Ninety of the orphans from Khpalkor have taken refuge in a school building in Peshawar.
Ninety of the orphans from Khpalkor have taken refuge in a school building in Peshawar.

Orphans face bleak future



PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN // The orphans of Swat had already endured much when fighting between the Taliban and security forces broke out this month. Mohammed Ali, 35, the thickly bearded director of the valley's main orphanage, said that at first, despite intense fighting, he thought he and the 200 orphans in his charge would not have to join the exodus of nearly two million people who have fled Swat valley.

The orphanage, Khpalkor, which means "our house" in pashto, is situated near an army headquarters at the centre of Swat's main town, Mingora, in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), where fighting continued yesterday. "We had already survived two previous bouts of fighting," Mr Ali said. "But when the army took up positions on the fourth floor of our building, things changed. In front of them were the Taliban and we feared that there would be an exchange of fire."

Mr Ali decided to evacuate the school when the army laid mines to halt the advance of the Taliban in the school's playground. Some children were sent to relatives' houses. But about 60 orphans remained. A first group set off from Mingora in vans; a day later, a second group of 27 orphans, including children as young as five, set off on foot. They covered 30km with older boys and staff carrying the younger or weaker children.

Many of the orphans told the story of how they escaped during breaks in the curfew imposed on Mingora. Imran, a five-year- old whose father lost his eyes in a mortar attack, made the journey on foot. "I was afraid of the aeroplanes and helicopters. It was too tiring," he said. Obaidullah, 13, lost his way and was picked up by the Taliban with whom he stayed for several days. He was released and returned to the empty orphanage where soldiers fed him for four days before giving him money for the fare to leave Mingora. When he reached Peshawar, NWFP's capital, he telephoned Mr Ali.

Zishan, 12, whose father was driving a car for a local politician when he was killed in a roadside blast in 2007, was one of those who made the journey to Peshawar with relatives. "There was shelling when I left and I was scared," he said. Like most of the other orphans, he wanted to return to the school in Mingora. Ninety of the orphans have been lodged in a girls' high school in Peshawar. The remainder are scattered, mainly with relatives in camps for internally displaced people (IDPs). "We are trying to locate 140 orphans," Mr Ali said.

At the girls' high school, a large whitewashed compound with whirring ceiling fans, the orphanage, which is run by a staff of 62, including 14 women, has resumed its academic routine. An administrator's room was stacked with fans and water coolers. The Pakistani army had delivered supplies, including sacks of flour, sugar and tins of ghee the day before. "We still need sleeping mats for boys who are coming from the camps," Mr Ali said. Many of the boys had been provided with beds that were set up in classrooms.

The school building was requisitioned with the aid of a local Unicef-funded charity, the Dost Foundation, and the NWFP government. The authorities have so far been spared the headache of sorting out coeducational arrangements as the girls are on a three-month summer holiday. "What will happen when the girls return? Only God knows," Mr Ali said. The Dost Foundation, a welfare organisation involved in a number of community-based programmes, has made sure that bowls of aloo gosht are served at lunch along with salad and thick roti.

For the time being, the orphans appear to be better off than many other IDPs, who are staying in tents in sweltering camps. "We are mentally prepared to be here for only one month. We asked the government to end this within a month," Mr Ali said. Most of Swat's orphans have lost their parents since violence first broke out there nearly two years ago. "To give you an idea, in the most recent batch of 30 applicants to join the orphanage this year, 85 per cent have lost parents in the fighting," Mr Ali said.

Anas, eight, and Muzzamil, six, who are brothers, lost their father in 2008. He was attending the funeral of a policeman from their neighbourhood, who was killed in a suicide attack when another suicide bomber struck at the freshly dug graveside. The brothers' father was killed along with 36 others. The orphanage was founded by an enterprising scout group in the 1980s. In the 1990s the scouts set up a hostel and school, and undertook to care for five orphans after they scoured villages for "the most deserving students".

One of the first orphan pupils was the son of a taxi driver who was mistakenly killed in a feud between criminals. Another of that first batch is now studying computer science at Peshawar University. The numbers have grown steadily. All are trained in the scout ethos of rendering public service to those less fortunate. "I am happy that I am part of a good cause and that the children are becoming scouts and volunteers for our society. At least they will be saved from going in the wrong direction," Mr Ali said.

The orphanage has survived in large part because of the entrepreneurial initiative of the management. The school generates the majority of its own funds. It has taken in 500 fee-paying students who subsidise the orphans' education and welfare. The orphanage had run a catering service, a computer institute and a property business. However, the fighting has caused all three to close. "The problem we have now is paying salaries. We have asked the government for help but so far have received no reply," Mr Ali said.

The vast majority of orphans in Swat are taken in by madrassas. A survey in 2008 found that there were a minimum of 3,000 orphans in Swat. "The madrassas keep 50 to 100 students in one room. They only learn the Quran by heart and students collect food from locals. We provide food, a bed and cupboard and give full education," Mr Ali said. In some cases, after the death of a father, children - girls in particular - are sold into the sex trade. Mr Ali said that he had rescued nine or 10 children from prostitution by arranging marriages for the girls or finding work for the boys.

There are limited or no official arrangements for girl orphans. He has bought a plot of land on which he says he plans to build orphanage for girls, but until it is built their fate remains uncertain. The boys' future is also precarious, as it is unclear when they will be allowed to return to Mingora. "In the first two operations we stayed there and we had no problems from the Taliban," Mr Ali said.

