Students sit for an exam in their classroom during a power cut at a government school in Jacobabad, in southern Sindh province in May last year. AFP
Students sit for an exam in their classroom during a power cut at a government school in Jacobabad, in southern Sindh province in May last year. AFP
Students sit for an exam in their classroom during a power cut at a government school in Jacobabad, in southern Sindh province in May last year. AFP
Students sit for an exam in their classroom during a power cut at a government school in Jacobabad, in southern Sindh province in May last year. AFP

Pupils worry about future as Pakistan protests cause exam postponement


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Schoolchildren and teachers say they are concerned recent protests over the arrest of Pakistan's former prime minister will disrupt the education system.

Imran Khan's arrest on Tuesday set off violent clashes involving his supporters and police in several cities, including Islamabad, that left at least six people dead, and his continued detention raised the prospect of more unrest.

Ninth and tenth-grade exams, which can affect future profession choices, have officially been suspended, and the disruption is taking place in the middle of British Council exams like A levels.

Teacher Zia Ullah told The National that the postponement of exams is causing great disturbance for both pupils and teachers.

The pupils have already mentally prepared themselves for the exams, Mr Ullah said, and the current disruption is sparking fear that their performance will be affected.

"Students have fear in their minds and they can't perform well in the exam, despite studying well,” he added.

Fakhr Udin, another teacher, said everyone has been affected by the political turmoil and called for an end to the uncertainty.

“The current situation in the country is the most disturbing time in history, which is not only affecting the students but everyone.”

Hassam Khan, a 10th grade pupil, has been studying hard for the past five months.

He told The National he has rarely left his study room and missed family events in the quest to achieve good grades.

“But now, it seems like the burden of the exam is still on me due to exam delays," he said.

Muskan Zulfiqa, who is studying for her A Level exams, said that even if the exams take place on schedule, the trauma of the experience will affect performance.

She said it has caused pupils mental distress.

"We had studied hard, and today was our last paper. We were happy that we would find peace of mind today, but now it seems like the exam and the government's situation have doubled our tension," Ms Muskan added.

“Covid-19 has already affected our studies and now the political instability is affecting students.”

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Family: six sons in Dubai and a daughter in Faisalabad

 

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1. Black holes are objects whose gravity is so strong not even light can escape their pull

2. They can be created when massive stars collapse under their own weight

3. Large black holes can also be formed when smaller ones collide and merge

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5. Astronomers believe that when the universe was very young, black holes affected how galaxies formed

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WHAT IS GRAPHENE?

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were experimenting with sticky tape and graphite, the material used as lead in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But when they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. 

What is graphene?

Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

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Company Profile

Company name: Big Farm Brothers

Started: September 2020

Founders: Vishal Mahajan and Navneet Kaur

Based: Dubai Investment Park 1

Industry: food and agriculture

Initial investment: $205,000

Current staff: eight to 10

Future plan: to expand to other GCC markets

THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick

Hometown: Cologne, Germany

Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)

Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes

Favourite hobby: Football

Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk

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The Hong Kong Monetary Authority defines it as a bank that delivers services through the internet or other electronic channels instead of physical branches. That means not only facilitating payments but accepting deposits and making loans, just like traditional ones. Other terms used interchangeably include digital or digital-only banks or neobanks. By contrast, so-called digital wallets or e-wallets such as Apple Pay, PayPal or Google Pay usually serve as intermediaries between a consumer’s traditional account or credit card and a merchant, usually via a smartphone or computer.

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Hundreds of millions of people under-served by traditional institutions, for one thing. In China, India and elsewhere, digital wallets such as Alipay, WeChat Pay and Paytm have already become ubiquitous, offering millions of people an easy way to store and spend their money via mobile phone. Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines are also among the world’s biggest under-banked countries; together they have almost half a billion people.

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No, but the city is among the most cash-reliant major economies, leaving room for newcomers to disrupt the entrenched industry. Ant Financial, an Alibaba Group Holding affiliate that runs Alipay and MYBank, and Tencent Holdings, the company behind WeBank and WeChat Pay, are among the owners of the eight ventures licensed to create virtual banks in Hong Kong, with operations expected to start as early as the end of the year. 

Updated: May 11, 2023, 4:00 AM`