Modi's BJP wins landslide in India's state elections in run-up to 2024 national vote


Taniya Dutta
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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s right-wing Hindu nationalist party won a landslide victory in four state elections on Thursday as the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party’s electoral juggernaut continued in preparation for the 2024 general elections.

Counting of votes for the five Indian states that polled in a month-long staggered election over February and March was under way late on Thursday, with Mr Modi’s BJP sweeping to victory in four states.

Arvind Kejriwal’s Aam Aadmi Party made a foray into national politics by winning Punjab, a first electoral victory for the party outside Delhi where it has been in power since 2014.

BJP was leading in 252 seats in the 403-seat Uttar Pradesh assembly, with nearest regional political rival the Samajwadi Party leading in 114.

The party had won a thumping majority in 2017's state polls and hand-picked Yogi Adityanath, 49, a firebrand Hindu priest politician and a known anti-Muslim figure — for the top job.

Thousands of party workers wearing saffron scarves gathered at party headquarters in state capital Lucknow, waving flags as they chanted “Long live Modi-Yogi” and “Jai Shri Ram” — a Hindu religious slogan.

Television channels showed Mr Yogi wearing his signature orange robes and with his face smeared with orange colour powder — flashing a V sign for victory and throwing petals on his supporters in Lucknow.

“The massive victory is the blessing of the people to the state government’s model of development … BJP has created history in Uttar Pradesh and it has become possible because of the guidance of Prime Minister Modi,” Mr Adityanath told his supporters.

With a population of more than 200 million, Uttar Pradesh is a political bellwether state and sends the highest number of members to the Indian Parliament.

BJP’s electoral win in the state is widely accepted as crucial step to consolidate power before the next general elections in 2024.

Mr Adityanath had touted his government’s infrastructure development, eliminating criminal gangs and corruption, as well as welfare schemes for the poor, as his main electoral planks.

But his main challenger and former chief minister, Akhilesh Yadav from SP, had cornered him over growing unemployment, farmer miseries, lawlessness and engaging in sectarian rhetoric.

Last month, Mr Adityanath told an election gathering that the electoral fight was between 80 and 20 per cent, implying the majority of India's 80 per cent Hindus versus 20 per cent Muslims.

Since 2017, the state has passed a number of laws targeting Muslims, including criminalising interfaith marriages and stringent cow protection.

Aam Aadmi Party supporters celebrate in Amritsar, India after poll trends in Punjab showed a resounding win for the party. AP Photo
Aam Aadmi Party supporters celebrate in Amritsar, India after poll trends in Punjab showed a resounding win for the party. AP Photo

“Yogi Adityanath doesn’t have a taint of corruption on him, he is considered a selfless leader,” Manisha Priyam, a Delhi-based political analyst, told The National.

“This victory is the merger of majority Hindutva politics and governance in a corruption-free manner."

Mr Modi’s BJP was leading ahead of Indian National Congress, its political rival in northern Uttarakhand, western Goa and north-eastern Manipur state.

In Punjab, the centre of a year-long street protests by farmers, Arvind Kejriwal’s AAP inflicted a crushing defeat on the incumbent Indian Congress Party.

It was leading by 92 seats in the 117-member assembly.

The Sikh majority state — known as the breadbasket of India — with a population of 30 million, voted on issues of unemployment, development, illegal sand mining and the menace of drug gangs.

Three contentious farm laws bulldozed by Mr Modi’s government in 2020 were also crucial electoral issues.

Tens of thousands of farmers had camped outside New Delhi for a year to protest against the laws that aimed to privatise India’s agriculture sector before being repealed in November.

Thousands of AAP supporters celebrated the landslide victory at the party headquarters in Delhi and Punjab that was festooned with blue and white balloons as scores of workers flashed brooms, AAP's symbol.

The grand old Congress party, which has held power for most the time since India gained independence from Britain in 1947, lost in all the states.

“Humbly accept the people’s verdict,” Rahul Gandhi, Congress president, said as he conceded the defeat.

The elections were crucial for BJP and Mr Modi’s image after the Hindu nationalist party lost state elections in West Bengal last year as a second wave of coronavirus infection exploded across the country.

The BJP-led government was accused of gross mismanagement of the pandemic as tens of thousands died due to lack of oxygen beds and medicine.

In Uttar Pradesh, hundreds of bodies were seen floating in the River Ganges and scores of bodies were buried on the river banks as crematoriums ran out of space.

The BJP also revoked the farm laws in an unprecedented move in anticipation of losing vote share in vital agricultural regions of Uttar Pradesh.

But political analysts said BJP’s big win, despite issues of Covid mismanagement, allegations of sectarianism, growing unemployment rates and poor economy, shows the masses believe the party, particularly in Uttar Pradesh, reflects growing support for Hindutva and nationalism.

Hindutva is a Hindu hegemony agenda propagated by the right-wing ideology.

“BJP believes in a strong nationalist position and majoritarian politics and they are going to take this as a referendum to their agenda,” Ms Priyam said.

“At this point, after this election Modi will sweep 2024. There is no opposition. They fought the election in a minute and micro sort of way … they withdrew the farmers’ laws, they made amendments … they left no stone unturned."

Company%20profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECompany%20name%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Letswork%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202018%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dubai%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounders%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EOmar%20Almheiri%2C%20Hamza%20Khan%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20co-working%20spaces%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%242.1%20million%20in%20a%20seed%20round%20with%20investors%20including%20500%20Global%2C%20The%20Space%2C%20DTEC%20Ventures%20and%20other%20angel%20investors%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20about%2020%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The biog

Favourite book: Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi

Favourite holiday destination: Spain

Favourite film: Bohemian Rhapsody

Favourite place to visit in the UAE: The beach or Satwa

Children: Stepdaughter Tyler 27, daughter Quito 22 and son Dali 19

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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The bio:

Favourite holiday destination: I really enjoyed Sri Lanka and Vietnam but my dream destination is the Maldives.

