Military and technological might, including in space, are among the predicted battlegrounds of great power rivalries. AFP
Military and technological might, including in space, are among the predicted battlegrounds of great power rivalries. AFP
Military and technological might, including in space, are among the predicted battlegrounds of great power rivalries. AFP
Military and technological might, including in space, are among the predicted battlegrounds of great power rivalries. AFP

Seven battlegrounds for the future of global power politics


Tim Stickings
  • English
  • Arabic

Solar power, medical supplies and blockbuster films will be among the coveted symbols of power in the future of global politics, experts have said.

Analysts said climate, health and culture were among seven key battlegrounds on which countries would fight for power and influence.

The others were named by a European Council on Foreign Relations report as economics, military, people and technology.

“Power in the 21st century is not just about control of land and seas but about who controls flows of money, people, goods, data and ideas,” said ECFR director Mark Leonard.

He said rival powers were playing to different strengths, with the US still the premier military and economic power, but China challenging its technological dominance – and India emerging as a large cultural player.

“India is a big player on several terrains – as a demographic superpower with a large diaspora, as a cultural player with a huge film industry, and as a medical superpower with its enormous capacity to manufacture vaccines,” he said.

Economics

ECFR analyst Jonathan Hackenbroich said tools such as sanctions, tariffs and control of market access had replaced military might as the main geopolitical weapons used by great powers.

This makes the EU a significant power-broker because it controls the gateway to its single market, attaching political conditions to entry such as democratic values and climate action, he said.

Meanwhile, China is striving to eat away at US economic dominance with a digital currency and heavily subsidised companies, although the US dollar is still a potent political tool.

Climate

Another pair of analysts, Alex Clark and Susi Dennison, said the fight against climate change was altering the balance of power between countries as they face increasing pressure to go green.

Nations rich in solar energy potential, such as Middle East countries, Mexico and South Africa, could use this to increase their bargaining power compared to other global players, the experts said.

Meanwhile, rare earth metals possessed by India, Australia and Brazil among others could become a similarly lucrative market.

People

Two experts at London’s School of Oriental and African Studies, Fiona Adamson and Kelly Greenhill, said control of migration and borders gave some countries a competitive edge.

They highlighted how Turkey had used its position as a guardian of the EU’s borders to get an aid package and political concessions.

Another example of this was Belarus, where President Alexander Lukashenko is suspected of ferrying migrants to the EU’s eastern border to cause political headaches for the bloc.

Culture

A chapter on culture written by Mr Leonard and Ivan Krastev, the chairman of the Centre for Liberal Strategies, said a more diverse film industry was a symbol of declining western dominance.

Indian cinema and South Korean music tapped into a desire to challenge western cultural hegemony, they said, coming alongside a broader “ethos of decolonisation”.

China would be well advised not to hold its own model up as a global alternative, but signal that it would allow client countries to preserve their own cultures, they wrote.

South Korean film Parasite was given as an example of an increasingly multipolar film industry. AP
South Korean film Parasite was given as an example of an increasingly multipolar film industry. AP

Health

Health became a battleground during the coronavirus pandemic, as the global tug-of-war over vaccines and equipment turned into a quest for political victories, said policy fellow Anthony Dworkin.

“The pandemic made clear how countries could exploit the production and distribution of medical goods to gain extraordinary power,” he said.

Democracies did not perform conspicuously better than other regimes during the pandemic, analysts said – weakening the West’s claims to ideological superiority.

Technology

Jose Ignacio Torreblanca, the head of the ECFR in Madrid, said the US and China had fully embraced tech diplomacy by seeking to control the world’s digital infrastructure.

The power struggle has led to fears of a so-called “splinternet” in which the world would divide into different digital spheres.

The EU is behind in this field because it is reliant on imports for batteries, fuel cells and digital services, Mr Torreblanca said.

Military

Policy expert Ulrike Franke said military power was hard to measure, although Washington is still by far the number one in terms of arms spending.

Emerging issues such as drones and cyber warfare had shifted the balance of power, she said, with the EU concerned it is falling behind on technology.

In space, the US, Russia and China are by far the dominant players in terms of number of satellites in orbit.

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Employees: 55

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War 2

Director: Ayan Mukerji

Stars: Hrithik Roshan, NTR, Kiara Advani, Ashutosh Rana

Rating: 2/5

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The two riders are among several riders in the UAE to receive the top payment of £10,000 under the Thank You Fund of £16 million (Dh80m), which was announced in conjunction with Deliveroo's £8 billion (Dh40bn) stock market listing earlier this year.

The £10,000 (Dh50,000) payment is made to those riders who have completed the highest number of orders in each market.

