Pakistanis are now asking themselves: is the war on terror about to become a war on Pakistan?
If Adm Mike Mullen came to Pakistan this week to soothe Pakistani anger over American incursions, his visit had the opposite effect.
An American missile strike on Wednesday inside Pakistan's tribal area, which lies along the Afghan border, came just hours after Adm Mullen had issued a statement saying that the United States "respects Pakistan's sovereignty". It was the sixth such attack, from a "drone" aircraft, this month.
"Drone attack pokes fun at Mullen's assurance" ran a front-page headline in The News yesterday. Dawn newspaper took a similar line on its front page: "Drone attack belies Mullen's assurance".
A crisis in Islamabad-Washington relations has been triggered by the American ground assault into Pakistani territory this month, the first documented instance of hostile US forces on Pakistani soil since the two countries became antiterror allies after September 11. The frequency of the missile strikes have added to the indignation in Pakistan but clearly signal that Washington has decided that a changed strategy and new tactics are required and that Pakistan has no choice but to go along.
Shah Mehmood Qureshi, Pakistan's foreign minister, yesterday rejected claims from Washington that it had been pre-warned of the latest missile attack. Mr Qureshi also accused Washington of giving contradictory signals.
"It's a clear comment to respect Pakistan's sovereignty," said Mr Qureshi, referring to Adm Mullen's statement. "I'm not saying that, Admiral Mullen is. If having said that, there has been an attack later, that means there's some sort of institutional disconnect on their side, and they have to sort it out."
It is true that the pilotless drones that are used to fire missiles at suspected militant hideouts in Pakistan are usually directed by the CIA, not the US military. However, it seems highly unlikely that the CIA was breaching policy with the new strike.
Washington made its point in a different way. Richard Boucher, the US assistant secretary of state, launched an extraordinary attack on Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, the ISI, just as Adm Mullen arrived in Pakistan. He said reform of the ISI "has to be done" and suggested that the agency, the main military intelligence outfit, was dangerously out of control.
"The whole Pakistani state apparatus, the politicians, the security, economic development folks, is it properly lined up towards a single goal, and that's beating the terrorists and stabilising Pakistan?" Mr Boucher said. "As long as you have organisations, or pieces of organisations, that work in different directions, then it's harder for the government to accomplish that goal."
There may be rogue elements in the ISI, but it comes under the military chain of command and is ultimately under the army chief, Gen Ashfaq Kayani. It is therefore incongruous for US commanders and political leaders to heap praise on Gen Kayani, as they do, and yet voice grave concerns about the operations of the ISI.
Washington believes the ISI is still protecting, perhaps even aiding, its old jihadist friends, the numerous Islamic militant groups that it used to fight proxy wars for Pakistan in Afghanistan and India. Some people in Pakistan suspect the same that, if true, would put the country's army in an extraordinary position of fighting some militant groups, in Bajaur, part of the tribal area, and Swat, a valley in the north-west, but maintaining links with other extremist groups.
And, if the new civilian government is sincere about going after the insurgents, then it is also going to have to fight its own army. That sandwiches the administration between the army and the ISI on one side, and Washington on the other.
"Is the ISI dictating policy to Pakistan?" said Talat Masood, a retired army general turned analyst. "Or is it the Americans which are trying to dictate policy to Pakistan?"
The United States is no longer going to wait for Pakistan to act. Its war in Afghanistan has spun out of control, and it seems convinced that the reason is the sanctuary that the Taliban and al Qa'eda enjoy in Pakistan's tribal area. Worse, there is a presidential election looming in the United States, and George W Bush is concerned about his legacy.
It seems that the sudden increase in missile attacks in the tribal territory is a desperate attempt to land a big al Qa'eda scalp before the Bush administration ends. Osama bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri are thought most likely to be hiding in the tribal belt. A lucky strike might just get one of them.
Asif Ali Zardari, newly installed as president of Pakistan, is now under enormous domestic pressure to make a definitive statement against American incursions, with many looking to his planned address to parliament tomorrow for a strong position on the country's territorial sovereignty. So far, only Gen Kayani has made a blunt statement of Pakistani affront.
This month, Mr Zardari will travel to the United States, where he is expected to hold his first talks with Mr Bush. While no Pakistani leader can expect to survive if he allows the United States to operate freely in the country, signs that Mr Zardari is closer to Washington than domestic opinion will be very closely watched and could yet undermine the fragile restoration of democracy in Pakistan.
sshah@thenational.ae
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Company name: baraka
Started: July 2020
Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre six-cylinder turbo
Power: 398hp from 5,250rpm
Torque: 580Nm at 1,900-4,800rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed auto
Fuel economy, combined: 6.5L/100km
On sale: December
Price: From Dh330,000 (estimate)
In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe
Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010
Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille
Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm
Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year
Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”
Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners
TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013
Essentials
The flights: You can fly from the UAE to Iceland with one stop in Europe with a variety of airlines. Return flights with Emirates from Dubai to Stockholm, then Icelandair to Reykjavik, cost from Dh4,153 return. The whole trip takes 11 hours. British Airways flies from Abu Dhabi and Dubai to Reykjavik, via London, with return flights taking 12 hours and costing from Dh2,490 return, including taxes.
