A microbiologist at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in Johannesburg, South Africa, tests a tissue sample for the Marburg virus.
A microbiologist at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in Johannesburg, South Africa, tests a tissue sample for the Marburg virus.
A microbiologist at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in Johannesburg, South Africa, tests a tissue sample for the Marburg virus.
A microbiologist at the National Institute for Communicable Diseases in Johannesburg, South Africa, tests a tissue sample for the Marburg virus.

First West African case of deadly Marburg virus detected in Guinea


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Health authorities in Guinea have reported West Africa's first case of the deadly Marburg virus, a highly infectious virus related to Ebola.

Marburg is carried by bats and has a fatality rate of up to 88 per cent.

It was found in samples taken from a patient who died on August 2 in southern Gueckedou prefecture, the World Health Organisation said.

"The potential for the Marburg virus to spread far and wide means we need to stop it in its tracks," said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, the WHO's regional director for Africa.

The discovery comes two months after the WHO declared an end to Guinea's second Ebola outbreak, which began last year and killed 12 people.

The WHO said the threat from the Marburg virus was high at the national and regional level, but low globally.

"We are working with the health authorities to implement a swift response that builds on Guinea's past experience and expertise in managing Ebola, which is transmitted in a similar way," Dr Moeti said.

The virus is usually associated with exposure to caves or mines where colonies of Rousettus bats live.

Once a human contracts the virus, it is spread through contact with bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces and materials, the WHO said.

"We applaud the alertness and the quick investigative action by Guinea's health workers," Dr Moeti said.

The case was detected in a village in a forested region close to the country's borders with Sierra Leone and Liberia.

The patient's symptoms date back to July 25, the WHO said.

After being initially treated at a local clinic and tested for malaria, the man died "in the community", the WHO said.

Samples taken during a post-mortem examination tested negative for Ebola, but positive for Marburg.

Ten WHO experts, including epidemiologists and socio-anthropologists, are supporting national health authorities.

The emergency response includes risk assessment, disease surveillance, community screening, clinical care, infection control and logistical support, the WHO said.

Cross-border surveillance has also been increased so potential cases can be detected quickly, it said.

Three of the patient's family members and a healthcare worker have been identified as high-risk close contacts and are being monitored, the WHO said.

Investigations are under way to identify the source of the infection and any other possible contacts.

Previous outbreaks and sporadic cases have been reported in South Africa, Angola, Kenya, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

But this is the first time the virus has been detected in West Africa.

The disease begins suddenly, with symptoms such as high fever, severe headache and discomfort.

Fatality rates of between 24 per cent and 88 per cent were reported in previous outbreaks and depended on the virus strain and case management, the WHO said.

Although there are no approved vaccines or antiviral treatments, oral or intravenous rehydration and treatment of specific symptoms improve the chances of survival, it said.

SERIES INFO

Schedule:
All matches at the Harare Sports Club
1st ODI, Wed Apr 10
2nd ODI, Fri Apr 12
3rd ODI, Sun Apr 14
4th ODI, Sun Apr 16

UAE squad
Mohammed Naveed (captain), Rohan Mustafa, Ashfaq Ahmed, Shaiman Anwar, Mohammed Usman, CP Rizwan, Chirag Suri, Mohammed Boota, Ghulam Shabber, Sultan Ahmed, Imran Haider, Amir Hayat, Zahoor Khan, Qadeer Ahmed

Zimbabwe squad
Peter Moor (captain), Solomon Mire, Brian Chari, Regis Chakabva, Sean Williams, Timycen Maruma, Sikandar Raza, Donald Tiripano, Kyle Jarvis, Tendai Chatara, Chris Mpofu, Craig Ervine, Brandon Mavuta, Ainsley Ndlovu, Tony Munyonga, Elton Chigumbura

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13: The 25-year-old player was not a complete stranger to the Premier League when he arrived at Liverpool this summer. However, during his previous stint at Chelsea, he made just 13 Premier League appearances, seven of which were off the bench, and scored only twice.

57: It was in the 57th minute of his Liverpool bow when Salah opened his account for the Reds in the 3-3 draw with Watford back in August. The Egyptian prodded the ball over the line from close range after latching onto Roberto Firmino's attempted lob.

7: Salah's best scoring streak of the season occurred between an FA Cup tie against West Brom on January 27 and a Premier League win over Newcastle on March 3. He scored for seven games running in all competitions and struck twice against Tottenham.

3: This season Salah became the first player in Premier League history to win the player of the month award three times during a term. He was voted as the division's best player in November, February and March.

40: Salah joined Roger Hunt and Ian Rush as the only players in Liverpool's history to have scored 40 times in a single season when he headed home against Bournemouth at Anfield earlier this month.

30: The goal against Bournemouth ensured the Egyptian achieved another milestone in becoming the first African player to score 30 times across one Premier League campaign.

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Started: January 2021 

Founders: Sanad Yaghi, Ali Al Sayegh and Shadi Joulani 

Based: UAE 

Number of employees: 140 

Sector: B2B Vertical SaaS(software as a service) 

Investment: $5.2 million 

Funding stage: Seed round 

Investors: Global Founders Capital, Colle Capital Partners, Wamda Capital, Plug and Play, Comma Capital, Nowais Capital, Annex Investments and AMK Investment Office  

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Stars: Daniel Kaluuya, Allison Williams, Catherine Keener, Bradley Whitford

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Best Coach: Gian Piero Gasperini (Atalanta)
Best Referee: Gianluca Rocchi
Best Goal: Fabio Quagliarella (Sampdoria vs Napoli)
Best Team: Atalanta​​​​​​​
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Best Women’s XI: Laura Giuliani (Milan); Alia Guagni (Fiorentina), Sara Gama (Juventus), Cecilia Salvai (Juventus), Elisa Bartoli (Roma); Aurora Galli (Juventus), Manuela Giugliano (Roma), Valentina Cernoia (Juventus); Valentina Giacinti (Milan), Ilaria Mauro (Fiorentina), Barbara Bonansea (Juventus)

Updated: August 10, 2021, 6:00 PM`