East Africa's drought likely to kill one person every 36 seconds


Taylor Heyman
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East Africa's worsening drought is likely to kill one person every 36 seconds until the end of the year, Oxfam warned on Friday.

Four failed rainy seasons in Ethiopia and Kenya — with another likely to be round the corner — that have decimated crops and rising food prices have left almost one in six people in Somalia facing extreme hunger.

Research from the NGO found the rate at which people in Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya are dying of hunger has increased since May, when it estimated that a person was dying every 48 seconds.

Authorities are warning Somalia is on the brink of famine, stirring memories of the world's last large-scale famine, also in Somalia, in 2011. Then, 260,000 people died of hunger.

Thousands have already died this year, including almost 900 children, and the UN says half a million more are at risk of the same fate.

Etienne Peterschmitt, the Food and Agriculture Organisation's Somalia representative, also warned of the risks.

“The current drought is the worst that we have seen in the last four decades. It has affected about 7.8 million people,” he told reporters. “This is about half of Somalia's population.”

More than 1.8 million children under the age of five will face acute malnutrition through mid-2023, Mr Peterschmitt added.

Climate change is playing a large role in the warming of Africa, but issues such as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which stalled shipments of grain that feed hundreds of millions of people, are compounding the crisis. Humanitarian donations have dropped, and what aid is delivered is limited by Al Shabab, one of the world’s deadliest Islamic extremist groups.

Oxfam GB Chief Executive Danny Sriskandarajah decried the lack of action from nations which have contributed most to climate change, and asked: “How many more people need to die before the world acts.”

He said on Friday: “People’s lives are being destroyed by a climate crisis they did nothing to cause. After four failed rainy seasons, their animals have died, crops have failed and their ability to cope has been stretched to breaking point.”

Oxfam's warning came as the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs and Red Cross rang alarm bells over extreme heatwaves exacerbated by climate change, saying they would make large areas of Earth uninhabitable for humans.

The bodies said future heatwaves would cause “large-scale suffering and loss of life, population movements and further entrenched inequality”.

Agricultural workers, children, the elderly and pregnant and breastfeeding women are at higher risk of illness and death, the report claimed.

“As the climate crisis goes unchecked, extreme weather events, such as heatwaves and floods, are hitting the most vulnerable people the hardest,” said UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths.

“The humanitarian system is not equipped to handle crises of this scale on our own.”

The UN has a $3 billion funding gap in appeals for Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and South Sudan.

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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

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  • Kirill Shamalov, Russia's youngest billionaire and previously married to Putin's daughter Katarina
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  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
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Top investing tips for UAE residents in 2021

Build an emergency fund: Make sure you have enough cash to cover six months of expenses as a buffer against unexpected problems before you begin investing, advises Steve Cronin, the founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com.

Think long-term: When you invest, you need to have a long-term mindset, so don’t worry about momentary ups and downs in the stock market.

Invest worldwide: Diversify your investments globally, ideally by way of a global stock index fund.

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Choose plans with low fees: Make sure that any funds you buy do not charge more than 1 per cent in fees, Mr Cronin says. “If you invest by yourself, you can easily stay below this figure.” Managed funds and commissionable investments often come with higher fees.

Be sceptical about recommendations: If someone suggests an investment to you, ask if they stand to gain, advises Mr Cronin. “If they are receiving commission, they are unlikely to recommend an investment that’s best for you.”

Get financially independent: Mr Cronin advises UAE residents to pursue financial independence. Start with a Google search and improve your knowledge via expat investing websites or Facebook groups such as SimplyFI. 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Name: HyperSpace
 
Started: 2020
 
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Based: Dubai, UAE
 
Sector: Entertainment 
 
Number of staff: 210 
 
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List of UAE medal winners

Gold
Faisal Al Ketbi (Open weight and 94kg)
Talib Al Kirbi (69kg)
Omar Al Fadhli (56kg)

Silver
Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
Khalfan Belhol (85kg)
Zayed Al Mansoori (62kg)
Mouza Al Shamsi (49kg women)

Bronze
Yahia Mansour Al Hammadi (Open and 94kg)
Saood Al Hammadi (77kg)
Said Al Mazroui (62kg)
Obaid Al Nuaimi (56kg)
Bashayer Al Matrooshi (62kg women)
Reem Abdulkareem (45kg women)

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Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

How to volunteer

The UAE volunteers campaign can be reached at www.volunteers.ae , or by calling 800-VOLAE (80086523), or emailing info@volunteers.ae.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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UAE tour of the Netherlands

UAE squad: Rohan Mustafa (captain), Shaiman Anwar, Ghulam Shabber, Mohammed Qasim, Rameez Shahzad, Mohammed Usman, Adnan Mufti, Chirag Suri, Ahmed Raza, Imran Haider, Mohammed Naveed, Amjad Javed, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed
Fixtures:
Monday, 1st 50-over match
Wednesday, 2nd 50-over match
Thursday, 3rd 50-over match

UAE squad

Esha Oza (captain), Al Maseera Jahangir, Emily Thomas, Heena Hotchandani, Indhuja Nandakumar, Katie Thompson, Lavanya Keny, Mehak Thakur, Michelle Botha, Rinitha Rajith, Samaira Dharnidharka, Siya Gokhale, Sashikala Silva, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish (wicketkeeper) Udeni Kuruppuarachchige, Vaishnave Mahesh.

UAE tour of Zimbabwe

All matches in Bulawayo
Friday, Sept 26 – First ODI
Sunday, Sept 28 – Second ODI
Tuesday, Sept 30 – Third ODI
Thursday, Oct 2 – Fourth ODI
Sunday, Oct 5 – First T20I
Monday, Oct 6 – Second T20I

Updated: October 16, 2022, 11:10 AM`