Favourite food: My mum’s Chinese cooking.

Favourite film: Robocop, followed by The Terminator.

Hobbies: Off-roading, scuba diving, playing squash and going to the gym.

 

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

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Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

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Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

SQUADS

South Africa:
JP Duminy (capt), Hashim Amla, Farhaan Behardien, Quinton de Kock (wkt), AB de Villiers, Robbie Frylinck, Beuran Hendricks, David Miller, Mangaliso Mosehle (wkt), Dane Paterson, Aaron Phangiso, Andile Phehlukwayo, Dwaine Pretorius, Tabraiz Shamsi

Bangladesh
Shakib Al Hasan (capt), Imrul Kayes, Liton Das (wkt), Mahmudullah, Mehidy Hasan, Mohammad Saifuddin, Mominul Haque, Mushfiqur Rahim (wkt), Nasir Hossain, Rubel Hossain, Sabbir Rahman, Shafiul Islam, Soumya Sarkar, Taskin Ahmed

Fixtures
Oct 26: Bloemfontein
Oct 29: Potchefstroom

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The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

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FIXTURES

Monday, January 28
Iran v Japan, Hazza bin Zayed Stadium (6pm)

Tuesday, January 29
UAEv Qatar, Mohamed Bin Zayed Stadium (6pm)

Friday, February 1
Final, Zayed Sports City Stadium (6pm)

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESmartCrowd%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E2018%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFounder%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESiddiq%20Farid%20and%20Musfique%20Ahmed%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EDubai%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ESector%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFinTech%20%2F%20PropTech%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInitial%20investment%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%24650%2C000%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ECurrent%20number%20of%20staff%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%2035%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestment%20stage%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ESeries%20A%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EVarious%20institutional%20investors%20and%20notable%20angel%20investors%20(500%20MENA%2C%20Shurooq%2C%20Mada%2C%20Seedstar%2C%20Tricap)%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Transmission: seven-speed auto

Power: 420 bhp

Torque: 624Nm

Price: from Dh293,200

On sale: now

How%20I%20connect%20with%20my%20kids%20when%20working%20or%20travelling
%3Cp%3E%0D%3Cstrong%3ELittle%20notes%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMy%20girls%20often%20find%20a%20letter%20from%20me%2C%20with%20a%20joke%2C%20task%20or%20some%20instructions%20for%20the%20afternoon%2C%20and%20saying%20what%20I%E2%80%99m%20excited%20for%20when%20I%20get%20home.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPhone%20call%20check-in%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EMy%20kids%20know%20that%20at%203.30pm%20I%E2%80%99ll%20be%20free%20for%20a%20quick%20chat.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EHighs%20and%20lows%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EInstead%20of%20a%20%E2%80%9Chow%20was%20your%20day%3F%E2%80%9D%2C%20at%20dinner%20or%20at%20bathtime%20we%20share%20three%20highlights%3B%20one%20thing%20that%20didn%E2%80%99t%20go%20so%20well%3B%20and%20something%20we%E2%80%99re%20looking%20forward%20to.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EI%20start%2C%20you%20next%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EIn%20the%20morning%2C%20I%20often%20start%20a%20little%20Lego%20project%20or%20drawing%2C%20and%20ask%20them%20to%20work%20on%20it%20while%20I%E2%80%99m%20gone%2C%20then%20we%E2%80%99ll%20finish%20it%20together.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBedtime%20connection%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EWake%20up%20and%20sleep%20time%20are%20important%20moments.%20A%20snuggle%2C%20some%20proud%20words%2C%20listening%2C%20a%20story.%20I%20can%E2%80%99t%20be%20there%20every%20night%2C%20but%20I%20can%20start%20the%20day%20with%20them.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EUndivided%20attention%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPutting%20the%20phone%20away%20when%20I%20get%20home%20often%20means%20sitting%20in%20the%20car%20to%20send%20a%20last%20email%2C%20but%20leaving%20it%20out%20of%20sight%20between%20home%20time%20and%20bedtime%20means%20you%20can%20connect%20properly.%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EDemystify%2C%20don%E2%80%99t%20demonise%20your%20job%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EHelp%20them%20understand%20what%20you%20do%2C%20where%20and%20why.%20Show%20them%20your%20workplace%20if%20you%20can%2C%20then%20it%E2%80%99s%20not%20so%20abstract%20when%20you%E2%80%99re%20away%20-%20they%E2%80%99ll%20picture%20you%20there.%20Invite%20them%20into%20your%20%E2%80%9Cother%E2%80%9D%20world%20so%20they%20know%20more%20about%20the%20different%20roles%20you%20have.%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
COMPANY%20PROFILE
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How to wear a kandura

Dos

  • Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion 
  • Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
  • Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work 
  • Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester

Don’ts 

  • Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal 
  • Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Specs
Engine: Electric motor generating 54.2kWh (Cooper SE and Aceman SE), 64.6kW (Countryman All4 SE)
Power: 218hp (Cooper and Aceman), 313hp (Countryman)
Torque: 330Nm (Cooper and Aceman), 494Nm (Countryman)
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh158,000 (Cooper), Dh168,000 (Aceman), Dh190,000 (Countryman)
VEZEETA PROFILE

Date started: 2012

Founder: Amir Barsoum

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: HealthTech / MedTech

Size: 300 employees

Funding: $22.6 million (as of September 2018)

Investors: Technology Development Fund, Silicon Badia, Beco Capital, Vostok New Ventures, Endeavour Catalyst, Crescent Enterprises’ CE-Ventures, Saudi Technology Ventures and IFC

Updated: March 10, 2022, 4:03 PM`