Christian families in Pakistan return to burnt-out homes after religious violence


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After daily wage labourer Siddique Masih completed construction of his 75-square-metre house last year, his family began to consider painting their new home.

Little did they know that within 12 months, a mob would torch the house during last week’s unrest in the Pakistani city of Jaranwala, during which several churches and dozens of homes were burned down over allegations of blasphemy.

Speaking to The National, Mr Masih, 45, said that he earns 1,500 rupees (about $5) daily, which is barely enough to make ends meet.

“On August 16, we learned about the mobs attacking Christians, prompting us to leave our home and shift to our relatives’ house. In the evening, when I decided to return, I was informed that our home had been torched. That’s why we stayed back until late at night,” said Mr Masih, a resident of Chako Morh in Jaranwala.

And when we arrived at home later, it had been torched, and our Christian and Muslim community living on the street were trying to douse the flames."

He said he had lost valuables worth 700,000 rupees in the arson attack, and that his new home was also destroyed as it had developed cracks.

“In my limited resources, I believe only God can help me reconstruct my home now,” he said.

Shazia Amjad, a widow and schoolteacher, said she and her children were at their home in the Eisa Nagri neighbourhood when they learnt about the attacks on the Christian Colony, which is about 10 minutes' walk from their home.

“We first moved to a house of relatives, which is a few minutes' walk from our home. However, we learned that the mob was coming there too. Hence, we then moved to fields and spent a day and night there," she said.

Azeem Amjad Masih, a member of the same family, said: "When we learned that mobs are attacking Christians, we were confused about what to do.

"We couldn't even ask people why we were being attacked because we were afraid of being killed or harmed in case we asked about the reasons. So we left the house, unaware of the reasons behind the attacks."

He said he knew of three households, including women and children, who were forced to flee in a hurry.

“One pregnant woman among us had difficulty walking, and when she ran, she suffered health complications. Later, we had to drive her to hospital."

He said they spent the day of August 16 and the following night in the fields, around 20-minute’s walk from their home. The next morning, they returned to see the home charred and vandalised.

“I got married a few months ago, and my jewellery and other valuables in the home were also missing when we returned,” he said.

Christians take part in a Sunday prayer at the St John's Cathedral Church in Peshawar on Sunday, after mobs attacked Pakistani churches over blasphemy allegations. AFP
Christians take part in a Sunday prayer at the St John's Cathedral Church in Peshawar on Sunday, after mobs attacked Pakistani churches over blasphemy allegations. AFP

Sajid Masih, a pastor at the Salvation Army Church in Jaranwala, told The National that the mob had brought a crane to the church and a bulldozer to tear down the boundary wall.

“When the mob arrived, I was inside the church. My house is attached to the church. We left the home, and the mob first razed the boundary wall and then torched the church and the house,” he said.

He said his family also took to the fields in the open soon after leaving their homes.

“This is one of the biggest tragedies suffered by our community as churches and homes were destroyed. It not only caused sentimental harm but also resulted in financial losses,” he added.

Government tries to ease tensions

Meanwhile, the community held prayers in surviving churches in Jaranwala on Sunday, while Senator Kamran Michael, Chief Minister of Punjab Mohsin Raza Naqvi, Inspector General of Police Usman Anwar and other senior officials visited the area.

Kamran Michael said that the affected families were being registered before any compensation process could be initiated.

The violence started when residents discovered pages from the Quran and blasphemous letters strewn in the streets of Jaranwala, triggering attacks on the Christian community.

The blasphemous letters contained the names and contact numbers of two Christians from the area. Later, the police arrested the two men and another 150 people who had stormed churches and homes afterwards.

Local residents also suspect that the incident might be a conspiracy aimed at punishing the two Christians arrested in the case.

“We have learned that the two Christians accused of blasphemy had paid money to visa consultants to move abroad. When the consultants failed to arrange visas, the two Christians demanded a refund, but it was refused. Hence, those people who denied the refund may have conspired to falsely accuse the two Christians of blasphemy,” said Azeem Masih, a resident of Eisa Nagri.

A local police officer, Sub-Inspector Naveed Ahmed, said investigations were continuing, and they could not confirm whether or not the issue was the result of a conspiracy.

They would provide details of the investigation when it is completed, he said.

Plan to boost public schools

A major shake-up of government-run schools was rolled out across the country in 2017. Known as the Emirati School Model, it placed more emphasis on maths and science while also adding practical skills to the curriculum.

