US President Barack Obama looks through binoculars to see North Korea from Observation Post Ouellette in the Demilitarised Zone, the tense military border between the two Koreas.
US President Barack Obama looks through binoculars to see North Korea from Observation Post Ouellette in the Demilitarised Zone, the tense military border between the two Koreas.

Obama warns Iran: time running out for nuclear arms deal



SEOUL and BEIJING //Hopes are receding for a diplomatic solution to the standoff over Iran's nuclear programme, the US president said yesterday ahead of a major summit in South Korea designed to prevent fissile material from falling into the hands of terrorists.

Barack Obama made the comments in Seoul after warnings from Israel last month that it will consider military strikes against Iran rather than allow the country to become a nuclear-armed power.

"I believe there is a window of time to solve this diplomatically but that window is closing," said Mr Obama, speaking after talks with the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Tehran insists its nuclear programme is for civilian purposes, although Israel, facing a shake-up in the regional balance of power, has threatened targeted strikes to stop it.

Mr Obama has cautioned Israel against using force against Iran while hopes remain diplomacy or sanctions could succeed, but has warned military action remains an option as long as Tehran presses ahead with its nuclear programme.

The Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, attending a security summit in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, maintained a defiant stance yesterday, calling on regional countries to resist "aggression" and criticising "occupiers" that "loot the resources and mines of Afghanistan".

In the South Korean capital, Seoul, one the largest gatherings of heads of state since the founding of the United Nations in 1945 begins today.

The presidents of the US, Russia and China - Barack Obama, Dmitry Medvedev and Hu Jintao - are among the 53 world leaders expected to commit to stricter measures to secure materials that could be used to make a nuclear weapon.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces will be representing the UAE.

"What will happen at the summit will be an incremental victory against the threat that material could be stolen," said Mark Hibbs, a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. "Most of the nuclear material in the world is in the hands of a small number of countries, and most of the uranium is in the hands of the United States and Russia.

"It's very important to get some bigger commitments from these countries about the use of their nuclear material."

The gathering is designed to allow participants to show progress at the halfway point between an first summit in 2010 and a follow-up scheduled for 2014, by which time participants are to have made strides in safeguarding fissile material.

Over the past two decades, according to the United Nations, there have been more than 500 cases of nuclear material being lost or stolen.

The summit comes as a nuclear-armed North Korea has said it would to launch a rocket next month.

Mr Obama yesterday criticised North Korea over its plans to launch the satellite, a move widely seen as a test run for a ballistic missile that could carry a nuclear warhead.

He said Pyongyang "will achieve nothing by threats or provocations".

"Bad behaviour will not be rewarded," he said after talks with his South Korean counterpart, Lee Myung-bak.

In the past week in Seoul, teams of police in fluorescent yellow jackets set up crowd barriers and tested fire hydrantsaround the perimeter of the convention centre where the summit is to take place, and a shopping centre and metro station below the centre are due shut down for security.

For South Korea, the meeting is a chance to bring the international spotlight to the nuclear threat from its neighbour to the north, as well as to showcase its knowledge in civilian nuclear power. A South Korean consortium is building the UAE's planned US$20 billion (Dh73.46bn) atomic power plant and is pursuing contracts in other nations.

North Korea, which yesterday ended the 100-day mourning period for its former leader Kim Jong-il, is planning the missile launch for the middle of April to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the birth of the country's founder, Kim Il-sung.

North Korea has indicated the rocket will be fired south, heading towards the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia, all of which have been asked by the United States to call for the launch to be halted.

Manila has requested US help in monitoring the rocket amid concern debris could land nearby, although Pyongyang has insisted "a safe flight orbit" has been selected to ensure there is no risk.

Mr Obama yesterday said the launch would throw into a doubt a recent agreement under which the United States will provide food aid in return for North Korea's abandoning uranium-enrichment and rocket and nuclear tests.

Observers have seen the satellite launch as a chance for the new North Korean leader, Kim Jong-un, to flex his muscles as the untested 20-something - his exact age is not known - consolidates power after taking over in December.

Mr Obama contrasted the wealth of US-allied South Korea with the impoverishment in North Korea, hit by severe food shortages and which relies on aid.

He walked into the demilitarised zone between North and South Korea and peered at North Korea through binoculars, although there was bulletproof glass to protect him.

The US president said the trip made him feel he was "in a time warp".

"It's like you're looking across 50 years into a country that has missed 40 years or 50 years of progress," he said.

The DMZ stretches for 2km on each side of the 240km border that has separated the two Koreas since a truce was declared in the Korean War in 1953.

Over the decades it has seen occasional, sometimes deadly, flare-ups.

April Yee reported from Seoul and Daniel Bardsley from Beijing

dbardsley@thenatioanal.ae

ayee@thenational.ae

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital

Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

Volvo ES90 Specs

Engine: Electric single motor (96kW), twin motor (106kW) and twin motor performance (106kW)

Power: 333hp, 449hp, 680hp

Torque: 480Nm, 670Nm, 870Nm

On sale: Later in 2025 or early 2026, depending on region

Price: Exact regional pricing TBA

COMPANY PROFILE
Name: ARDH Collective
Based: Dubai
Founders: Alhaan Ahmed, Alyina Ahmed and Maximo Tettamanzi
Sector: Sustainability
Total funding: Self funded
Number of employees: 4
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Director: Laxman Utekar

Cast: Vicky Kaushal, Akshaye Khanna, Diana Penty, Vineet Kumar Singh, Rashmika Mandanna

Rating: 1/5

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A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

First Person
Richard Flanagan
Chatto & Windus 

Test

Director: S Sashikanth

Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan

Star rating: 2/5

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Dubai Bling season three

Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
The specs: 2019 Subaru Forester

Price, base: Dh105,900 (Premium); Dh115,900 (Sport)

Engine: 2.5-litre four-cylinder

Transmission: Continuously variable transmission

Power: 182hp @ 5,800rpm

Torque: 239Nm @ 4,400rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 8.1L / 100km (estimated)

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million