A Bangladeshi Navy peacekeeper patrolling on the white Nile in the Upper Nile state of South Sudan, September 8, 2018. Reuters
A Bangladeshi Navy peacekeeper patrolling on the white Nile in the Upper Nile state of South Sudan, September 8, 2018. Reuters

South Sudan's civil war has caused 400,000 deaths



South Sudan’s civil war has caused the death of almost 400,000 people since 2013, an estimated half of whom died violently, a new report has estimated.

Most of the deaths occurred in north-east and southern regions of the country, peaking between 2016 and 2017, according to a scientific study published by The London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine on Wednesday.

The findings of the latest study suggest that aid to South Sudan must be strengthened, the authors say.

“It is clear that the war has severely affected the health of the South Sudanese population, and that the humanitarian response to the crisis has been insufficient,” said Francesco Checchi, professor of epidemiology and international health at the London School of Hygiene.

South Sudan achieved independence in January 2011, the outcome of an agreement to end Africa’s longest running civil war.

But the optimism attached to the birth of a new nation quickly faded and by 2013 South Sudan had devolved into its own civil war.

A series of ceasefire agreements have failed to bring lasting peace. Ahead of the latest power-sharing agreement reached in July between President Salva Kiir and his deputy-turned-rebel leader Riek Machar, the US expressed skepticism that it would last.

"We are deeply concerned about the direction of the current peace process," the White House said in a statement.

South Sudan's political leaders “have not demonstrated the leadership required to bring genuine peace,” the statement continued. “We remain skeptical that they can oversee a peaceful and timely transition to democracy and good governance.”

The civil war has displaced more than four million civilians from their homes, over a third of the overall population. Two-thirds of the population are severely food insecure, and the humanitarian response in South Sudan is one of the largest worldwide, targeting six million people.

Professor Checchi said he hoped the study would spur action on one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises. “Our estimates illuminate the human cost of the war and should spur warring parties and international actors to seek lasting conflict resolution.”

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Read more:

Ceasefire failed to stop South Sudan army rampage, Amnesty says

South Sudan soldiers jailed for murder and rape in 2016 hotel raid

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

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TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
  2. Look beyond school fees
  3. Keep an open mind
'Gold'

Director:Anthony Hayes

Stars:Zaf Efron, Anthony Hayes

Rating:3/5

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Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request

The specs

Engine: Four electric motors, one at each wheel

Power: 579hp

Torque: 859Nm

Transmission: Single-speed automatic

Price: From Dh825,900

On sale: Now

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Find the right policy for you

Don’t wait until the week you fly to sign up for insurance – get it when you book your trip. Insurance covers you for cancellation and anything else that can go wrong before you leave.

Some insurers, such as World Nomads, allow you to book once you are travelling – but, as Mr Mohammed found out, pre-existing medical conditions are not covered.

Check your credit card before booking insurance to see if you have any travel insurance as a benefit – most UAE banks, such as Emirates NBD, First Abu Dhabi Bank and Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, have cards that throw in insurance as part of their package. But read the fine print – they may only cover emergencies while you’re travelling, not cancellation before a trip.

Pre-existing medical conditions such as a heart condition, diabetes, epilepsy and even asthma may not be included as standard. Again, check the terms, exclusions and limitations of any insurance carefully.

If you want trip cancellation or curtailment, baggage loss or delay covered, you may need a higher-grade plan, says Ambareen Musa of Souqalmal.com. Decide how much coverage you need for emergency medical expenses or personal liability. Premium insurance packages give up to $1 million (Dh3.7m) in each category, Ms Musa adds.

Don’t wait for days to call your insurer if you need to make a claim. You may be required to notify them within 72 hours. Gather together all receipts, emails and reports to prove that you paid for something, that you didn’t use it and that you did not get reimbursed.

Finally, consider optional extras you may need, says Sarah Pickford of Travel Counsellors, such as a winter sports holiday. Also ensure all individuals can travel independently on that cover, she adds. And remember: “Cheap isn’t necessarily best.”

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Meatless Days
Sara Suleri, with an introduction by Kamila Shamsie
​​​​​​​Penguin 

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

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The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder turbo

Power: 240hp at 5,500rpm

Torque: 390Nm at 3,000rpm

Transmission: eight-speed auto

Price: from Dh122,745

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COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
 
Started: 2021
 
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
 
Based: Tunisia 
 
Sector: Water technology 
 
Number of staff: 22 
 
Investment raised: $4 million 
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