Mr Naeem said.

Hazrat Ali and Sardar Wali, have been provided with orthopaedic splints to help support their legs, and will require regular physiotherapy and new braces as they grow older.

Mr Wali said that an inability to act against the polio virus could result in a further rise in cases.

“Bombs and rockets have been disabling our kids for decades, but now here is another evil [polio] that is paralysing our children,” he said.

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Closing the loophole on sugary drinks

As The National reported last year, non-fizzy sugared drinks were not covered when the original tax was introduced in 2017. Sports drinks sold in supermarkets were found to contain, on average, 20 grams of sugar per 500ml bottle.

The non-fizzy drink AriZona Iced Tea contains 65 grams of sugar – about 16 teaspoons – per 680ml can. The average can costs about Dh6, which would rise to Dh9.

Drinks such as Starbucks Bottled Mocha Frappuccino contain 31g of sugar in 270ml, while Nescafe Mocha in a can contains 15.6g of sugar in a 240ml can.

Flavoured water, long-life fruit juice concentrates, pre-packaged sweetened coffee drinks fall under the ‘sweetened drink’ category
 

Not taxed:

Freshly squeezed fruit juices, ground coffee beans, tea leaves and pre-prepared flavoured milkshakes do not come under the ‘sweetened drink’ band.

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Thu Mar 15 – West Indies v Afghanistan, UAE v Scotland
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Classification matches 
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Thu Mar 15 – Netherlands v Hong Kong, PNG v Nepal
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The Facility’s Versatility

Between the start of the 2020 IPL on September 20, and the end of the Pakistan Super League this coming Thursday, the Zayed Cricket Stadium has had an unprecedented amount of traffic.
Never before has a ground in this country – or perhaps anywhere in the world – had such a volume of major-match cricket.
And yet scoring has remained high, and Abu Dhabi has seen some classic encounters in every format of the game.
 
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The two playoff-chasing sides put on 163 apiece, before Kolkata went on to win the Super Over
 
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Titan Sports Academy:

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Location: Inside Abu Dhabi City Golf Club, Al Mushrif, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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Rating: 4/5

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Name: Shamsa Hassan Safar

Nationality: Emirati

Education: Degree in emergency medical services at Higher Colleges of Technology

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

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At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Kalra's feat
  • Becomes fifth batsman to score century in U19 final
  • Becomes second Indian to score century in U19 final after Unmukt Chand in 2012
  • Scored 122 in youth Test on tour of England
  • Bought by Delhi Daredevils for base price of two million Indian rupees (Dh115,000) in 2018 IPL auction
MATCH INFO

Manchester City 4 (Gundogan 8' (P), Bernardo Silva 19', Jesus 72', 75')

Fulham 0

Red cards: Tim Ream (Fulham)

Man of the Match: Gabriel Jesus (Manchester City)

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Result

Arsenal 4
Monreal (51'), Ramsey (82'), Lacazette 85', 89')

West Ham United 1
Arnautovic (64')

Where to Find Me by Alba Arikha
Alma Books 

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

Who is Ramon Tribulietx?

Born in Spain, Tribulietx took sole charge of Auckland in 2010 and has gone on to lead the club to 14 trophies, including seven successive Oceania Champions League crowns. Has been tipped for the vacant New Zealand national team job following Anthony Hudson's resignation last month. Had previously been considered for the role.