North and South agree common Sudanese buffer zone


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JUBA // North and south Sudan have agreed to establish a jointly patrolled demilitarised zone as the south prepares to declare independence in July, the African Union said yesterday.

An AU adviser, Alex de Waal, who has facilitated negotiations on security issues between the two areas, said the parties agreed on Monday during talks in Ethiopia's capital to form a common, demilitarised zone stretching across the 2,100-kilometre border. It is not yet known when the zone will go into effect.

The zone will stretch 10 kilometres north and south from the 1956 border, the tentative line drawn when Sudan became independent from Britain.

Mr De Waal told Associated Press by phone from Addis Ababa that discussions over a third-party military monitoring body, a United Nations peacekeeping force, for instance, were still to come.

Colonel Philip Aguer, spokesman for the south's army, said the southern military will support the agreement "100 per cent" if both sides can agree where the actual border is.

"To me that is a good agreement, but the issue now is where is the border," he said.

North and south Sudan fought two civil wars off and on over more than four decades before signing a 2005 peace deal.

But relations took a nosedive earlier this month when the northern Sudanese army invaded and seized the disputed border town of Abyei.

The military action came after months of building tensions between the two armies in Abyei, a fertile, oil-producing border zone that is claimed by both the north and south.

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