Shadi Assaf (centre), the brother of Mohammed Assaf, celebrates with family and friends at the Assaf home in the Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza.  Heidi Levine / Sipa Press
Shadi Assaf (centre), the brother of Mohammed Assaf, celebrates with family and friends at the Assaf home in the Khan Younis refugee camp in Gaza. Heidi Levine / Sipa Press

Arab Idol: Hamas silent as Gaza cheers Mohammed Assaf's victory



KHAN YOUNIS, GAZA // Dressed in a dark blue pinstripe suit, Shadi Assaf sat with his face fixed on the television, occasionally running a nervous hand through his hair.
Friends and family crowded around the screen that flickered on and off with the rolling black outs.
They all wanted to know whether his younger brother, a 22-year-old singer from Khan Younis, a town in southern Gaza, would be crowned the winner of a singing completion that has gripped audiences across the region.
And then the moment came when Mohammed Assaf was declared the winner of Arab Idol. Shadi shot out of his chair and pumped his fists in the air.
Within seconds, hundreds of well wishers streamed into his modest, cinderblock home to express their congratulations. Surrounded by dozens of people kissing his cheeks and dancing, the 28-year-old's eyes began to well up.
"I'm so proud of my brother and what he was able to accomplish," Shadi said about the man who had just brought so much joy to Palestinians. After his win in the early hours yesterday, Gaza forgot about the daily hardships of living under an Israeli siege to celebrate. They were too busy singing and dancing to worry about electricity and fuel shortages or a divided and directionless leadership.
In Mohammed's home town of Khan Younis, tens of thousands burst into frenzied celebration just before midnight. Youths danced in the streets. Mothers and children hoisted placards bearing his face. Grown men wept.
Many in Gaza have found inspiration in Mohammed's improbable success amid Gaza's wars, political upheaval and interminable tragedies.
"He is the only one who has been able to make us smile despite the siege we live under," said Laila Abu Namous, 48, who watched every one of Mohammed's Arab Idol performances.
"He showed us that anything is possible!"
Mohammed has become a national celebrity, and his lyrical tributes to love, freedom and patriotism have earned him accolades not only from Arab Idol's celebrity judges but also from scores of Palestinian officials and notables.
Mahmoud Abbas, the president of the West Bank's Palestinian Authority, made him an honourary ambassador.
The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, which has an extensive presence in Gaza, named him a goodwill ambassador.
To many, the range of Mohammed's voice - the ability to shift from low to impossibly high notes - made him stand out above his competitors. Those skills helped him beat the other finalists from Syria and Egypt, winning him a recording contract and a 2013 Chevrolet Camaro.
Not everyone in Gaza was impressed. Conservative Palestinians have criticised his participation in Arab Idol, which showcased, among other things, liberally dressed women.
The Islamists of Hamas, who rule Gaza, have distanced themselves from Mohammed. The group never officially endorsed him, although individual members posted their opinions online.
Yahya Mousa, a Hamas member, praised Mohammed in a Facebook post on Friday as an "ambassador" and a defender "of the [Palestinian] cause who is furthering Palestinian culture and the steadfastness of its people".
But he also criticised Arab Idol for hosting "nude women" and damaging "Islamic character".
"Hamas has no official position on this competition," Mr Mousa said, adding that "Assaf is not a central issue for Hamas, so he does not require a statement or official position from Hamas."
Political observers say Mohammed put Hamas in an awkward position by becoming wildly popular with the public despite the group's reservations with his singing, which a number of the group's members consider indecent.
"They faced a situation where if they publicly opposed him, they would have looked very bad in the public eye and they would have suffered in terms of credibility as a result," said Ali Abu Yassine, a theatre director and actor who lives in Gaza.
"This has exposed an internal conflict within Hamas over what constitutes the boundary between politics and religion. The group is divided over Mohammed because religion does not have clear-cut positions when it comes to singing and whether it is permitted."
On another level, Mohammed has touched on the rift between Hamas and its Fatah rival, which controls Palestinian areas of the West Bank, and which the Islamist group routed from Gaza in 2007.
Mohammed's family is close to the secular-leaning Fatah organisation. Several of them confirmed that Hamas had arrested Mohammed on at least three occasions in 2008 for publicly singing songs sympathetic to Fatah.
"They made him sign a statement agreeing never to sing these songs in public," said a relative who watched Mohammed perform from the family home in Khan Younis.
Mohammed defied that order during his performance on Friday, in which he sang a song popular among Fatah - Raise The Kaffiyeh, or headscarf, which is a symbol of the Palestinian struggle. That performance electrified the crowd.
hnaylor@thenational.ae
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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”