Healing threads: Weaving workshop revives Iraqi tradition and empowers women


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Teacher Eltifat Khrejan Lafta is on a mission in southern Iraq: in her workshop, she is weaving more than intricate patterns into the famed Iraqi kilim – she is threading resilience and hope into the fabric of her local community.

A passionate advocate for cultural preservation, she is not only determined to safeguard the traditional art, but to provide a haven for widows, divorcees and other women in the province of Al Muthana, about 400km south of Baghdad.

“The hardships that we have faced over the past decades have not only impacted our society, and especially women, but also our traditional art which is fading away,” Ms Lafta, 55, told The National.

“I wanted to create a space where not only the ancient art would be revived but also the spirit of those who have endured so much in their life.”

The centuries-old tradition of weaving the vibrant Iraqi kilim lies in the heart of the country's cultural heritage.

With their rich history and ancient motifs, the intricate textiles offer a glimpse into the artistic legacy of ancient Mesopotamia.

Kilims combine both geometric and floral designs with figurative patterns, using deep and highly saturated colours.

Their designs are abstract adaptations of things found in nature such as animals, date palms, flower, as well as domes, minarets, the eight-pointed star or talisman-shaped jewellery.

Each area in Iraq uses different techniques, designs and motifs.

Among the nomadic communities in the north of the country, the Kurds weave sheep wool and goat hair to produce kilims and rugs that are mostly influenced by neighbouring Iran and Turkey.

In central and southern Iraq, elaborately embroidered kilims are the main local handicraft, produced by the indigenous people of the Marshes and other communities.

For decades, kilims were woven by young girls for their weddings and sometimes by mothers for their sons. They can be purely decorative or also used as floor coverings or blankets.

The image of a woman weaving during Iraq’s heyday in the 1970s, particularly her mother and grandmother, still lingers vividly in Ms Lafta’s mind.

She was born and raised in Al Khidir district, nestled along the banks of the Euphrates. It is located about 30km south of Al Muthana's provincial capital, Samawa, and stands near many ancient Mesopotamian cities, including Uruk – now known as Warka – where one of the oldest civilisations in human history flourished.

“I grew up in that world, seeing women compete against each other in weaving – there were at least two or three women in each house weaving kilims to sell,” she recalled.

But decades of war since the 1980s, economic hardships as well as the import of cheap products mainly from China have caused this art to fade away.

Many of them have faced personal tragedies and upheaval and the atmosphere here provides them with a sense of purpose and community
Eltifat Khrejan Lafta,
weaver

“All led to the extinction of this beautiful art,” she said. “This art is our history and our identity that has been passed on to us from our ancestors.”

In 2014, she started to gather women in her house to weave and later the municipality allocated a 200-meter plot of land to build a workshop.

The numbers of customers have grown as the project has progressed. Clients are not only locals, but also come from Gulf countries and Europe.

She still uses old techniques in colouring and weaving, but she has also introduced new ways, applying the rich tapestry to cloths and bags, as well as other decorations.

Prices range from 50,000 to 350,000 Iraqi dinars ($32 to $225).

The workshop serves as a refuge where women facing various life challenges can come together to breathe. They sometimes gather just to talk and Ms Lafta offers them advice.

“Many of them have faced personal tragedies and upheaval and the atmosphere here provides them with a sense of purpose and community,” she said.

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Price, base: Dh306,500
Engine: 6.2-litre V8
Transmission: 10-speed automatic
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​​​​​​​Fuel economy, combined: 12.9L / 100km

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Day 3, stumps

India 443-7 (d) & 54-5 (27 ov)
Australia 151

India lead by 346 runs with 5 wickets remaining

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Gothia Cup 2025

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15 Lebanese teams

2 Kuwaiti teams

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Everton - Ronald Koeman

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Engine 60kwh FWD

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Power 204hp Torque 360Nm

Price, base / as tested Dh174,500 

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(Ahmed 02’, El Shahat 17’, Al Ahbabi 60’)

Generational responses to the pandemic

Devesh Mamtani from Century Financial believes the cash-hoarding tendency of each generation is influenced by what stage of the employment cycle they are in. He offers the following insights:

Baby boomers (those born before 1964): Owing to market uncertainty and the need to survive amid competition, many in this generation are looking for options to hoard more cash and increase their overall savings/investments towards risk-free assets.

