Pakistanis stage a rally in Peshawar on July 31, 2020 to show support for a teenager who killed an Ahmadi on trial for blasphemy during a court hearing in the city. AP Photo
Pakistanis stage a rally in Peshawar on July 31, 2020 to show support for a teenager who killed an Ahmadi on trial for blasphemy during a court hearing in the city. AP Photo
Pakistanis stage a rally in Peshawar on July 31, 2020 to show support for a teenager who killed an Ahmadi on trial for blasphemy during a court hearing in the city. AP Photo
Pakistanis stage a rally in Peshawar on July 31, 2020 to show support for a teenager who killed an Ahmadi on trial for blasphemy during a court hearing in the city. AP Photo

Pakistan's Ahmadi community living in fear after spate of killings


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Mahboob Khan was waiting for a bus after visiting his daughter when his assassin struck.
The 82-year-old retired public health official was shot once in the neck at point-blank range and died on the spot.
His killing last week in the Pakistani city of Peshawar left a 70-year-old widow and four children without their father.
For the fearful members of his persecuted Ahmadi sect, the murder of one of their faith was only the latest in a new wave of killings against an already beleaguered community. It was the fourth such killing since the summer and follows decades of persecution of the religious minority.
Community leaders say the attacks have again shown their lack of protection from extremists.
"This is just religious hatred, religious terrorism, extremism," said one member of the community in Peshawar, who declined to be named for his own safety. "Hatred without any reason, without even knowing the person you are killing."
"There is definitely a level of anxiety in every Ahmadi family and they feel threatened most of the time going out, or in their jobs, or in their shops, or their place of work."
The Ahmadis consider themselves to be Muslims, but their recognition of the sect's founder, Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, as a "subordinate prophet" is viewed by many of the Sunni majority as heretical to the Islamic tenet that the Prophet Mohammed was God's last direct messenger.
Pressure from orthodox Muslim groups has seen Ahmadis' personal and political rights eroded over the years and they face constant discrimination and harassment.
According to Pakistan's constitution and penal code, Ahmadis may not call themselves Muslims, use Islamic terms or customs, and are banned from "insulting the religious feelings of Muslims".
Rights groups say the religious minority, numbering around half a million in Pakistan, is one of the most relentlessly persecuted communities in the country.

The latest wave of killings began with the brazen shooting of a man on trial for blasphemy inside a Peshawar courtroom on July 29.
Tahir Ahmad Naseem, a Pakistani-American former member of the Ahmadi faith, had been accused of calling himself a prophet.
He was shot six times in what should have been a high-security bail hearing, after his killer apparently smuggled a pistol through three security checks.
The US State Department criticised the killing, urging Pakistan to repeal blasphemy laws to prevent crimes triggered by religious hatred.
Yet the 15-year-old boy charged with the murder has since been feted as a hero. Thousands have rallied for his release, while lawyers compete to represent him. Delegations of well-wishers are reported to have visited his family's home in Peshawar to congratulate them. In a selfie shared widely after his arrest, the teenager poses with police guards, several of them smiling and one giving a thumbs up.
The killing of Naseem, 57, even though he had left the Ahmadi faith, is feared to have again focused attention on the community.
"All Ahmadis in Pakistan are at risk of extremist violence and even targeted campaigns," said Brad Adams, Asia director for Human Rights Watch.
"If you look at blasphemy-related violence in Pakistan, it comes in waves. It hits once and then there is attention on the issue. So then you either have people doing copycat attacks, you have people just being reminded that this is something that they can or should do.
"My intuition is that a high-profile killing or incident is often followed by a series of these events. With the Ahmadis the general situation is so awful. They are essentially the easiest community to go after."
Other attacks on Ahmadis have followed in Peshawar. In August, a gunman shot dead Miraj Ahmed, a 61-year-old medicine trader.
In October, an Ahmadi professor was shot dead as he was driving through the city. Police said Prof Naeemuddin Khattak's killing came the day after he had had a heated argument with a colleague over religion.
"The community is in great stress and very scared nowadays, in Peshawar particularly, because of these killings in the last months," said Salim ud Din, a national spokesman for the Ahmadi community.
Pakistan's authorities are accused of doing nothing to protect the Ahmadis. 
"They just say it's a family murder, it's a property dispute. They can't face the real thing that it's religious hatred," said the Peshawar community member.
"If they utter a good word for the Ahmadi's they will no longer hold their positions."
The stigma around the community was highlighted soon after Imran Khan was elected prime minister in 2018. Mr Khan had promised to bring a respected Ahmadi economist, Atif Mian, into his team as an adviser. He was quickly forced to backtrack on the appointment of the Princeton academic under intense pressure from hardline Islamists.
While some of the estimated 200 Ahmadi families in Peshawar are leaving, the community member said, most intended to remain.
"They are holding the fort, they are here. They know things will change. It comes and goes. It came in 1934, it came in 1953, it came in 1974, it came in 1984. Such waves they do come," he said.

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Founders: Maaz Sheikh, Danny Bates

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Entertainment/Streaming Video On Demand

Number of employees: 125

Investors/Investment amount: $125 million. Major investors include Starz/Lionsgate, State Street, SEQ and Delta Partners

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Term life insurance: this is the cheapest and most-popular form of life cover. You pay a regular monthly premium for a pre-agreed period, typically anything between five and 25 years, or possibly longer. If you die within that time, the policy will pay a cash lump sum, which is typically tax-free even outside the UAE. If you die after the policy ends, you do not get anything in return. There is no cash-in value at any time. Once you stop paying premiums, cover stops.

Whole-of-life insurance: as its name suggests, this type of life cover is designed to run for the rest of your life. You pay regular monthly premiums and in return, get a guaranteed cash lump sum whenever you die. As a result, premiums are typically much higher than one term life insurance, although they do not usually increase with age. In some cases, you have to keep up premiums for as long as you live, although there may be a cut-off period, say, at age 80 but it can go as high as 95. There are penalties if you don’t last the course and you may get a lot less than you paid in.

Critical illness cover: this pays a cash lump sum if you suffer from a serious illness such as cancer, heart disease or stroke. Some policies cover as many as 50 different illnesses, although cancer triggers by far the most claims. The payout is designed to cover major financial responsibilities such as a mortgage or children’s education fees if you fall ill and are unable to work. It is cost effective to combine it with life insurance, with the policy paying out once if you either die or suffer a serious illness.

Income protection: this pays a replacement income if you fall ill and are unable to continue working. On the best policies, this will continue either until you recover, or reach retirement age. Unlike critical illness cover, policies will typically pay out for stress and musculoskeletal problems such as back trouble.

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  • Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
  • If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
  • By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
  • Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
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Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

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Date started: January 2017, app launched November 2017

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: Private/Retail/Leisure

Number of Employees: 18 employees, including full-time and flexible workers

Funding stage and size: Seed round completed Q4 2019 - $1m raised

Funders: Oman Technology Fund, 500 Startups, Vision Ventures, Seedstars, Mindshift Capital, Delta Partners Ventures, with support from the OQAL Angel Investor Network and UAE Business Angels

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8.50pm Nad Al Sheba Trophy Group 2 (TB) $300,000 (T) 2,810m, Winner Secret Advisor, William Buick, Charlie Appleby.

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10.35pm Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 1,400m, ​​​​​​​Winner Velorum, Mickael Barzalona, Charlie Appleby.

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October 4: Round One of Rotax Max Challenge, Al Ain (karting)

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January 9-11: 24Hrs of Dubai (Touring Cars / Endurance)

March 21: Round 11 of Rotax Max Challenge, Muscat, Oman (karting)

April 4-10: Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Endurance)