Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok heads the Sudan transitional government set up after the fall of dictator Omar Al Bashir in April 2019. Reuters
Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok heads the Sudan transitional government set up after the fall of dictator Omar Al Bashir in April 2019. Reuters
Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok heads the Sudan transitional government set up after the fall of dictator Omar Al Bashir in April 2019. Reuters
Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok heads the Sudan transitional government set up after the fall of dictator Omar Al Bashir in April 2019. Reuters

Sudan signs peace deal with rebel groups


Hamza Hendawi
  • English
  • Arabic

By Hamza Hendawi

Sudan’s transitional government and a rebel coalition signed a landmark peace deal on Monday at the end of 10 months of often difficult negotiations, a giant yet incomplete move toward restoring peace in the vast regions of the Afro-Arab nation’s west and south.

However, two key rebel groups have yet to negotiate an agreement with the Khartoum government, thus devaluing the significance on the ground.

Monday’s deal was negotiated and signed in Juba, capital of South Sudan, a nation born nine years ago under a peace agreement that gave its mainly animist and Christian people the right to self-determination after more than two decades of war against the Arabised and Muslim north. South Sudan has had its own civil war for most of the nine years since its creation in 2011.

South Sudanese officials mediated between the transitional government and the Sudan Revolutionary Front, or SRF, an alliance of several armed groups and political groups that was part of the pro-democracy coalition that masterminded the wave of street protests that led to the removal in April 2019 of Sudanese dictator Omar Al Bashir.

Reaching peace agreements with rebel groups in the west and south of the country has been among the chief goals of the transitional government that took power in August last year, bringing together the generals who removed Al Bashir and the leaders of the pro-democracy coalition.

A power-sharing agreement set last February as the deadline for reaching agreement with the rebel groups, but the talks in Juba ran into difficulties that nearly derailed the process more than once.

In ending the rebellions, the government hopes to shift focus away from defence spending, believed to account for nearly 50 per cent of the budget, toward education, health care and upgrading the country’s collapsing infrastructure. But it will not be an easy task even with Al Bashir gone, whose war against the rebels was fought with a clear sectarian slant.

Scores have been killed in clashes between residents and pro-government militias in recent weeks in Darfur, a vast western region where 300,000 perished and more than 2 million were displaced during a ruinous rebellion that began there in 2003.

The demands of the rebel groups not included in Monday’s agreement are also virtually impossible to meet without bringing down the Muslim and Arabised political establishment that ruled the county since independence in 1956.

Monday’s signing ceremony was attended by South Sudanese President Salva Kiir, Sudanese head of state General Abdel Fatah Burhan and Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.

Under the deal, self-rule would be granted to the provinces of Blue Nile, south of Khartoum, and south and west Kordofan to the west and southwest of the capital. Rebels would be integrated into the armed forces. There were also agreements on transitional justice, compensation and the repatriation of civilians displaced by nearly two decades of conflict.

One of the two powerful groups that were not included in Monday’s agreement is the Sudan Liberation Movement-North led by Abdel Aziz Al Hilu, which was involved in the Juba negotiations but did not reach an agreement with the government. The second one is the Sudan Liberation Movement-Army led by Abdel Wahed Nour, which does not recognise the transitional government and refuses to negotiate.

Between them, rebels belonging to these two groups hold large swathes of territory in south Kordofan, Darfur and Blue Nile, but a cease-fire announced when Al Bashir was removed last year continues to hold, albeit precariously.

Mr Al Hilu has called for a secular state in Sudan and the revamping of the armed forces to reflect the ethnic and religious diversity of Sudan.

“Sudan will not be stable or remain united unless the relationship between the state and religion is settled. Secularism is the country’s ideal antidote and the only way out of the cycle of violence and destructive fighting,” he said in an interview with the website of his movement.

Apparently referring to the deal reached on Monday between the government and SRF, he said: “Partial solutions will only lead to the continuity of the factors leading to the breakup and the collapse of the Sudanese state.” Excerpts of the interview were published on Monday.

Netherlands v UAE, Twenty20 International series

Saturday, August 3 - First T20i, Amstelveen
Monday, August 5 – Second T20i, Amstelveen​​​​​​​
Tuesday, August 6 – Third T20i, Voorburg​​​​​​​
Thursday, August 8 – Fourth T20i, Vooryburg

The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo

Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 6-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km

Price: Dh133,900

On sale: now 

Quick pearls of wisdom

Focus on gratitude: And do so deeply, he says. “Think of one to three things a day that you’re grateful for. It needs to be specific, too, don’t just say ‘air.’ Really think about it. If you’re grateful for, say, what your parents have done for you, that will motivate you to do more for the world.”

Know how to fight: Shetty married his wife, Radhi, three years ago (he met her in a meditation class before he went off and became a monk). He says they’ve had to learn to respect each other’s “fighting styles” – he’s a talk it-out-immediately person, while she needs space to think. “When you’re having an argument, remember, it’s not you against each other. It’s both of you against the problem. When you win, they lose. If you’re on a team you have to win together.” 

