Afghan Deputy Interior Minister Akhtar Ibrahimi gives a press conference in Kabul on November 26, 2018. AP Photo
Afghan Deputy Interior Minister Akhtar Ibrahimi gives a press conference in Kabul on November 26, 2018. AP Photo

Afghanistan frees Hazara militia leader after protests



Afghan authorities released a popular militia commander from the Hazara Shiite community on Monday after two days of protests sparked by his arrest.

Abdul Ghani Alipoor's release was announced by the office of Second Vice President Sarwar Danish, who is also a Hazara.

"Commander Alipoor was released from detention. He is currently at the office of the second VP along with elders and MPs. Alipoor has expressed gratitude to VP Danish for his efforts towards his release," it said in a statement released with a photo of Alipoor at Mr Danish's office.

Hundreds of Hazaras protested in the Afghan capital on Sunday and Monday after Alipoor's arrest, paralysing life in western Kabul. Police increased patrols in Pul-e-Sukhta, Koti Sangi and Dasht-e-Barchi — all predominantly Hazara areas — as schools and local businesses remained shut.

The protests were accompanied by sporadic gunfire. Kabul police said 23 police officers were injured during the protests, while the interior ministry put the number at 43.

The protesters said at least three civilians were killed in police fire. Akhtar Ibrahimi, deputy interior minister, denied this at a press conference on Monday, as well as claims that live ammunition was used.

The National saw civilians with bullet injuries being taken for treatment but was not able to verify if they were protesters or who had shot them. The policemen were also seen firing warning shots to deter the protesters.

The National Directorate of Security (NDS), Afghanistan’s spy agency, which arrested Alipoor in Kabul on Sunday, said he was being held for forming and operating an illegal militia of nearly 350 men in the central Afghan provinces.

"He engaged in illegal activities such as blackmailing landowners, traders and private businesses, extortion and also arming and supporting criminal elements," an NDS official told The National.

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The militia commander eluded an attempt to arrest him Ghor province in October, as well as a subsequent attempt in his home district of Behsud in Maidan Wardak province which led to a shoot-out between Alipoor and his men and the police.

“The local police was attacked and five policemen were captured, their weapons seized, when they attempted to stop Alipoor’s illegal activities,” the NDS official said.

His supporters, however, see Alipoor as an anti-Taliban and pro-government leader who was betrayed by the current administration.

“Commander Shamsher has been our hope and guardian and has always been supportive of the government in the fight against ISIS and Taliban,” said Yaseen Shayiq, a 25-year-old protester, referring to Alipoor by his popular name which translates as “Commander Sword”.

"He has fought against insurgency and today he has been arrested for his work. I am here to demand his release," Mr Shayiq told The National before Alipoor was freed.

Alipoor’s arrest triggered an outpouring of support from the ethnic minority Hazaras. The community has increasingly become the target of attacks, primarily by the newly emerged Afghan branch of ISIS. Previously secure districts with Hazara-majority populations in Ghazni also came under intense attack by the Taliban this month, forcing thousands of families to flee.

“He has always fought against insurgents. And also fought alongside the government forces in Ghazni. The government should know he has the support of people,” said Mr Shayiq.

Besides the capital, protests against Alipoor's arrest were reported in Bamiyan, Ghazni and in other central provinces.

“We are stronger and more united than before and there is possibility that this movement will turn against the government,” Mr Shayiq.

However, the NDS official said the protests would not affect the case against Alipoor.

His "innocence will be established in a court of law and not by friends, relatives and supporters,” the official said. “It is our responsibility to maintain the law and order, and any individual who disrupts the rule of law will be prosecuted."

Supporters of the government have praised President Ashraf Ghani’s efforts to crack down on militia groups, who have grown stronger alongside the increasing insurgency over the past two years. Parallels were drawn between Alipoor’s arrest and that of Nizamuddin Qaisari, an militia leader from the north, in July.

Qaisari's arrest sparked widespread protests in the northern provinces that resulted in several deaths, damage to government buildings and the closure of important trade routes. The chaos eventually prompted the return of Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum, who fled the country in May last year to escape charges of torture and rape.

Mr Dostum quelled the protests with the promise that Qaisari would be released, but there has been no confirmation that this has happened.

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Cast: Salman Khan, Anil Kapoor, Jacqueline Fernandez, Bobby Deol, Daisy Shah, Saqib Salem
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A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
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  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

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Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
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The bio

Who inspires you?

I am in awe of the remarkable women in the Arab region, both big and small, pushing boundaries and becoming role models for generations. Emily Nasrallah was a writer, journalist, teacher and women’s rights activist

How do you relax?

Yoga relaxes me and helps me relieve tension, especially now when we’re practically chained to laptops and desks. I enjoy learning more about music and the history of famous music bands and genres.

What is favourite book?

The Perks of Being a Wallflower - I think I've read it more than 7 times

What is your favourite Arabic film?

Hala2 Lawen (Translation: Where Do We Go Now?) by Nadine Labaki

What is favourite English film?

Mamma Mia

Best piece of advice to someone looking for a career at Google?

If you’re interested in a career at Google, deep dive into the different career paths and pinpoint the space you want to join. When you know your space, you’re likely to identify the skills you need to develop.  

 

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Cast: Loujain Adada, Zeina Khoury, Farhana Bodi, Ebraheem Al Samadi, Mona Kattan, and couples Safa & Fahad Siddiqui and DJ Bliss & Danya Mohammed 

Rating: 1/5

The specs

Engine: 1.5-litre, 4-cylinder turbo

Transmission: CVT

Power: 170bhp

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Scoreline

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Starring: Ajay Devgn, Tabu, Shantanu Maheshwari, Jimmy Shergill, Saiee Manjrekar

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

SPECS
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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
If you go...

Etihad Airways flies from Abu Dhabi to Kuala Lumpur, from about Dh3,600. Air Asia currently flies from Kuala Lumpur to Terengganu, with Berjaya Hotels & Resorts planning to launch direct chartered flights to Redang Island in the near future. Rooms at The Taaras Beach and Spa Resort start from 680RM (Dh597).