Restaurants in India will no longer be allowed to impose service charges 'automatically or by default' on food bills. AFP
Restaurants in India will no longer be allowed to impose service charges 'automatically or by default' on food bills. AFP
Restaurants in India will no longer be allowed to impose service charges 'automatically or by default' on food bills. AFP
Restaurants in India will no longer be allowed to impose service charges 'automatically or by default' on food bills. AFP

India bans adding 'automatic' service charge to food bills


Taniya Dutta
  • English
  • Arabic

India has banned hotels and restaurants from imposing service charges “automatically or by default” on food bills and issued a warning that violators will face legal action.

Restaurants and hotels in the country generally add a 10 per cent service charge to the total bill, much to the frustration of consumers, who already pay a 5 per cent tax.

While the practice of giving a service charge, known as tipping, is popular in the West, it is not mandatory in India under the consumer laws but people are often forced to pay it in the guise of a service tax.

The Central Consumer Protection Authority — the leading body that safeguards consumer rights — said the rule was issued to prevent the “unfair trade and violation of consumer rights”.

Nidhi Khare, CCPA chief commissioner, said: “Pricing of the product covers both the goods and services component. There is no restriction on hotels or restaurants to set the prices at which they want to offer food or beverages to consumers.

“Thus, placing an order involves consent to pay the prices of food items displayed on the menu along with applicable taxes. Charging anything other than the said amount would amount to unfair trade practices under the [Consumer Protection] Act."

Guidelines said a consumer can ask the hotel or restaurant to remove the charges or file a complaint either on a portal or by email to the authorities.

The decision came a month after federal Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Piyush Goyal said restaurants and hotels can “raise prices but cannot levy service charges without the customer’s explicit consent”.

'A tip should always depend on the consumer'

Consumers who were pleased with the guidelines said they now had the freedom to choose to pay a tip should they deem it appropriate.

“Service charge is like a tip and a tip should always depend upon the consumer and not the service staff or restaurant," Ankit Sharma, an entrepreneur in Delhi, told The National. "You can't force anyone for a tip and call it restaurant policy. I am in the favour of the law."

For years, restaurants indirectly coerced consumers to pay the service charge, which was added to the total bill, and refused to remove it.

There are several restaurants and hotels in capital Delhi that put up posters advertising a mandatory service charge at the entrance.

Some in the restaurant industry say new service charge rules will affect the livelihood of staff. Photo: Klaus Vedfelt
Some in the restaurant industry say new service charge rules will affect the livelihood of staff. Photo: Klaus Vedfelt

But restaurant and hotel industry insiders say service charges were meant for the benefit of the consumers and the guidelines will affect the livelihood of waiting staff.

Gurbaxish Singh Kohli, vice president of the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India, said introducing a service charge was not illegal and it was for "the benefit of the staff working in the kitchen, from the waiter to the dishwasher, who have served the consumer directly or indirectly".

“We don’t coerce the consumer to pay,” he said.

Anil Kumar, manager of District 5 restaurant in Haryana’s Panchkula, said the decision was taken against the interest of waiting staff.

"Service charges help waiters and servers to make extra money," Mr Kumar told The National. "Although we stopped taking service charges a while ago, people gave tips. Now with the guideline, the scope has ended as guests won't feel the need to tip us."

Hales' batting career

Tests 11; Runs 573; 100s 0; 50s 5; Avg 27.38; Best 94

ODIs 58; Runs 1,957; 100s 5; 50s 11; Avg 36.24; Best 171

T20s 52; Runs 1,456; 100s 1; 50s 7; Avg 31.65; Best 116 not out

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Label: Warner Records

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Rating: 4/5

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Most smart home devices are controlled via the owner's smartphone. Therefore, if you are using public wi-fi on your phone, always use a VPN (virtual private network) that offers strong security features and anonymises your internet connection.

Keep your smart home devices’ software up-to-date. Device makers often send regular updates - follow them without fail as they could provide protection from a new security risk.

Use two-factor authentication so that in addition to a password, your identity is authenticated by a second sign-in step like a code sent to your mobile number.

Set up a separate guest network for acquaintances and visitors to ensure the privacy of your IoT devices’ network.

Change the default privacy and security settings of your IoT devices to take extra steps to secure yourself and your home.

Always give your router a unique name, replacing the one generated by the manufacturer, to ensure a hacker cannot ascertain its make or model number.

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Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

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Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
Dog:loyal, kind, perfectionist
Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent   

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