The activities: A half-day Silfra snorkelling trip costs 14,990 Icelandic kronur (Dh544) with Dive.is. Inside the Volcano also takes half a day and costs 42,000 kronur (Dh1,524). The Jokulsarlon small-boat cruise lasts about an hour and costs 9,800 kronur (Dh356). Into the Glacier costs 19,500 kronur (Dh708). It lasts three to four hours.
The tours: It’s often better to book a tailor-made trip through a specialist operator. UK-based Discover the World offers seven nights, self-driving, across the island from £892 (Dh4,505) per person. This includes three nights’ accommodation at Hotel Husafell near Into the Glacier, two nights at Hotel Ranga and two nights at the Icelandair Hotel Klaustur. It includes car rental, plus an iPad with itinerary and tourist information pre-loaded onto it, while activities can be booked as optional extras. More information inspiredbyiceland.com
NO OTHER LAND
Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal
Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham
Rating: 3.5/5
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylturbo
Transmission: seven-speed DSG automatic
Power: 242bhp
Torque: 370Nm
Price: Dh136,814
Results
STAGE
1 . Filippo Ganna (Ineos) - 0:13:56
2. Stefan Bissegger (Education-Nippo) - 0:00:14
3. Mikkel Bjerg (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:21
4. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 0:00:24
5. Luis Leon Sanchez (Astana) - 0:00:30
GENERAL CLASSIFICATION
1. Tadej Pogacar (UAE Team Emirates) - 4:00:05
2. Joao Almeida (QuickStep) - 0:00:05
3. Mattia Cattaneo (QuickStep) - 0:00:18
4. Chris Harper (Jumbo-Visma) - 0:00:33
5. Adam Yates (Ineos) - 0:00:39
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20myZoi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202021%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Syed%20Ali%2C%20Christian%20Buchholz%2C%20Shanawaz%20Rouf%2C%20Arsalan%20Siddiqui%2C%20Nabid%20Hassan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20UAE%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2037%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Initial%20undisclosed%20funding%20from%20SC%20Ventures%3B%20second%20round%20of%20funding%20totalling%20%2414%20million%20from%20a%20consortium%20of%20SBI%2C%20a%20Japanese%20VC%20firm%2C%20and%20SC%20Venture%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs
Price, base / as tested Dh1,100,000 (est)
Engine 5.2-litre V10
Gearbox seven-speed dual clutch
Power 630bhp @ 8,000rpm
Torque 600Nm @ 6,500rpm
Fuel economy, combined 15.7L / 100km (est)
WHAT IS A BLACK HOLE?
1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull
2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight
3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge
4. The biggest black holes lurk at the centre of many galaxies, including our own
5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed
MATCH INFO
Azerbaijan 0
Wales 2 (Moore 10', Wilson 34')
A Cat, A Man, and Two Women
Junichiro Tamizaki
Translated by Paul McCarthy
Daunt Books
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
THE SPECS
Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder
Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)
Power: 141bhp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: Dh64,500
On sale: Now
Also on December 7 to 9, the third edition of the Gulf Car Festival (www.gulfcarfestival.com) will take over Dubai Festival City Mall, a new venue for the event. Last year's festival brought together about 900 cars worth more than Dh300 million from across the Emirates and wider Gulf region – and that first figure is set to swell by several hundred this time around, with between 1,000 and 1,200 cars expected. The first day is themed around American muscle; the second centres on supercars, exotics, European cars and classics; and the final day will major in JDM (Japanese domestic market) cars, tuned vehicles and trucks. Individuals and car clubs can register their vehicles, although the festival isn’t all static displays, with stunt drifting, a rev battle, car pulls and a burnout competition.
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ovasave%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20November%202022%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Majd%20Abu%20Zant%20and%20Torkia%20Mahloul%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Abu%20Dhabi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Healthtech%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Three%20employees%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Pre-seed%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%24400%2C000%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Essentials
The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct from the UAE to Los Angeles, from Dh4,975 return, including taxes. The flight time is 16 hours. Alaska Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Aeromexico and Southwest all fly direct from Los Angeles to San Jose del Cabo from Dh1,243 return, including taxes. The flight time is two-and-a-half hours.
The trip
Lindblad Expeditions National Geographic’s eight-day Whales Wilderness itinerary costs from US$6,190 (Dh22,736) per person, twin share, including meals, accommodation and excursions, with departures in March and April 2018.
The specs
Engine: Long-range single or dual motor with 200kW or 400kW battery
Transmission: Single-speed automatic
Max touring range: 620km / 590km
Price: From Dh250,000 (estimated)
Test
Director: S Sashikanth
Cast: Nayanthara, Siddharth, Meera Jasmine, R Madhavan
Star rating: 2/5
The White Lotus: Season three
Creator: Mike White
Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell
Rating: 4.5/5