It was accompanied by the promise of a Dh5 billion investment, over six years, to pay for state-of-the-art infrastructure improvements.

Aspects of the school model will be extended to international private schools, the education minister has previously suggested.

Recent developments have also included the introduction of moral education - which public and private schools both must teach - along with reform of the exams system and tougher teacher licensing requirements.

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Rating: 4/5

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Directed by: Pete Doctor

Rating: 4 stars

Anxiety and work stress major factors

Anxiety, work stress and social isolation are all factors in the recogised rise in mental health problems.

A study UAE Ministry of Health researchers published in the summer also cited struggles with weight and illnesses as major contributors.

Its authors analysed a dozen separate UAE studies between 2007 and 2017. Prevalence was often higher in university students, women and in people on low incomes.

One showed 28 per cent of female students at a Dubai university reported symptoms linked to depression. Another in Al Ain found 22.2 per cent of students had depressive symptoms - five times the global average.

It said the country has made strides to address mental health problems but said: “Our review highlights the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms and depression, which may long have been overlooked."

Prof Samir Al Adawi, of the department of behavioural medicine at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman, who was not involved in the study but is a recognised expert in the Gulf, said how mental health is discussed varies significantly between cultures and nationalities.

“The problem we have in the Gulf is the cross-cultural differences and how people articulate emotional distress," said Prof Al Adawi. 

“Someone will say that I have physical complaints rather than emotional complaints. This is the major problem with any discussion around depression."

Daniel Bardsley

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US PGA Championship in numbers

Joost Luiten produced a memorable hole in one at the par-three fourth in the first round.

To date, the only two players to win the PGA Championship after winning the week before are Rory McIlroy (2014 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational) and Tiger Woods (2007, WGC-Bridgestone Invitational). Hideki Matsuyama or Chris Stroud could have made it three.

Number of seasons without a major for McIlroy, who finished in a tie for 22nd.

4 Louis Oosthuizen has now finished second in all four of the game's major championships.

In the fifth hole of the final round, McIlroy holed his longest putt of the week - from 16ft 8in - for birdie.

For the sixth successive year, play was disrupted by bad weather with a delay of one hour and 43 minutes on Friday.

Seven under par (64) was the best round of the week, shot by Matsuyama and Francesco Molinari on Day 2.

Number of shots taken by Jason Day on the 18th hole in round three after a risky recovery shot backfired.

Jon Rahm's age in months the last time Phil Mickelson missed the cut in the US PGA, in 1995.

10 Jimmy Walker's opening round as defending champion was a 10-over-par 81.

11 The par-four 11th coincidentally ranked as the 11th hardest hole overall with a scoring average of 4.192.

12 Paul Casey was a combined 12 under par for his first round in this year's majors.

13 The average world ranking of the last 13 PGA winners before this week was 25. Kevin Kisner began the week ranked 25th.

14 The world ranking of Justin Thomas before his victory.

15 Of the top 15 players after 54 holes, only Oosthuizen had previously won a major.

16 The par-four 16th marks the start of Quail Hollow's so-called "Green Mile" of finishing holes, some of the toughest in golf.

17 The first round scoring average of the last 17 major champions was 67.2. Kisner and Thorbjorn Olesen shot 67 on day one at Quail Hollow.

18 For the first time in 18 majors, the eventual winner was over par after round one (Thomas shot 73).

Tips for newlyweds to better manage finances

All couples are unique and have to create a financial blueprint that is most suitable for their relationship, says Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial. He offers his top five tips for couples to better manage their finances.

Discuss your assets and debts: When married, it’s important to understand each other’s personal financial situation. It’s necessary to know upfront what each party brings to the table, as debts and assets affect spending habits and joint loan qualifications. Discussing all aspects of their finances as a couple prevents anyone from being blindsided later.

Decide on the financial/saving goals: Spouses should independently list their top goals and share their lists with one another to shape a joint plan. Writing down clear goals will help them determine how much to save each month, how much to put aside for short-term goals, and how they will reach their long-term financial goals.

Set a budget: A budget can keep the couple be mindful of their income and expenses. With a monthly budget, couples will know exactly how much they can spend in a category each month, how much they have to work with and what spending areas need to be evaluated.

Decide who manages what: When it comes to handling finances, it’s a good idea to decide who manages what. For example, one person might take on the day-to-day bills, while the other tackles long-term investments and retirement plans.