The orphanage's good work is not in doubt in an area where poverty, deprivation and illiteracy, in part, fuelled support for the Taliban. Two brothers, who have been at the orphanage for 10 years, were "orphaned" when their father became a drug addict. He now works as a cook for the Taliban. Their elder brother had asked for a job at the orphanage but Mr Ali refused because the rules forbade him to employ the relatives of pupils. The brother joined the ranks of the militants. He was killed last year in a clash with security forces.

iwilkinson@thenational.ae

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Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

Batti Gul Meter Chalu

Producers: KRTI Productions, T-Series
Director: Sree Narayan Singh
Cast: Shahid Kapoor, Shraddha Kapoor, Divyenndu Sharma, Yami Gautam
Rating: 2/5

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

NO OTHER LAND

Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5

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The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

THREE
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If you go

The flights

Fly direct to London from the UAE with Etihad, Emirates, British Airways or Virgin Atlantic from about Dh2,500 return including taxes. 

The hotel

Rooms at the convenient and art-conscious Andaz London Liverpool Street cost from £167 (Dh800) per night including taxes.

The tour

The Shoreditch Street Art Tour costs from £15 (Dh73) per person for approximately three hours. 

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Three ways to boost your credit score

Marwan Lutfi says the core fundamentals that drive better payment behaviour and can improve your credit score are:

1. Make sure you make your payments on time;

2. Limit the number of products you borrow on: the more loans and credit cards you have, the more it will affect your credit score;

3. Don't max out all your debts: how much you maximise those credit facilities will have an impact. If you have five credit cards and utilise 90 per cent of that credit, it will negatively affect your score.

What is Folia?

Prince Khaled bin Alwaleed bin Talal's new plant-based menu will launch at Four Seasons hotels in Dubai this November. A desire to cater to people looking for clean, healthy meals beyond green salad is what inspired Prince Khaled and American celebrity chef Matthew Kenney to create Folia. The word means "from the leaves" in Latin, and the exclusive menu offers fine plant-based cuisine across Four Seasons properties in Los Angeles, Bahrain and, soon, Dubai.

Kenney specialises in vegan cuisine and is the founder of Plant Food Wine and 20 other restaurants worldwide. "I’ve always appreciated Matthew’s work," says the Saudi royal. "He has a singular culinary talent and his approach to plant-based dining is prescient and unrivalled. I was a fan of his long before we established our professional relationship."

Folia first launched at The Four Seasons Hotel Los Angeles at Beverly Hills in July 2018. It is available at the poolside Cabana Restaurant and for in-room dining across the property, as well as in its private event space. The food is vibrant and colourful, full of fresh dishes such as the hearts of palm ceviche with California fruit, vegetables and edible flowers; green hearb tacos filled with roasted squash and king oyster barbacoa; and a savoury coconut cream pie with macadamia crust.

In March 2019, the Folia menu reached Gulf shores, as it was introduced at the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay, where it is served at the Bay View Lounge. Next, on Tuesday, November 1 – also known as World Vegan Day – it will come to the UAE, to the Four Seasons Resort Dubai at Jumeirah Beach and the Four Seasons DIFC, both properties Prince Khaled has spent "considerable time at and love". 

There are also plans to take Folia to several more locations throughout the Middle East and Europe.

While health-conscious diners will be attracted to the concept, Prince Khaled is careful to stress Folia is "not meant for a specific subset of customers. It is meant for everyone who wants a culinary experience without the negative impact that eating out so often comes with."

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
HOW TO WATCH

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MATCH INFO

Arsenal 1 (Aubameyang 12’) Liverpool 1 (Minamino 73’)

Arsenal win 5-4 on penalties

Man of the Match: Ainsley Maitland-Niles (Arsenal)

RedCrow Intelligence Company Profile

Started: 2016

Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

Based: Ramallah, Palestine

Sector: Technology, Security

# of staff: 13

Investment: $745,000

Investors: Palestine’s Ibtikar Fund, Abu Dhabi’s Gothams and angel investors

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%3Cp%3EAuthor%3A%20S%20Frederick%20Starr%3Cbr%3EPublisher%3A%20Oxford%20University%20Press%3Cbr%3EPages%3A%20290%3Cbr%3EAvailable%3A%20January%2024%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
BIG SPENDERS

Premier League clubs spent £230 million (Dh1.15 billion) on January transfers, the second-highest total for the mid-season window, the Sports Business Group at Deloitte said in a report.

What is dialysis?

Dialysis is a way of cleaning your blood when your kidneys fail and can no longer do the job.

It gets rid of your body's wastes, extra salt and water, and helps to control your blood pressure. The main cause of kidney failure is diabetes and hypertension.

There are two kinds of dialysis — haemodialysis and peritoneal.

In haemodialysis, blood is pumped out of your body to an artificial kidney machine that filter your blood and returns it to your body by tubes.

In peritoneal dialysis, the inside lining of your own belly acts as a natural filter. Wastes are taken out by means of a cleansing fluid which is washed in and out of your belly in cycles.

It isn’t an option for everyone but if eligible, can be done at home by the patient or caregiver. This, as opposed to home haemodialysis, is covered by insurance in the UAE.

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

 

Company: Instabug

Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

Roll of honour 2019-2020

Dubai Rugby Sevens

Winners: Dubai Hurricanes

Runners up: Bahrain

 

West Asia Premiership

Winners: Bahrain

Runners up: UAE Premiership

 

UAE Premiership

Winners: Dubai Exiles

Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes

 

UAE Division One

Winners: Abu Dhabi Saracens

Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes II

 

UAE Division Two

Winners: Barrelhouse

Runners up: RAK Rugby

Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

The specs: 2019 Haval H6

Price, base: Dh69,900

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic

Power: 197hp @ 5,500rpm

Torque: 315Nm @ 2,000rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 7.0L / 100km