Pakistani lawyers march during a protest in Rawalpindi on March 13 2009.
Pakistani lawyers march during a protest in Rawalpindi on March 13 2009.

Pakistan blocks anti-government protest



ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN // Pakistan's opposition leader predicted that the president, Asif Ali Zardari, would not last his full five-year term in office today as police turned away another convoy of protesters trying to reach the capital for a major anti-government demonstration. Authorities have detained several hundred political activists and lawyers in recent days, seeking to thwart a protest movement that is challenging the government's shaky one-year rule just as the West wants to see Pakistan unite and fight against al Qa'eda and Taliban extremists.

Activist lawyers are demanding that Mr Zardari fulfil a pledge to reinstate judges fired by the former president, Pervez Musharraf, a general who ousted opposition leader Nawaz Sharif as prime minister in a 1999 coup. The protest movement heated up last month when the Supreme Court banned Mr Sharif and his brother from elected office. After the ruling, the federal government dismissed the Punjab provincial administration led by Mr Sharif's brother, stoking anger in Pakistan's most populous region and putting the pair and their supporters on a collision course with Mr Zardari.

Mr Sharif - a seasoned political campaigner who is seen as closer to Pakistan's conservative Islamist forces than Mr Zardari - told a local TV station yesterday that he did not want to destabilise the government, but again appealed for Mr Zardari to reinstate the judges. By resisting that demand, Mr Zardari was "shortening his political life", he said, adding, "I don't think he will be able to complete his five years."

The lawyers' movement, Mr Sharif's party and other small political groupings called a "long march" to begin on Thursday across the country, with groups of protesters planning to converge on the parliament building in Islamabad on Monday and begin a sit-in. Early today, police stopped about 200 lawyers in a convoy of cars and buses from entering Sindh province en route to Islamabad. No arrests were made, but the protesters vowed to find another way to get to the capital.

Yesterday, several hundred protesters in Karachi, the country's largest city, set off for Islamabad in a convoy or cars, buses and motorbikes. They were stopped by police lorries blocking the motorway out of the city, and officers with clubs moved in to arrest the leaders, engaging in brief scuffles. While some protesters sped back into Karachi, several people sat on the road chanting, "Zardari is a traitor! Zardari is a dog!" before being arrested. After clearing the motorway, police dragged several protesters from a nearby restaurant and a mosque.

"Why is a democratic government crushing a peaceful protest?" asked Naeem Qureshi, secretary-general of Karachi Bar Association. "There is no difference between it and a martial law regime." Government officials said they would allow protesters only to gather in a park close to the capital, vowing to keep them from massing outside parliament or in other downtown areas. Officials have banned protests in much of the country.

The US has stepped up efforts to mediate a solution to the crisis, which threatens to undermine its goal of getting nuclear-armed Pakistan to do more in fighting militants along the border with Afghanistan. Richard Holbrooke, the Obama administration's envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan, spoke to Mr Zardari and the prime minister, Yousuf Raza Gilani, while the US ambassador, Anne Patterson, met with Mr Sharif. But there were no signs of any breakthrough to calm political squabbling that is looking a lot like the unrest that preceded the removal of Mr Musharraf last year.

There were signs the crisis was causing cracks in the ruling party, which rose to power on a wave of sympathy votes following the assassination of Mr Zardari's wife, former prime minister Benazir Bhutto, by suspected militants before the 2008 elections. Most of the judges fired by Mr Musharraf have been restored to their posts, but the government has ignored a few, including a former Supreme Court chief justice. Mr Zardari is believed to fear that those judges could move to limit his power or reopen corruption cases against him. His supporters say the old chief justice has now becoming a political figure and will no longer be neutral.

* AP

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

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“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat 

Married Malala

Malala Yousafzai is enjoying married life, her father said.

The 24-year-old married Pakistan cricket executive Asser Malik last year in a small ceremony in the UK.

Ziauddin Yousafzai told The National his daughter was ‘very happy’ with her husband.