Money date nights: Talking about money should be a healthy, ongoing conversation and couples should not wait for something to go wrong. They should set time aside every month to talk about future financial decisions and see the progress they’ve made together towards accomplishing their goals.

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Tips for job-seekers
  • Do not submit your application through the Easy Apply button on LinkedIn. Employers receive between 600 and 800 replies for each job advert on the platform. If you are the right fit for a job, connect to a relevant person in the company on LinkedIn and send them a direct message.
  • Make sure you are an exact fit for the job advertised. If you are an HR manager with five years’ experience in retail and the job requires a similar candidate with five years’ experience in consumer, you should apply. But if you have no experience in HR, do not apply for the job.

David Mackenzie, founder of recruitment agency Mackenzie Jones Middle East

THE BIO:

Favourite holiday destination: Thailand. I go every year and I’m obsessed with the fitness camps there.

Favourite book: Born to Run by Christopher McDougall. It’s an amazing story about barefoot running.

Favourite film: A League of their Own. I used to love watching it in my granny’s house when I was seven.

Personal motto: Believe it and you can achieve it.

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting 

2. Prayer 

3. Hajj 

4. Shahada 

5. Zakat 

How to get there

Emirates (www.emirates.com) flies directly to Hanoi, Vietnam, with fares starting from around Dh2,725 return, while Etihad (www.etihad.com) fares cost about Dh2,213 return with a stop. Chuong is 25 kilometres south of Hanoi.
 

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Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

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Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

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The biog

Prefers vegetables and fish to meat and would choose salad over pizza

Walks daily as part of regular exercise routine 

France is her favourite country to visit

Has written books and manuals on women’s education, first aid and health for the family

Family: Husband, three sons and a daughter

Fathiya Nadhari's instructions to her children was to give back to the country

The children worked as young volunteers in social, education and health campaigns

Her motto is to never stop working for the country

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Tightening the screw on rogue recruiters

The UAE overhauled the procedure to recruit housemaids and domestic workers with a law in 2017 to protect low-income labour from being exploited.

 Only recruitment companies authorised by the government are permitted as part of Tadbeer, a network of labour ministry-regulated centres.

A contract must be drawn up for domestic workers, the wages and job offer clearly stating the nature of work.

The contract stating the wages, work entailed and accommodation must be sent to the employee in their home country before they depart for the UAE.

The contract will be signed by the employer and employee when the domestic worker arrives in the UAE.

Only recruitment agencies registered with the ministry can undertake recruitment and employment applications for domestic workers.

Penalties for illegal recruitment in the UAE include fines of up to Dh100,000 and imprisonment

But agents not authorised by the government sidestep the law by illegally getting women into the country on visit visas.

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%3Cp%3EDavid%20White%20might%20be%20new%20to%20the%20country%2C%20but%20he%20has%20clearly%20already%20built%20up%20an%20affinity%20with%20the%20place.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EAfter%20the%20UAE%20shocked%20Pakistan%20in%20the%20semi-final%20of%20the%20Under%2019%20Asia%20Cup%20last%20month%2C%20White%20was%20hugged%20on%20the%20field%20by%20Aayan%20Khan%2C%20the%20team%E2%80%99s%20captain.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3EWhite%20suggests%20that%20was%20more%20a%20sign%20of%20Aayan%E2%80%99s%20amiability%20than%20anything%20else.%20But%20he%20believes%20the%20young%20all-rounder%2C%20who%20was%20part%20of%20the%20winning%20Gulf%20Giants%20team%20last%20year%2C%20is%20just%20the%20sort%20of%20player%20the%20country%20should%20be%20seeking%20to%20produce%20via%20the%20ILT20.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20is%20a%20delightful%20young%20man%2C%E2%80%9D%20White%20said.%20%E2%80%9CHe%20played%20in%20the%20competition%20last%20year%20at%2017%2C%20and%20look%20at%20his%20development%20from%20there%20till%20now%2C%20and%20where%20he%20is%20representing%20the%20UAE.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CHe%20was%20influential%20in%20the%20U19%20team%20which%20beat%20Pakistan.%20He%20is%20the%20perfect%20example%20of%20what%20we%20are%20all%20trying%20to%20achieve%20here.%3Cbr%3E%3Cbr%3E%E2%80%9CIt%20is%20about%20the%20development%20of%20players%20who%20are%20going%20to%20represent%20the%20UAE%20and%20go%20on%20to%20help%20make%20UAE%20a%20force%20in%20world%20cricket.%E2%80%9D%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
Updated: August 20, 2023, 8:36 PM