Emergency teams are forcing steel pipes through rock using powerful hydraulic equipment in a desperate attempt to pull out more than 40 workers who have been trapped inside a collapsed tunnel in Uttarkashi in the Indian state of Uttarakhand since Sunday.
After attempts to cut through fallen rocks failed, the focus is now on trying to squeeze the pipes through heaps of debris to pull out the workers who were stranded after part of the Silkyara tunnel in the town collapsed on Sunday morning.
A steel pipe will be pushed through an opening of excavated debris with the aid of hydraulic jacks, authorities said on Tuesday.
The accident took place when a group of workers was heading out and others about to start their shift were going in. Initial reports said the incident was triggered by a landslide but an investigation into the cause is under way.
Devendra Patwal, Uttarkashi disaster management officer, told The National: “We have arranged two pipes and are trying to insert them. This is going to be challenging as we are expecting boulders to be stuck inside.”
Mr Patwal said a platform was being prepared for an auger machine – a spiral-shaped tool – to drill horizontally to insert the pipes.
The entire process could take more than 48 hours, he added.
“Time is running out but the workers are safe and unharmed. They are being provided food and oxygen,” he said.
“We have other plans if this doesn’t work. We are also digging a parallel tunnel. We are trying every possible way to rescue these people."
The decision to use hydraulic pipes was taken after rescuers who were trying to create an escape passage made no further progress after covering 20 metres due to slabs blocking the way and debris that continued to fall, hampering the work, Arpan Yaduvanshi, police chief in the town in Uttarakhand state, told The National.
Authorities had established communication with the workers late on Sunday using radio handsets and said they were all alive and were being provided oxygen through tubes.
The 4.5-kilometre tunnel is being built between Silkyara and Dandalgaon to connect two of the holiest Hindu shrines of Uttarkashi and Yamunotri.
It is a part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Char Dham project, to improve connectivity of four Hindu pilgrimage sites in the state.
Uttarakhand is known for its natural beauty and houses dozens of major Hindu temples. It is a popular tourist destination but also an ecologically sensitive region that has been bearing the brunt of climate change and rampant construction.
The state was hit by floods in 2013 that devastated Kedarnath, one of the holiest Hindu shrines, killing more than 5,700 people. A glacial lake burst in 2021, triggering a flash flood at a hydropower project construction site that killed more than 200.
About 50 people were killed this summer after unprecedented heavy rain caused flash flooding and landslides.
Anxiety and work stress major factors
Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.
A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.
Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.
One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.
It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."
Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.
“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi.
“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."
Daniel Bardsley
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
Changing visa rules
For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.
Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.
It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.
The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.
The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.
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