Afghanistan’s top political rivals signalled a breakthrough in power-sharing talks on Friday, raising hopes for stable leadership amid a coronavirus outbreak and ahead of much-anticipated peace talks with Taliban insurgents.
Abdullah Abdullah, who disputed President Ashraf Ghani’s re-election in a fraud-tainted vote last September, said efforts to “resolve the political crisis have borne fruit”.
“We have made progress in negotiations and reached tentative agreement on a range of principles,” Dr Abdullah said in a statement on Friday.
“We hope to finalise the political agreement at the earliest so that we can pay undivided attention to tackling the Covid-19 pandemic, ensuring a just, dignified and lasting peace, and confronting the security and economic challenges in a spirit of national unity and solidarity.”
Dr Abdullah had declared himself president and held a parallel inauguration ceremony after the election commission declared Mr Ghani re-elected in February. However, the two leaders have been involved in negotiations since then, with some pressure from the US administration.
A power-sharing framework purportedly proposed by Dr Abdullah, released by the Afghan investigative magazine Hastesubh, lists issues ranging from appointments in ministries and local governments to defining the roles of the leader and his allies.
The document proposes that Dr Abdullah hold the title of Executive Prime Minister for Peace, with the authority to lead meetings of Afghanistan’s High Peace Council meetings and in related matters.
A close aide to Dr Abdullah confirmed the document's veracity to The National, and said that a deal was close to being finalised.
“The draft circulating in the media is not the latest, but one of the earlier drafts that was shared [by Dr Abdullah] with [US peace envoy Zalmay] Khalilzad before the two inaugurations,” he said.
“However, there has been a grand understanding quite similar to what you see in the document, including the formation of the leadership council under the chairmanship of Dr Abdullah to deal with the issues of peace,” he said.
Basir Mohammad, a close aide to Vice President Amrullah Saleh, also confirmed that President Ghani’s team was keen to end the internal crisis, especially in view of the growing challenges facing Afghanistan.
"Considering the Covid-19 crisis in Afghanistan, work on the details of a deal with Dr Abdullah are under way and the government is trying its best to accommodate his team in the government the soonest possible," Mr Mohammad told The National.
He said the effort aimed to provide “a unified voice at the negotiation table with the Taliban”.
Dr Abdullah’s aide echoed this view. “There is a need for a real consensus [for the peace talks] and hopefully this will include a large camp of those who are defending the values of the republic and institutions that we built in the past 18 years,” he said.
However, both sides admitted that certain issues are holding back a final agreement, including protocol and titles for Dr Abdullah and his team.
“Unfortunately, Dr Abdullah’s proposed framework … requires large budgets, personal interests, protocol and security arrangements,” Mr Mohammad said, adding that one of the proposals is that Dr Abdullah be positioned “as the second person in the country”.
“This makes it hard for the government to accept, especially when the country is in need of all those resources to fight the coronavirus pandemic and its socio-economic effects. The government is willing to honour Dr Abdullah’s dignity and provide him the protocol of a vice president. But it is sad to see that during these hard times they are only focused on whether to be before First Vice President Amrullah Saleh or after,” Mr Mohammad said.
Despite the progress towards a deal, analysts are not very optimistic that the intra-Afghan talks will start soon.
“It is hard to say if Abdullah and Ghani’s compromise will resolve some of the issues delaying the talks on the government side. The past performances don’t give a lot of hope for optimism that things will move quickly or smoothly, or if this compromise means an end to disputes in Kabul,” said Andrew Watkins, senior analyst for Afghanistan Crisis Group.
“Whether the peace negotiations with the Taliban are able to move forward depends on the fundamental stance of the government, and their consensus to move in that direction,” he said.
The tentative deal comes after increased pressure from the US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, who visited Kabul in March to try to resolve the dispute. Mr Pompeo even threatened to review US funding to Afghanistan and cut $1 billion in aid after his visit failed to achieve progress.
However, Mr Watkins believes the tentative deal between Mr Ghani and Dr Abdullah is not as directly mediated by the US as the previous agreement to resolve a dispute between them over the 2014 presidential election.
At that time, then US secretary of state John Kerry brokered the formation of a national unity government in which Mr Ghani held the presidency and Dr Abdullah was given the newly created post of chief executive.
