Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Sunday thanked Germany for its support as he met President Frank-Walter Steinmeier on his first visit to the country since Russia's invasion.
Mr Zelenskyy arrived in Berlin from Rome, where on Saturday he met Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and then Pope Francis.
The Pope indicated the Vatican would help in the repatriation of Ukrainian children taken by Russians.
Ukraine's President flew on a German government plane escorted over German airspace by fighter jets of the Luftwaffe air force, arriving in the middle of the night.
"In the most challenging time in the modern history of Ukraine, Germany is proud to be our true friend and reliable ally," Mr Zelenskyy wrote in the guest book of the German presidency. "Together we will win and bring peace back to Europe."
Mr Zelenskyy also met German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and his security cabinet, before he was scheduled to head to Aachen in the west of the country to receive the prestigious Charlemagne prize in honour of services to Europe.
Germany, Europe's largest economy, was heavily criticised at the start of the war for what some called a hesitant response but it has since become one of Ukraine's biggest providers of financial and military assistance.
The government announced €2.7 billion ($3 billion) of military aid to Ukraine on Saturday, its biggest such package since Russia's invasion in February last year, and pledged further support for Kyiv for as long as required.
"We all hope for a rapid end to this terrible war by Russia against the Ukrainian people but unfortunately this is not in sight," Defence Minister Boris Pistorius said in a statement.
"This is why Germany will supply all the help that it can, for as long as necessary," he said.
Mr Zelenskyy hailed the "powerful package" in a tweet, indicating that he aimed to discuss weapons supply as well as air defence, reconstruction, Ukraine's candidacy for membership of the European Union and security with German officials.
Mr Zelenskyy last visited Germany for the Munich Security Council in February last year shortly before the war broke out.
Germany was constrained in its support for Ukraine at that time, both by its energy dependence on Russia and a pacifism rooted in its bloody 20th-century history.
This led to a major policy upheaval and a shift in mindset that Mr Scholz called a "Zeitenwende", or turning point, in a speech days after the invasion.








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- Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
- Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
- Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
- Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
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Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.
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Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
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Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
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