Crowds of young people marched to the National Collation Centre in Abuja on Wednesday — Nigeria’s seat of power — protesting against an alleged list of problems with Saturday’s presidential and National Assembly elections.
At the top of that list are claims that voting machines were deliberately prevented from transmitting results to Abuja, and voter intimidation by thugs.
Results were announced on Wednesday with Bola Tinubu, 70, winning a four-year term with less than 50 per cent of the vote and pushing president Muhammadu Buhari from power.
Nigeria, Africa’s biggest economy, went to the polls last Saturday, but the elections were marked by alleged irregularities, such as voter suppression, glitches in the tallying of votes and the late arrival of election commission staff at polling booths.
There were also reports in some areas that the basic logistics of the poll had failed, with many voting centres apparently lacking equipment for casting secret ballots on the day. Claims of vote buying have further tainted the poll.
With determination etched on their faces, the crowd chanted “Inec use the Bivas! INEC chairman must be fired! Our votes must count!”
It was a call directed at Nigeria’s election umpire, the Independent National Electoral Commission (Inec).
The protesters demanded the firing of Inec chairman Mahmood Yakubu, claiming the agency had broken a pledge to use an electronic voting system called the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (Bvas).
Protests say falsified results and other election malpractices favoured the candidate of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Mr Tinubu, who was declared the winner after polling 8,794,726 votes.
He defeated contenders including Atiku Abubakar of the opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP), who polled 6,984,520 votes, while Labour’s Peter Obi gained 6,101,533 votes, placing him third. Trailing them was the candidate of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) Rabiu Kwankwaso, with 1,496,687 votes.
Despite the public display of anger, Nigeria registered an increase in voter participation, some good news in a country where vote-buying and violence often distort elections.
Nigeria is a youthful country, with more than half of its 200 million people under the age of 35. This demographic is said to feel passionately about critical issues such as insecurity, police violence, the economy and mass unemployment.
Inec said it recorded more than 93 million eligible voters after the removal of people who had registered to vote twice and underage voters.
According to the figures, the total number of eligible voters rose by 9,464,924 or 11.3 per cent from the 84,004,084 recorded in the 2019 general elections, to 93,469,008.
Moses Paul, president of the Yell Out Nigeria Initiative, an independent pressure group leading the protests, said the results being collated were fraudulent.
“All we are demanding are three things," he told The National. "We need the collation of results to stop because it's fraudulent. We need a reversal of the original results, and we are asking for the immediate sacking of the compromised Inec chairman and for president Muhammadu Buhari to take responsibility and account for what’s going on in the country."
He also alleged collusion by security operatives and electoral officials including Inec assistants in Lagos, Port Harcourt, other southern states and the north of the country.
“All assurances given by President Muhammadu Buhari to ensure a free, fair, credible and all-inclusive poll grew stale on election day, coalescing into a seemingly grand plan to stifle the chances of the real winner of the 2023 general election," he said.
“From snatching of ballot boxes, destruction, mutilation and voiding of votes, threatening voters with ethnic slurs, late arrival of election materials, non-transmission of results to the server, voting by minors and many more problems, these atrocious activities grew in deliberateness."
Jesse Halliday, another protester in Abuja, said the protesting youths were unafraid of the government and security forces: “I don’t even think that it crossed anybody’s mind that the military would clamp down on us because we know that we are fighting the right course. We are fighting for the soul of our country because the old politicians have refused to do the right thing.”
Paul Mashote, a Lagos based human rights lawyer, says the citizens’ rights to protests cannot be misinterpreted to mean an offence against the state.
“So, if young citizens are out, protesting the conduct of the election, it is within their rights to do so, but such rights must be exercised with caution, to ensure that the protest is not hijacked by hoodlums,” Mr Mashote told The National.
In Abakaliki, the capital of Ebonyi in the south-east, visibly angry youths marched to the Inec office in Abakaliki.
Obinnaya Agbo, a member of the Labour Party and one of the protesters, said Inec had dashed voters' hopes with its broken promise of electronic transmission of results from polling units. It was his second time voting in Nigeria’s general elections.
“The flag bearer of the Labour Party, Peter Obi, won the presidential elections, but it was rigged," Mr Agbo claimed. "It’s obvious that the election is not free and fair ... some of the APC candidates with their thugs in broad daylight, went round snatching ballot boxes. Election wasn't held in some of the polling booths, but they came up with results.”
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What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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Who has been sanctioned?
Daniella Weiss and Nachala
Described as 'the grandmother of the settler movement', she has encouraged the expansion of settlements for decades. The 79 year old leads radical settler movement Nachala, whose aim is for Israel to annex Gaza and the occupied West Bank, where it helps settlers built outposts.
Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.
Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.
Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.
KILLING OF QASSEM SULEIMANI
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Why are asylum seekers being housed in hotels?
The number of asylum applications in the UK has reached a new record high, driven by those illegally entering the country in small boats crossing the English Channel.
A total of 111,084 people applied for asylum in the UK in the year to June 2025, the highest number for any 12-month period since current records began in 2001.
Asylum seekers and their families can be housed in temporary accommodation while their claim is assessed.
The Home Office provides the accommodation, meaning asylum seekers cannot choose where they live.
When there is not enough housing, the Home Office can move people to hotels or large sites like former military bases.
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Employment lawyer Meriel Schindler of Withers Worldwide shares her tips on achieving equal pay
Do your homework
Make sure that you are being offered a fair salary. There is lots of industry data available, and you can always talk to people who have come out of the organisation. Where I see people coming a cropper is where they haven’t done their homework.
Don’t be afraid to negotiate
It’s quite standard to negotiate if you think an offer is on the low side. The job is unlikely to be withdrawn if you ask for money, and if that did happen I’d question whether you want to work for an employer who is so hypersensitive.
Know your worth
Women tend to be a bit more reticent to talk about their achievements. In my experience they need to have more confidence in their own abilities – men will big up what they’ve done to get a pay rise, and to compete women need to turn up the volume.
Work together
If you suspect men in your organisation are being paid more, look your boss in the eye and say, “I want you to assure me that I’m paid equivalent to my peers”. If you’re not getting a straight answer, talk to your peer group and consider taking direct action to fix inequality.
The five stages of early child’s play
From Dubai-based clinical psychologist Daniella Salazar:
1. Solitary Play: This is where Infants and toddlers start to play on their own without seeming to notice the people around them. This is the beginning of play.
2. Onlooker play: This occurs where the toddler enjoys watching other people play. There doesn’t necessarily need to be any effort to begin play. They are learning how to imitate behaviours from others. This type of play may also appear in children who are more shy and introverted.
3. Parallel Play: This generally starts when children begin playing side-by-side without any interaction. Even though they aren’t physically interacting they are paying attention to each other. This is the beginning of the desire to be with other children.
4. Associative Play: At around age four or five, children become more interested in each other than in toys and begin to interact more. In this stage children start asking questions and talking about the different activities they are engaging in. They realise they have similar goals in play such as building a tower or playing with cars.
5. Social Play: In this stage children are starting to socialise more. They begin to share ideas and follow certain rules in a game. They slowly learn the definition of teamwork. They get to engage in basic social skills and interests begin to lead social interactions.
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Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
Washmen Profile
Date Started: May 2015
Founders: Rami Shaar and Jad Halaoui
Based: Dubai, UAE
Sector: Laundry
Employees: 170
Funding: about $8m
Funders: Addventure, B&Y Partners, Clara Ventures, Cedar Mundi Partners, Henkel Ventures
The National's picks
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Conflict, drought, famine
Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
Band Aid
Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.
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Lexus LX700h specs
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The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The years Ramadan fell in May