Who are the key players in Pakistan's election?


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Pakistanis began voting for their next government on Thursday after an election campaign marred by violence and with one of its main political parties contesting the polls with its leader in jail after a slew of convictions.

Tens of thousands of troops have been deployed at polling stations and across the country after two blasts near election offices killed 26 people in the southwestern province of Balochistan on Wednesday.

Unofficial first results are expected a few hours after voting closes at 5 pm local time, but a clearer picture will emerge early on Friday.

These are key players likely to play important roles in deciding the way forwards for the world's fifth most populist country as it grapples with increasing militancy and an economic crisis.

Nawaz Sharif

Nawaz Sharif, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, has been prime minister three times without his government surviving a full term. He returned from self-imposed exile last year and now appears to be the front-runner in the race for the premiership.

He first became prime minster in 1990, succeeding Pakistan's first female prime minister, Benazir Bhutto, but was forced out of office three years later over corruption allegations.

He took office again in 1997 but was removed in 1999 by a military coup led by the then army chief in Gen Pervez Musharraf and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Mr Sharif served only 14 months before he was exiled to Saudi Arabia in 2000 on the condition that he stay out of politics for 21 years.

Pakistan's former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif waves to supporters at a campaign rally in Hafizabad. AP Photo
Pakistan's former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif waves to supporters at a campaign rally in Hafizabad. AP Photo

He returned to Pakistan in 2007 following negotiations with the Musharraf government and made a triumphant comeback in the 2013 general election.

However, he was removed as prime minister in 2017 following a corruption conviction and sentenced to 10 years in prison. He was released in 2019 on medical grounds and subsequently moved to the UK.

Mr Sharif, 74, is contesting this election from two constituencies, in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and Punjab province, while his brother Shehbaz Sharif is contesting from Lahore, the capital of Punjab.

Pakistan's former prime pinister Imran Khan is escorted by police as he arrives for a court hearing in Islamabad in May last year. AP
Pakistan's former prime pinister Imran Khan is escorted by police as he arrives for a court hearing in Islamabad in May last year. AP

Imran Khan

A star of Pakistan's cricket team, Imran Khan entered politics in 1996 with the founding of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.

His anti-corruption stance and a promise of “change” resonated with people, leading to surge in popularity for his party.

Mr Khan became prime minister after the PTI's victory in the 2018 elections. However he began to lose the support of Pakistan's powerful military establishment amid growing tensions with army chief Gen Qamar Bajwa and his successor, Gen Asim Munir, formerly head of Pakistan's intelligence agency. Mr Khan was ousted in a no-confidence vote last April and has faced a raft of court cases since then.

In recent weeks Mr Khan, 71, was handed lengthy sentences in cases relating to the sale of state gifts, the leaking of state secrets and his allegedly unlawful marriage.

His party, now led by the lawyer Gohar Ali Khan, a member of his legal team, faced another setback when its electoral symbol, a cricket bat, was revoked by Pakistan’s election commission.

While Imran Khan is unable to contest the election because of his sentences, Gohar Ali Khan is standing in the Buner district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

An election banner showing Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, centre, chairman of Pakistan People's Party, on a street in Karachi. AFP
An election banner showing Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, centre, chairman of Pakistan People's Party, on a street in Karachi. AFP

Asif Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

The Pakistan People's Party is seeking to make a comeback under the leadership of Asif Zardari, the widower of Benazir Bhutto, and their son Bilawal Bhutto Zardari.

Asif Zardari, 68, has remained a significant political figure after his wife was assassinated in 2007, serving as president of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013.

Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, 35, has taken over the leadership of the PPP and also enjoyed a high profile as foreign minister in Shehbaz Sharif's government.

Asif Zardari is contesting the election from Nawabshah in Sindh province – the party's political stronghold – while his son is standing in the Larkana district as well as in Lahore.

Maulana Fazlur Rehman

Maulana Fazlur Rehman, leader of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) party, has been a key opposition figure, often forming alliances to challenge the government, with a political agenda emphasising Islamic principles.

Mr Rehman, 70, has close ties with the Taliban government in Afghanistan as several of its leaders studied at religious schools affiliated with him in Pakistan.

Mr Rehman is contesting the election from Dera Ismail Khan in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and the Pishin district in Balochistan province where at least 17 people were killed in a bombing near a candidate's campaign office on Wednesday.

From left, Shehbaz Sharif, Asif Zardari and Maulana Fazlur Rehman in March last year. EPA
From left, Shehbaz Sharif, Asif Zardari and Maulana Fazlur Rehman in March last year. EPA

Constant factor

Although political rivals, Nawaz Sharif and Imran Khan have in common that they both suffered downfalls at the hand of the military.

Sarfraz Khan, former director of the Area Study Centre at the University of Peshawar, said political leaders need to agree on supporting governance based on democratic principles.

“Political parties should sign a new ‘charter of democracy’, similar to the one previously signed by PPP leader Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, against any military coup,” Sarfraz Khan said.

He pointed out that when Nawaz Sharif fell foul of the security establishment, Imran Khan did not support him.

“This is why now the Sharif party also wants Imran to suffer in prison, as vengeance for what the Sharifs faced during Imran’s government,” he said.

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Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.

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“It has produced eye-watering returns for some, whereas others have lost substantially as this has all depended purely on timing and when the buy-in was. If someone still has about 20 to 25 years until retirement, there isn’t any need to take such risks,” Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultant says.

He adds that if a person is interested in owning a business or growing a property portfolio to increase their retirement income, this can be encouraged provided they keep in mind the overall risk profile of these assets.

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1971 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company established

1980 Ruwais Housing Complex built, located 10 kilometres away from industrial plants

1982 120,000 bpd capacity Ruwais refinery complex officially inaugurated by the founder of the UAE Sheikh Zayed

1984 Second phase of Ruwais Housing Complex built. Today the 7,000-unit complex houses some 24,000 people.  

1985 The refinery is expanded with the commissioning of a 27,000 b/d hydro cracker complex

2009 Plans announced to build $1.2 billion fertilizer plant in Ruwais, producing urea

2010 Adnoc awards $10bn contracts for expansion of Ruwais refinery, to double capacity from 415,000 bpd

2014 Ruwais 261-outlet shopping mall opens

2014 Production starts at newly expanded Ruwais refinery, providing jet fuel and diesel and allowing the UAE to be self-sufficient for petrol supplies

2014 Etihad Rail begins transportation of sulphur from Shah and Habshan to Ruwais for export

2017 Aldar Academies to operate Adnoc’s schools including in Ruwais from September. Eight schools operate in total within the housing complex.

2018 Adnoc announces plans to invest $3.1 billion on upgrading its Ruwais refinery 

2018 NMC Healthcare selected to manage operations of Ruwais Hospital

2018 Adnoc announces new downstream strategy at event in Abu Dhabi on May 13

Source: The National

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

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Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

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Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

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The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
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Updated: February 08, 2024, 10:40 AM