Hong Kong Democratic Party member Lam Cheuk-ting is arrested by police at his home in Hong Kong. AP
Hong Kong Democratic Party member Lam Cheuk-ting is arrested by police at his home in Hong Kong. AP
Hong Kong Democratic Party member Lam Cheuk-ting is arrested by police at his home in Hong Kong. AP
Hong Kong Democratic Party member Lam Cheuk-ting is arrested by police at his home in Hong Kong. AP

Joe Biden’s Secretary of State nominee hits out at China after Hong Kong arrests


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Joe Biden’s incoming Secretary of State accused China of trying to stamp out democracy after more than 50 Hong Kong opposition figures were arrested by police.

The crackdown is their biggest operation since a draconian national security law was imposed on the city.

It is Beijing’s latest salvo in the battle to eliminate opposition in the financial hub after millions protested in 2019 against Chinese interference.

The protests largely subsided in June 2020 after the Hong Kong National Security Law effectively outlawed opposition to China.

Police confirmed 53 people – including an American citizen – were arrested in an early-morning sweep that involved about 1,000 officers.

The arrests were sparked by an attempt by opposition groups last year to win a majority in the city’s partially elected legislature.

Antony Blinken, the Biden administration’s Secretary of State nominee, said authorities were launching “an assault on those bravely advocating for universal rights”.

“The Biden-Harris administration will stand with the people of Hong Kong and against Beijing’s crackdown on democracy,” he said.

There was no immediate comment from the Trump administration.

Hong Kong’s security chief John Lee described the arrests as necessary and aimed at a group of people who tried to “sink Hong Kong into an abyss”.

In Beijing, foreign ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying defended the dragnet, saying it impeded only the “freedom of some external forces and individuals” in Hong Kong “to collude with each other to attempt to undermine China’s stability and security”.

US human rights lawyer John Clancey is led by police after being arrested under a new national security law in Hong Kong. EPA
US human rights lawyer John Clancey is led by police after being arrested under a new national security law in Hong Kong. EPA

Those detained represented a broad cross-section of Hong Kong’s opposition, and included veteran former pro-democracy politicians such as James To, Andrew Wan, Lam Cheuk-ting and Claudia Mo, plus many younger activists.

Among the youth campaigners were Gwyneth Ho, a former journalist turned social activist, district councillor Tiffany Yuen and Jeffrey Andrews, a campaigner known for working with ethnic minorities.

Colleagues of Joshua Wong, one of the city’s best-known democracy activists, who is currently in jail, said via his official Facebook account that his home was searched.

National security police also searched a law firm known for taking on human rights cases.

John Clancey, an American lawyer working for the firm, was arrested on suspicion of subversion, news agency AFP reported two sources as saying. It is the first time a US national has been detained under the new law.

A fluent Cantonese speaker and long-term Hong Kong resident, Mr Clancey is a veteran legal activist.

Chairman of the Civic Party, Alan Leong, during a press conference in Hong Kong, China. Fifty Hong Kong opposition figures were arrested under the national security law in the largest operation yet against Beijing's critics, deepening a crackdown sweeping the financial hub. Getty Images
Chairman of the Civic Party, Alan Leong, during a press conference in Hong Kong, China. Fifty Hong Kong opposition figures were arrested under the national security law in the largest operation yet against Beijing's critics, deepening a crackdown sweeping the financial hub. Getty Images

“Continue to work for democracy and human rights in Hong Kong,” he told reporters as he was led away by officers.

The police operation also involved the media.

Three local news outlets – Stand News, Apple Daily and Inmediahk – said national security police visited to request documents.

“This is a real night of the long knives, the largest single attack upon democracy in Hong Kong yet,” Antony Dapiran, a lawyer who has written books on the city’s protest movement, wrote on Twitter.

Nathan Law, a prominent democracy leader who fled the country last year, accused authorities of trying to “extinguish the flames of resistance” with the latest detentions.

The foundations of the mass arrests on Wednesday were laid last summer when pro-democracy parties organised an unofficial primary for local legislative elections which were ultimately scrapped.

Only half the legislature’s 70 seats are popularly elected. The campaign’s aim was to win all 35 elected seats and take a majority in the legislature for the first time and try to block government policies.

More than 600,000 Hong Kongers turned out to vote in the unofficial poll, which infuriated Beijing.

Chinese officials at the time warned any attempt to win a majority and block government policies constituted subversion under the new security law.

The national security law targets acts Beijing deems to be secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces.

Officials said the security law would only target an “extreme minority”. But it swiftly silenced dissent and outlawed a host of peaceful political views, with dozens of prominent figures made targets before the operation on Wednesday.

In the past year, prominent democracy supporters have been arrested, jailed, barred from politics or have fled abroad.

National security crimes carry a maximum of life in prison and bail is rarely granted for those who are charged.

The law also toppled the legal firewall between Hong Kong’s independent judiciary and the mainland’s Communist Party-controlled courts.

China has claimed jurisdiction over especially serious security crimes and has allowed its security agents to operate openly in the city for the first time.

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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What can you do?

Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses

Seek professional advice from a legal expert

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You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline

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2017 Dima Safi (Ivory Coast)

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The UN-brokered ceasefire deal for Hodeidah will be implemented in two stages, with the first to be completed before the New Year begins, according to the Arab Coalition supporting the Yemeni government.

By midnight on December 31, the Houthi rebels will have to withdraw from the ports of Hodeidah, Ras Issa and Al Saqef, coalition officials told The National. 

The second stage will be the complete withdrawal of all pro-government forces and rebels from Hodeidah city, to be completed by midnight on January 7.

The process is to be overseen by a Redeployment Co-ordination Committee (RCC) comprising UN monitors and representatives of the government and the rebels.

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Company name/date started: Abwaab Technologies / September 2019

Founders: Hamdi Tabbaa, co-founder and CEO. Hussein Alsarabi, co-founder and CTO

Based: Amman, Jordan

Sector: Education Technology

Size (employees/revenue): Total team size: 65. Full-time employees: 25. Revenue undisclosed

Stage: early-stage startup 

Investors: Adam Tech Ventures, Endure Capital, Equitrust, the World Bank-backed Innovative Startups SMEs Fund, a London investment fund, a number of former and current executives from Uber and Netflix, among others.

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Tank warfare

Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks. 

“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.

“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”

Types of bank fraud

1) Phishing

Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

2) Smishing

The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

3) Vishing

The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

4) SIM swap

Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

5) Identity theft

Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

6) Prize scams

Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

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