“There definitely seems to be a strong correlation between Pompeo’s visit, the threat to cut a significant amount of aid, and the fact that we are getting much closer to a deal today,” Mr Watkins said. “But it isn’t a US-mediated deal … it seems to be something that the two sides have met frequently on and decided amongst themselves.”
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed
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Genesis G80 2020 5.0-litre Royal Specs
Engine: 5-litre V8
Gearbox: eight-speed automatic
Power: 420hp
Torque: 505Nm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.4L/100km
Price: Dh260,500
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COMPANY%20PROFILE
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GIANT REVIEW
Starring: Amir El-Masry, Pierce Brosnan
Director: Athale
Rating: 4/5
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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDeveloper%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ETribute%20Games%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPublisher%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dotemu%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EConsoles%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ENintendo%20Switch%2C%20PlayStation%204%26amp%3B5%2C%20PC%20and%20Xbox%20One%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The years Ramadan fell in May
The Vile
Starring: Bdoor Mohammad, Jasem Alkharraz, Iman Tarik, Sarah Taibah
Director: Majid Al Ansari
Rating: 4/5
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
Tips%20for%20travelling%20while%20needing%20dialysis
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EInform%20your%20doctor%20about%20your%20plans.%C2%A0%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAsk%20about%20your%20treatment%20so%20you%20know%20how%20it%20works.%C2%A0%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EPay%20attention%20to%20your%20health%20if%20you%20travel%20to%20a%20hot%20destination.%C2%A0%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EPlan%20your%20trip%20well.%C2%A0%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
Indian origin executives leading top technology firms
Sundar Pichai
Chief executive, Google and Alphabet
Satya Nadella
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The Two Popes
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Four out of five stars
SPECS
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Superliminal%20
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Profile of Tarabut Gateway
Founder: Abdulla Almoayed
Based: UAE
Founded: 2017
Number of employees: 35
Sector: FinTech
Raised: $13 million
Backers: Berlin-based venture capital company Target Global, Kingsway, CE Ventures, Entrée Capital, Zamil Investment Group, Global Ventures, Almoayed Technologies and Mad’a Investment.
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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What are the influencer academy modules?
- Mastery of audio-visual content creation.
- Cinematography, shots and movement.
- All aspects of post-production.
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WRESTLING HIGHLIGHTS
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Willian (13'), Ross Barkley (64')
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What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is the most popular virtual currency in the world. It was created in 2009 as a new way of paying for things that would not be subject to central banks that are capable of devaluing currency. A Bitcoin itself is essentially a line of computer code. It's signed digitally when it goes from one owner to another. There are sustainability concerns around the cryptocurrency, which stem from the process of "mining" that is central to its existence.
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- Option 1: 70% in year 1, 50% in year 2, 30% in year 3
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Company Profile
Name: JustClean
Based: Kuwait with offices in other GCC countries
Launch year: 2016
Number of employees: 130
Sector: online laundry service
Funding: $12.9m from Kuwait-based Faith Capital Holding
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FROM%20THE%20ASHES
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Rating: 4/5
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When: April 25, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Allianz Arena, Munich
Live: BeIN Sports HD
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Date started: Okadoc, 2018
Founder/CEO: Fodhil Benturquia
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Healthcare
Size: (employees/revenue) 40 staff; undisclosed revenues recording “double-digit” monthly growth
Funding stage: Series B fundraising round to conclude in February
Investors: Undisclosed
Anghami
Started: December 2011
Co-founders: Elie Habib, Eddy Maroun
Based: Beirut and Dubai
Sector: Entertainment
Size: 85 employees
Stage: Series C
Investors: MEVP, du, Mobily, MBC, Samena Capital
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How to apply for a drone permit
- Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
- Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
- Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
- Submit their request
What are the regulations?
- Fly it within visual line of sight
- Never over populated areas
- Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
- Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
- Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
- Should have a live feed of the drone flight
- Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
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MATCH INFO
Barcelona v Real Madrid, 11pm UAE
Match is on BeIN Sports
The specs
Engine: 1.5-litre turbo
Power: 181hp
Torque: 230Nm
Transmission: 6-speed automatic
Starting price: Dh79,000
On sale: Now