Local leaders of Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan, a radical Islamist party, attend a protest against the arrest of party leader Saad Rizvi, in Lahore on April 15, 2021. AP Photo
Local leaders of Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan, a radical Islamist party, attend a protest against the arrest of party leader Saad Rizvi, in Lahore on April 15, 2021. AP Photo
Local leaders of Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan, a radical Islamist party, attend a protest against the arrest of party leader Saad Rizvi, in Lahore on April 15, 2021. AP Photo
Local leaders of Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan, a radical Islamist party, attend a protest against the arrest of party leader Saad Rizvi, in Lahore on April 15, 2021. AP Photo

Pakistan orders social media shutdown after violent protests


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Pakistan's government on Friday ordered a shutdown of social media and instant messaging platforms after days of violent anti-France protests.

In a notice to the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority, the Interior Ministry requested a "complete blocking" of Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube and Telegram until 3pm.

It gave no reason for the ban, but it came a day after French citizens and companies in Pakistan were advised by their embassy to temporarily leave after rallies led by an extremist party paralysed large parts of the country and left two police officers dead.

Political parties frequently use social media to rally supporters and the announcement came just before Friday prayers, which usually draw huge crowds to mosques where firebrand sermons in the past catalysed protests.

Pakistan authorities in the past used strategic social media bans and cuts to mobile service in an attempt to head off major protests by preventing leaders from issuing mass calls for demonstrations.

Thousands of Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) supporters took to the streets on Monday after their leader was detained for calling for the expulsion of the French ambassador.

Anti-French sentiment has been festering for months in Pakistan since President Emmanuel Macron threw his support behind a satirical magazine's right to republish cartoons depicting Prophet Mohammed – an act considered blasphemous by many Muslims.

Prime Minister Imran Khan's government has struggled to bring Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan to heel over the years, but this week announced an outright ban against the group, effectively labelling it a terrorist organisation.

Extra security personnel are posted at the French embassy, which is inside a guarded diplomatic enclave closed to the public, and shipping containers were placed around its outer wall as fortifications.

The protests were largely cleared. But in Lahore, supporters continued a sit-in at a religious school that serves as the TLP party headquarters despite the circulation of a handwritten plea from leader Saad Rizvi to end the protests.

Police stand guard near the French Consulate following protests by the radical party Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) in Karachi on April 15, 2021. AFP
Police stand guard near the French Consulate following protests by the radical party Tehrik-i-Labaik Pakistan (TLP) in Karachi on April 15, 2021. AFP

The TLP is known for holding lengthy, violent road protests over blasphemy issues, causing major disruption to the country.

Blasphemy is a hugely sensitive issue in conservative Pakistan, where laws allow for the death penalty to be used on anyone deemed to have insulted Islam or Islamic figures.

Francophobia erupted in autumn last year when the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo republished cartoons of Prophet Mohammed.

Mr Macron's subsequent defence of free speech triggered anger in the Muslim world, with tens of thousands in Pakistan, neighbouring Iran and other Muslim countries flooding the streets and organising anti-French boycotts.

At the time, TLP supporters brought the capital Islamabad to a standstill.

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

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Stage 2 Yas Island to Abu Dhabi, 184 km, Road race

Overall leader: Primoz Roglic SLO (Team Jumbo - Visma)

Stage winners: 1. Fernando Gaviria COL (UAE Team Emirates) 2. Elia Viviani ITA (Deceuninck - Quick-Step) 3. Caleb Ewan AUS (Lotto - Soudal)

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Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

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The Baghdad Clock

Shahad Al Rawi, Oneworld

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Two-legged ties to be played November 9-11 and November 12-14

 

  • Northern Ireland v Switzerland
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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants

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Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.”