Talks on climate and conflict at the Cop28 summit in Dubai could give a voice to fragile countries that feel “left behind”, an activist from Sudan has said.
Summit chiefs have chosen “relief, recovery and peace” as one of the themes for the fourth day of Cop28, which opens on November 30.
The discussions will highlight the impact of climate change on crisis-hit countries where floods, drought and scarce resources can add fuel to the fire and where bringing in money can be difficult.
Sudan, for example, which has endured weeks of bloody fighting between the army and paramilitary, is also regarded as one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries.
Nisreen Elsaim, a Sudanese climate activist and former chairwoman of a youth advisory group to the UN secretary general, described her background as the “perfect fit” for a discussion on climate and conflict.
She said at talks in Bonn, Germany, that are preparing the ground for Cop28 in the UAE, that the agenda on climate change, peace and security should “grow bigger and bigger”.
“I am actually quite happy to see peace as part of the thematic days of Cop this year, because it wasn’t in the previous Cops,” she said.
“My recommendation would be that this day tries to bring the people who are already left behind a little bit forward, and make them a little bit able to communicate and access the world instead of being in an isolated island.”
The peace agenda will be grouped alongside talks on health on day four of Cop28, organisers have said.
Dane McQueen, Cop28’s director of programmes and partnerships, said countries in crisis had reported struggling to get hold of finance, as donors look to mobilise trillions of dollars to fund global climate action.
Humanitarian groups have felt overwhelmed by the volume of global crises, and other providers of climate finance may be unable or unwilling to send money to conflict-hit countries, he said.
“What we want to do with the next six months and at Cop28 is start presenting some options and see what people feel comfortable with given their own mandates, given their own budgets,” Mr McQueen said.
Negotiators are “looking for some kind of agreement, some kind of initial consensus” on how the flow of money can be improved, with food and water a particular focus, he said.
Summit organisers also hope to take forward a $3.1 billion initiative by UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres to set up early warning systems around the world for people facing climate-related disasters.
Scientists say developing countries will be particularly vulnerable to the effects of global warming, with impacts projected to be more severe if the goal of limiting the temperature rise to 1.5°C is missed.
Ms Elsaim said climate and conflict could be “back-to-back problems” with global warming causing insecurity and fragile states in turn suffering more from higher temperatures.
“Climate change sometimes contributes and makes conflicts happen, especially conflicts over natural resources,” she said, echoing a concern voiced by the leaders of Nato and major military powers.
But unstable countries can be even more climate-vulnerable because their infrastructure is poor or non-existent as a result of conflict, and instant humanitarian aid rarely leads to long-term development work, she said.
“For some reason it’s very easy to collect and gather funds and money for humanitarian [aid] that is not sustainable,” she said, but “it’s by far harder to gather the same amount of money for development actions for building the resilience of communities.”
The bio
Studied up to grade 12 in Vatanappally, a village in India’s southern Thrissur district
Was a middle distance state athletics champion in school
Enjoys driving to Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah with family
His dream is to continue working as a social worker and help people
Has seven diaries in which he has jotted down notes about his work and money he earned
Keeps the diaries in his car to remember his journey in the Emirates
About Takalam
Date started: early 2020
Founders: Khawla Hammad and Inas Abu Shashieh
Based: Abu Dhabi
Sector: HealthTech and wellness
Number of staff: 4
Funding to date: Bootstrapped
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Zayed Sustainability Prize
SPECS
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The biog
Favourite pet: cats. She has two: Eva and Bito
Favourite city: Cape Town, South Africa
Hobby: Running. "I like to think I’m artsy but I’m not".
Favourite move: Romantic comedies, specifically Return to me. "I cry every time".
Favourite spot in Abu Dhabi: Saadiyat beach
Turning%20waste%20into%20fuel
%3Cp%3EAverage%20amount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20at%20DIC%20factory%20every%20month%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EApproximately%20106%2C000%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EAmount%20of%20biofuel%20produced%20from%201%20litre%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%20%3Cstrong%3E920ml%20(92%25)%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3ETime%20required%20for%20one%20full%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%20used%20cooking%20oil%20to%20biofuel%3A%20%3Cstrong%3EOne%20day%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3EEnergy%20requirements%20for%20one%20cycle%20of%20production%20from%201%2C000%20litres%20of%20used%20cooking%20oil%3A%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3E%E2%96%AA%20Electricity%20-%201.1904%20units%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Water-%2031%20litres%3Cbr%3E%E2%96%AA%20Diesel%20%E2%80%93%2026.275%20litres%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
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UPI facts
More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions
Major honours
ARSENAL
BARCELONA
- La Liga - 2013
- Copa del Rey - 2012
- Fifa Club World Cup - 2011
CHELSEA
- Premier League - 2015, 2017
- FA Cup - 2018
- League Cup - 2015
SPAIN
- World Cup - 2010
- European Championship - 2008, 2012
Specs
Engine: Dual-motor all-wheel-drive electric
Range: Up to 610km
Power: 905hp
Torque: 985Nm
Price: From Dh439,000
Available: Now
Company%20Profile
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Day 3 stumps
New Zealand 153 & 249
Pakistan 227 & 37-0 (target 176)
Pakistan require another 139 runs with 10 wickets remaining
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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
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- Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
- Flexible payment plans from developers
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Monday, April 6, 7.30pm, Sharjah Cricket Stadium
The match will be broadcast live on the My Sports Eye Facebook page
Hawks
Coach: Chaitrali Kalgutkar
Squad: Chaya Mughal (captain), Archara Supriya, Chamani Senevirathne, Chathurika Anand, Geethika Jyothis, Indhuja Nandakumar, Kashish Loungani, Khushi Sharma, Khushi Tanwar, Rinitha Rajith, Siddhi Pagarani, Siya Gokhale, Subha Srinivasan, Suraksha Kotte, Theertha Satish
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Title card:
Intercontinental Lightweight: Ilyass Habibali (UAE) v Angel Marquez (ESP)
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What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
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- Grade 4 = grade C
- Grade 3 = between grades D and E
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani