Gibraltar has eventually been recognised as a city, 180 years after it was first granted the status.
The British overseas territory, on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, had this year applied to become a city as part of Queen Elizabeth's platinum jubilee celebrations.
But researchers have since discovered it already was one.
The rocky outcrop was granted city status in 1842 by Queen Victoria.
However, it was somehow omitted from the government’s official lists.
UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson described the addition of Gibraltar as a "huge accolade" and praised its "rich history and dynamism".
The territory was one of 39 places to apply to become a city as part of a jubilee competition.
Places selected often have a cathedral, university or a large population but there is no strict criteria and status is granted by the monarch on the advice of the government.
Eight of the 39 applications, including Doncaster, Bangor, and Dunfermline, were chosen this year.
The Gibraltar oversight came to light after researchers checked the National Archives.
An updated record of the 81 places named as cities has now been published.
Gibraltar is one of only five locations to be listed outside the UK.
Hamilton in Bermuda, Jamestown in Saint Helena, and Douglas on the Isle of Man were already present. Stanley in the Falklands Islands was added for the jubilee this year.
Gibraltar became a British overseas territory in 1713, when it was ceded as part of a peace treaty after the War of the Spanish Succession.
It is largely self-governed, with its own Parliament and government, but relies on the UK for defence and foreign policy.
The British outpost was first inhabited more than 50,000 years ago by Neanderthals. It is believed it may have been one of the last places they lived before they died out.
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
THE BIO
Born: Mukalla, Yemen, 1979
Education: UAE University, Al Ain
Family: Married with two daughters: Asayel, 7, and Sara, 6
Favourite piece of music: Horse Dance by Naseer Shamma
Favourite book: Science and geology
Favourite place to travel to: Washington DC
Best advice you’ve ever been given: If you have a dream, you have to believe it, then you will see it.
Results
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Winner Al Suhooj, Saif Al Balushi (jockey), Khalifa Al Neyadi (trainer)
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Winner Miracle Maker, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The more serious side of specialty coffee
While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.
The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.
Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”
One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.
Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms.
The five pillars of Islam