Generation X (born between 1965 and 1980): Gen X is currently in its prime working years. With their personal and family finances taking a hit, Generation X is looking at multiple options, including taking out short-term loan facilities with competitive interest rates instead of dipping into their savings account.

Millennials (born between 1981 and 1996): This market situation is giving them a valuable lesson about investing early. Many millennials who had previously not saved or invested are looking to start doing so now.

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Bio

Age: 25

Town: Al Diqdaqah – Ras Al Khaimah

Education: Bachelors degree in mechanical engineering

Favourite colour: White

Favourite place in the UAE: Downtown Dubai

Favourite book: A Life in Administration by Ghazi Al Gosaibi.

First owned baking book: How to Be a Domestic Goddess by Nigella Lawson.

Match info

Karnataka Tuskers 110-3

J Charles 35, M Pretorius 1-19, Z Khan 0-16

Deccan Gladiators 111-5 in 8.3 overs

K Pollard 45*, S Zadran 2-18

The specs

Price: From Dh180,000 (estimate)

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged and supercharged in-line four-cylinder

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 320hp @ 5,700rpm

Torque: 400Nm @ 2,200rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 9.7L / 100km

Global state-owned investor ranking by size

1.

United States

2.

China

3.

UAE

4.

Japan

5

Norway

6.

Canada

7.

Singapore

8.

Australia

9.

Saudi Arabia

10.

South Korea

What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
  2. Cinematography, shots and movement.
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  4. Emerging technologies and VFX with AI and CGI.
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Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, Leon.

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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Andy Murray - hip

Novak Djokovic - elbow

Roger Federer - back

Stan Wawrinka - knee

Kei Nishikori - wrist

Marin Cilic - adductor

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Juventus v Tottenham Hotspur

Basel v Manchester City

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Chelsea v Barcelona

Bayern Munich v Besiktas

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

Results

6.30pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group Three US$200,000 (Turf) 2,000m; Winner: Ghaiyyath, William Buick (jockey), Charlie Appleby (trainer).

7.05pm: Handicap $135,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Cliffs Of Capri, Tadhg O’Shea, Jamie Osborne.

7.40pm: UAE Oaks Group Three $250,000 (Dirt) 1,900m; Winner: Down On Da Bayou, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer.

8.15pm: Zabeel Mile Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Zakouski, James Doyle, Charlie Appleby.

8.50pm: Meydan Sprint Group Two $250,000 (T) 1,000m; Winner: Waady, Jim Crowley, Doug Watson.

Bio

Born in Dubai in 1994
Her father is a retired Emirati police officer and her mother is originally from Kuwait
She Graduated from the American University of Sharjah in 2015 and is currently working on her Masters in Communication from the University of Sharjah.
Her favourite film is Pacific Rim, directed by Guillermo del Toro

Dirham Stretcher tips for having a baby in the UAE

Selma Abdelhamid, the group's moderator, offers her guide to guide the cost of having a young family:

• Buy second hand stuff

 They grow so fast. Don't get a second hand car seat though, unless you 100 per cent know it's not expired and hasn't been in an accident.

• Get a health card and vaccinate your child for free at government health centres

 Ms Ma says she discovered this after spending thousands on vaccinations at private clinics.

• Join mum and baby coffee mornings provided by clinics, babysitting companies or nurseries.

Before joining baby classes ask for a free trial session. This way you will know if it's for you or not. You'll be surprised how great some classes are and how bad others are.

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While you're here
INVESTMENT PLEDGES

Cartlow: $13.4m

Rabbitmart: $14m

Smileneo: $5.8m

Soum: $4m

imVentures: $100m

Plug and Play: $25m

RESULT

RS Leipzig 3 

Marcel Sabitzer 10', 21'

Emil Forsberg 87'

Tottenham 0

 

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
How to turn your property into a holiday home
  1. Ensure decoration and styling – and portal photography – quality is high to achieve maximum rates.
  2. Research equivalent Airbnb homes in your location to ensure competitiveness.
  3. Post on all relevant platforms to reach the widest audience; whether you let personally or via an agency know your potential guest profile – aiming for the wrong demographic may leave your property empty.
  4. Factor in costs when working out if holiday letting is beneficial. The annual DCTM fee runs from Dh370 for a one-bedroom flat to Dh1,200. Tourism tax is Dh10-15 per bedroom, per night.
  5. Check your management company has a physical office, a valid DTCM licence and is licencing your property and paying tourism taxes. For transparency, regularly view your booking calendar.
Updated: December 15, 2023, 6:48 PM`