Specs

Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric

Range: Up to 610km

Power: 905hp

Torque: 985Nm

Price: From Dh439,000

Available: Now

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg

Tottenham 0-1 Ajax, Tuesday

Second leg

Ajax v Tottenham, Wednesday, May 8, 11pm

Game is on BeIN Sports

The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

Ferrari 12Cilindri specs

Engine: naturally aspirated 6.5-liter V12

Power: 819hp

Torque: 678Nm at 7,250rpm

Price: From Dh1,700,000

Available: Now

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Essentials

The flights
Etihad and Emirates fly direct from the UAE to Delhi from about Dh950 return including taxes.
The hotels
Double rooms at Tijara Fort-Palace cost from 6,670 rupees (Dh377), including breakfast.
Doubles at Fort Bishangarh cost from 29,030 rupees (Dh1,641), including breakfast. Doubles at Narendra Bhawan cost from 15,360 rupees (Dh869). Doubles at Chanoud Garh cost from 19,840 rupees (Dh1,122), full board. Doubles at Fort Begu cost from 10,000 rupees (Dh565), including breakfast.
The tours 
Amar Grover travelled with Wild Frontiers. A tailor-made, nine-day itinerary via New Delhi, with one night in Tijara and two nights in each of the remaining properties, including car/driver, costs from £1,445 (Dh6,968) per person.

RedCrow Intelligence Company Profile

Started: 2016

Founders: Hussein Nasser Eddin, Laila Akel, Tayeb Akel 

Based: Ramallah, Palestine

Sector: Technology, Security

# of staff: 13

Investment: $745,000

Investors: Palestine’s Ibtikar Fund, Abu Dhabi’s Gothams and angel investors

PLAY-OFF%20DRAW
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
STAGE 4 RESULTS

1 Sam Bennett (IRL) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 4:51:51

2 David Dekker (NED) Team Jumbo-Visma

3 Caleb Ewan (AUS) Lotto Soudal 

4 Elia Viviani (ITA) Cofidis

5 Matteo Moschetti (ITA) Trek-Segafredo

General Classification

1 Tadej Pogacar (SLO) UAE Team Emirates - 12:50:21

2 Adam Yates (GBR) Teamn Ineos Grenadiers - 0:00:43

3 Joao Almeida (POR) Deceuninck-QuickStep - 0:01:03

4 Chris Harper (AUS) Jumbo-Visma - 0:01:43

5 Neilson Powless (USA) EF Education-Nippo - 0:01:45

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Should late investors consider cryptocurrencies?

Wealth managers recommend late investors to have a balanced portfolio that typically includes traditional assets such as cash, government and corporate bonds, equities, commodities and commercial property.

They do not usually recommend investing in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies due to the risk and volatility associated with them.

“It has produced eye-watering returns for some, whereas others have lost substantially as this has all depended purely on timing and when the buy-in was. If someone still has about 20 to 25 years until retirement, there isn’t any need to take such risks,” Rupert Connor of Abacus Financial Consultant says.

He adds that if a person is interested in owning a business or growing a property portfolio to increase their retirement income, this can be encouraged provided they keep in mind the overall risk profile of these assets.

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Best Academy: Ajax and Benfica

Best Agent: Jorge Mendes

Best Club : Liverpool   

 Best Coach: Jurgen Klopp (Liverpool)  

 Best Goalkeeper: Alisson Becker

 Best Men’s Player: Cristiano Ronaldo

 Best Partnership of the Year Award by SportBusiness: Manchester City and SAP

 Best Referee: Stephanie Frappart

Best Revelation Player: Joao Felix (Atletico Madrid and Portugal)

Best Sporting Director: Andrea Berta (Atletico Madrid)

Best Women's Player:  Lucy Bronze

Best Young Arab Player: Achraf Hakimi

 Kooora – Best Arab Club: Al Hilal (Saudi Arabia)

 Kooora – Best Arab Player: Abderrazak Hamdallah (Al-Nassr FC, Saudi Arabia)

 Player Career Award: Miralem Pjanic and Ryan Giggs

ENGLAND%20SQUAD
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Nepotism is the name of the game

Salman Khan’s father, Salim Khan, is one of Bollywood’s most legendary screenwriters. Through his partnership with co-writer Javed Akhtar, Salim is credited with having paved the path for the Indian film industry’s blockbuster format in the 1970s. Something his son now rules the roost of. More importantly, the Salim-Javed duo also created the persona of the “angry young man” for Bollywood megastar Amitabh Bachchan in the 1970s, reflecting the angst of the average Indian. In choosing to be the ordinary man’s “hero” as opposed to a thespian in new Bollywood, Salman Khan remains tightly linked to his father’s oeuvre. Thanks dad. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Qyubic
Started: October 2023
Founder: Namrata Raina
Based: Dubai
Sector: E-commerce
Current number of staff: 10
Investment stage: Pre-seed
Initial investment: Undisclosed 

Springtime in a Broken Mirror,
Mario Benedetti, Penguin Modern Classics

 

if you go

The flights
Flydubai offers three daily direct flights to Sarajevo and, from June, a daily flight from Thessaloniki from Dubai. A return flight costs from Dhs1,905 including taxes.
The trip 
The Travel Scientists are the organisers of the Balkan Ride and several other rallies around the world. The 2018 running of this particular adventure will take place from August 3-11, once again starting in Sarajevo and ending a week later in Thessaloniki. If you’re driving your own vehicle, then entry start from €880 (Dhs 3,900) per person including all accommodation along the route. Contact the Travel Scientists if you wish to hire one of their vehicles. 

Gothia Cup 2025

4,872 matches 

1,942 teams

116 pitches

76 nations

26 UAE teams

15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

Our legal advisor

Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.

Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation. 

Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.

W.
Wael Kfoury
(Rotana)

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

F1 The Movie

Starring: Brad Pitt, Damson Idris, Kerry Condon, Javier Bardem

Director: Joseph Kosinski

Rating: 4/5