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All riders who have worked with Deliveroo for at least one year and completed 2,000 orders will receive £200 (Dh1,000), the company said when it announced the scheme.

Why are you, you?

Why are you, you?
From this question, a new beginning.
From this question, a new destiny.
For you are a world, and a meeting of worlds.
Our dream is to unite that which has been
separated by history.
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A great story unites us all,
beyond colour and creed and gender.
The lightning flash of art
And the music of the heart.
We reflect all cultures, all ways.
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Universal ideals, visions of art and truth.
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Come with questions, leave with visions.
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Why are you, you?
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Places to go for free coffee
  • Cherish Cafe Dubai, Dubai Investment Park, are giving away free coffees all day. 
  • La Terrace, Four Points by Sheraton Bur Dubai, are serving their first 50 guests one coffee and four bite-sized cakes
  • Wild & The Moon will be giving away a free espresso with every purchase on International Coffee Day
  • Orange Wheels welcome parents are to sit, relax and enjoy goodies at ‘Café O’ along with a free coffee
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High profile Al Shabab attacks
  • 2010: A restaurant attack in Kampala Uganda kills 74 people watching a Fifa World Cup final football match.
  • 2013: The Westgate shopping mall attack, 62 civilians, five Kenyan soldiers and four gunmen are killed.
  • 2014: A series of bombings and shootings across Kenya sees scores of civilians killed.
  • 2015: Four gunmen attack Garissa University College in northeastern Kenya and take over 700 students hostage, killing those who identified as Christian; 148 die and 79 more are injured.
  • 2016: An attack on a Kenyan military base in El Adde Somalia kills 180 soldiers.
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Opening Rugby Championship fixtures:Games can be watched on OSN Sports
Saturday: Australia v New Zealand, Sydney, 1pm (UAE)
Sunday: South Africa v Argentina, Port Elizabeth, 11pm (UAE)

Other promotions
  • Deliveroo will team up with Pineapple Express to offer customers near JLT a special treat: free banana caramel dessert with all orders on January 26
  • Jones the Grocer will have their limited edition Australia Day menu available until the end of the month (January 31)
  • Australian Vet in Abu Dhabi (with locations in Khalifa City A and Reem Island) will have a 15 per cent off all store items (excluding medications) 
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Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The Details

Article 15
Produced by: Carnival Cinemas, Zee Studios
Directed by: Anubhav Sinha
Starring: Ayushmann Khurrana, Kumud Mishra, Manoj Pahwa, Sayani Gupta, Zeeshan Ayyub
Our rating: 4/5 

Need to know

When: October 17 until November 10

Cost: Entry is free but some events require prior registration

Where: Various locations including National Theatre (Abu Dhabi), Abu Dhabi Cultural Center, Zayed University Promenade, Beach Rotana (Abu Dhabi), Vox Cinemas at Yas Mall, Sharjah Youth Center

What: The Korea Festival will feature art exhibitions, a B-boy dance show, a mini K-pop concert, traditional dance and music performances, food tastings, a beauty seminar, and more.

For more information: www.koreafestivaluae.com

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

 

EPL's youngest
  • Ethan Nwaneri (Arsenal)
    15 years, 181 days old
  • Max Dowman (Arsenal)
    15 years, 235 days old
  • Jeremy Monga (Leicester)
    15 years, 271 days old
  • Harvey Elliott (Fulham)
    16 years, 30 days old
  • Matthew Briggs (Fulham)
    16 years, 68 days old
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Specs
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RESULTS

Light Flyweight (48kg): Alua Balkibekova (KAZ) beat Gulasal Sultonalieva (UZB) by points 4-1.

Flyweight (51kg): Nazym Kyzaibay (KAZ) beat Mary Kom (IND) 3-2.

Bantamweight (54kg): Dina Zholaman (KAZ) beat Sitora Shogdarova (UZB) 3-2.

Featherweight (57kg): Sitora Turdibekova (UZB) beat Vladislava Kukhta (KAZ) 5-0.

Lightweight (60kg): Rimma Volossenko (KAZ) beat Huswatun Hasanah (INA) KO round-1.

Light Welterweight (64kg): Milana Safronova (KAZ) beat Lalbuatsaihi (IND) 3-2.

Welterweight (69kg): Valentina Khalzova (KAZ) beat Navbakhor Khamidova (UZB) 5-0

Middleweight (75kg): Pooja Rani (IND) beat Mavluda Movlonova (UZB) 5-0.

Light Heavyweight (81kg): Farida Sholtay (KAZ) beat Ruzmetova Sokhiba (UZB) 5-0.

Heavyweight (81 kg): Lazzat Kungeibayeva (KAZ) beat Anupama (IND) 3-2.

Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
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Updated: December 09, 2021, 3:03 PM`