Chu Ziyu, 18, practices piano for more than eight hours a day.
Chu Ziyu, 18, practices piano for more than eight hours a day.

China's middle-class parents push children towards the arts



BEIJING // In a quiet corner on the fourth floor of a shopping mall, a young woman sits in a booth and plays Johann Sebastian Bach on a shiny black piano.

Chu Ziyu's fingers glide across the keys with practised ease and the delicate tune offers a stark contrast to the bustle of shoppers.

"I practise on my own for six hours a day, five days a week," says the 18-year-old, who moved to Beijing with her parents this year from northern China's Heilongjiang province to take lessons from an accomplished tutor.

Ms Chu practises diligently for good reason. Next year she hopes to secure one of the dozen or so places to study piano at Tianjin Conservatory of Music, but she will be competing against an estimated 2,000 others. Her regular schoolwork is relegated to the evenings.

"The professor teaching me said it's very difficult to get into the [Beijing] Central Conservatory of Music and I started quite late, when I was 12. And for the past six years I haven't got much professional training," she says.

The piano, once despised for being "bourgeois", is now massive in China. State media say that as many as 50 million are learning it, putting traditional Chinese instruments like the seven-stringed guqin in the shade.

The aspirational middle class is keen to enjoy a "high taste" hobby, says Liu Donggen, a staff member at Crazy Piano, which sells pianos and leases piano booths. "They want to emulate that," he says. "They want to become part of that community."

But for many youngsters, the piano involves acute pressure, mirroring the situation in China as a whole, where rising wealth brings increased competition and expectations.

Parents and commentators believe parents are too involved, emulating the forceful approach the Chinese-American academic Amy Chua described in her memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother. Ms Chua's obsessive attention to her two daughters' learning of the piano and the violin sparked controversy in international media with analysts and other parents alternately attacking or praising her methods.

"I do believe there are parents who push their children too hard. The tiger mother story is real," says Pan Rongrong, 45, whose daughter Xiang Hanzhi, 11, has been learning the piano since she was four. Speaking outside a piano school just after her daughter's lesson finished, Ms Pan insists, however, that her child is just playing for fun and does not have to practise for more than one hour per evening.

In China, parents are inspired by superstar pianists such as Lang Lang. His image is often seen on billboards and last year he performed at the White House for the US president, Barack Obama, and his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao.

Tiger mothers, hoping the piano becomes more than a hobby for their children, start them young. One Beijing-based former tutor, who asked not to be named, says one mother demanded she give lessons to a two-year-old boy, before it became apparent after two sessions that he was too young to concentrate.

"I heard later than when he was four he started to learn the piano with another teacher, and he plays very well. Two is not a good age," she says.

At the Beijing New World Centre branch of the Verdi and Jiang Jie piano school, where Chu Ziyu practises, the evening sees each of the 27 practice booths occupied by a child and a tutor. It is piano teaching on an industrial scale.

Lessons with a top tutor such as a professor at a Beijing conservatory can cost 450 yuan (Dh262) per hour. Yet there is no shortage of takers. Across its 18 branches in the capital, the school claims to have 10,000 pupils.

The piano's popularity has created a bonanza for Chinese manufacturers, which produce pianos ranging in price from about 16,800 yuan (Dh9,780) for a basic upright to 58,000 yuan (Dh34,000) for a sparkling white grand piano.

The Pearl River Piano Group in southern China's Guangdong province claims to be the world's largest piano manufacturer. Last year the company produced 115,000 instruments and this year the figure is expected to reach 135,000, says Kong Zhenhui, a spokesman for the company.

"In China, many parents think becoming an artist is the way to succeed, so more and more children are learning the piano," he says.

Succeeding as a concert pianist is an ambition too far even for Ms Chu. She hopes to become a piano teacher or a professor in a music conservatory, assuming she wins a place in Tianjin.

If she does not gain a place, she says she will continue to play for the simple joy it gives her - something many of China's hard-pressed young piano learners may miss out on.

"I feel I am naturally connected to the piano," she says. "When I feel down, the piano is the best company. I can pour my feelings into it."

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Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

How tumultuous protests grew
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Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
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Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

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Need to know

The flights: Flydubai flies from Dubai to Kilimanjaro airport via Dar es Salaam from Dh1,619 return including taxes. The trip takes 8 hours. 

The trek: Make sure that whatever tour company you select to climb Kilimanjaro, that it is a reputable one. The way to climb successfully would be with experienced guides and porters, from a company committed to quality, safety and an ethical approach to the mountain and its staff. Sonia Nazareth booked a VIP package through Safari Africa. The tour works out to $4,775 (Dh17,538) per person, based on a 4-person booking scheme, for 9 nights on the mountain (including one night before and after the trek at Arusha). The price includes all meals, a head guide, an assistant guide for every 2 trekkers, porters to carry the luggage, a cook and kitchen staff, a dining and mess tent, a sleeping tent set up for 2 persons, a chemical toilet and park entrance fees. The tiny ration of heated water provided for our bath in our makeshift private bathroom stall was the greatest luxury. A standard package, also based on a 4-person booking, works out to $3,050 (Dh11,202) per person.

When to go: You can climb Kili at any time of year, but the best months to ascend  are  January-February and September-October.  Also good are July and August, if you’re tolerant of the colder weather that winter brings.

Do not underestimate the importance of kit. Even if you’re travelling at a relatively pleasant time, be geared up for the cold and the rain.

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Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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Creator: Mike White

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Rating: 4.5/5

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RESULTS

6.30pm UAE 1000 Guineas Trial Conditions (TB) US$100,000 (Dirt) 1,400m

Winner Final Song, Christophe Soumillon (jockey), Saeed bin Suroor (trainer).

7.05pm Handicap (TB) $135,000 (Turf) 1,000m

Winner Almanaara, Dane O’Neill, Doug Watson.

7.40pm Handicap (TB) $175,000 (D) 1,900m

Winner Grand Argentier, Brett Doyle, Doug Watson.

8.15pm Meydan Challenge Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 1,400m

Winner Major Partnership, Patrick Cosgrave, Saeed bin Suroor.

8.50pm Dubai Stakes Group 3 (TB) $200,000 (D) 1,200m

Winner Gladiator King, Mickael Barzalona, Satish Seemar.

9.25pm Dubai Racing Club Classic Listed Handicap (TB) $175,000 (T) 2,410m

Winner Universal Order, Richard Mullen, David Simcock.

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Results:

First Test: New Zealand 30 British & Irish Lions 15

Second Test: New Zealand 21 British & Irish Lions 24

Third Test: New Zealand 15 British & Irish Lions 15

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Racecard

2pm Handicap Dh 90,000 1,800m

2.30pm Handicap Dh120,000 1,950m

3pm Handicap Dh105,000 1,600m

3.30pm Jebel Ali Classic Conditions Dh300,000 1,400m

4pm Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m

4.30pm Conditions Dh250,000 1,400m

5pm Maiden Dh75,000 1,600m

5.30pm Handicap Dh85,000 1,000m

 

The National selections:

2pm Arch Gold

2.30pm Conclusion

3pm Al Battar

3.30pm Golden Jaguar

4pm Al Motayar

4.30pm Tapi Sioux

5pm Leadership

5.30pm Dahawi

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