An Egyptian teenager jumps into the water of the Nile River at Al Qanater Al Khayreya, as Cairo temperatures rise to 43ºC. EPA
An Egyptian teenager jumps into the water of the Nile River at Al Qanater Al Khayreya, as Cairo temperatures rise to 43ºC. EPA
An Egyptian teenager jumps into the water of the Nile River at Al Qanater Al Khayreya, as Cairo temperatures rise to 43ºC. EPA
An Egyptian teenager jumps into the water of the Nile River at Al Qanater Al Khayreya, as Cairo temperatures rise to 43ºC. EPA

How Cairo's inhabitants are coping with one of the hottest weeks in memory


Kamal Tabikha
  • English
  • Arabic

To escape one of the hottest weeks in living memory, Cairo’s large population are leaving home and heading to the city’s public parks and the banks of the Nile, in the hope of catching a breezy reprieve.

A heatwave that began on Sunday and is expected to continue for 10 days, according to a forecast from Egypt’s national weather service, has also driven up power use dramatically.

The government has been forced to periodically shut down the national grid in certain areas to reduce the toll on power stations and conserve the natural gas used to fuel them, as demand reached 11 per cent more than the same time last year.

The power cuts left many unable to use fans, the most common cooling method for poorer Egyptians who cannot afford the air conditioning units used by the more affluent.

“Staying indoors in this heat is unbearable, especially when they started turning off the power,” says Sherihan Hassan, 40, a mother of five.

“So as soon as it gets dark, everyone leaves their homes. Some just sit out in the open air in front of their houses if they don’t want to spend money. But mostly they go to parks or to a cafe on the Corniche.”

The stretches of the Nile river in Cairo’s centre were overcrowded with visitors.

Some lounged on plastic chairs before makeshift coffee stands while others bought salted lupini beans, a local street delicacy, as they strolled on Qasr Al Nil and Abbas bridges.

Al Gamaa public park in the Greater Cairo district of Giza, despite its size, was so overcrowded on Wednesday that families were turned away because it had reached maximum capacity.

“It’s the second park we’ve tried to get into tonight,” Momen Aly, 36, tells The National. “They’re all full, no one wants to stay inside it seems.

“We brought our food with us and were going to spend a couple of hours here, but we’re going to go down to Abbas bridge instead. There’s a good breeze there.”

But while some have chosen to head outdoors, others, who can’t afford daily outings amid record high inflation, have come up with more creative ways to cool themselves.

Ms Hassan’s son Omar, 12, has developed the interesting habit of filling up “about a third” of their bathtub and lying in it in the dark during periods when the power is off – typically one hour at a time for an average four times a day.

Fishing on the Nile during a heat wave in Al Qanater Al Khayreya, on the outskirts of Cairo, on Wednesday. AFP
Fishing on the Nile during a heat wave in Al Qanater Al Khayreya, on the outskirts of Cairo, on Wednesday. AFP

Her other son, Mohamed, 14, has started spending an inordinate amount of time in the local mosque to escape the heat.

“I was really surprised to see him acting so pious,” Ms Hassan says. “He’s always on his phone, playing [video game] PubG and he only used to pray after a lot of pressure.

“Suddenly, starting earlier this week, he can’t get enough of the mosque. He takes his little brother for every one of the five prayers and they come back at least an hour after the call is overs.

“I had hoped that they were strengthening their relationship with God but I soon found out it’s because the mosque is air-conditioned round the clock and he takes his phone with him and plays his game in there, too.”

And then there are some Egyptians, such as Shaaban Ramadan, 28, a security guard in Egypt’s New Administrative Capital, who do not have the luxury of escaping because of jobs that force them to stand in the scorching heat for hours on end.

Mr Ramadan, an unskilled labourer from a small village in a rural part of Giza, said he is employed by a private security company outsourced by a Chinese company, which has signed contracts to use buildings in the new capital.

He is forced to wear a short-sleeved shirt as a uniform during his shifts, from 6am each day until a bus takes him to quarters provided by the company in the lower-income satellite city of Badr, near the new capital.

Tall order for security guards during the heat ... the 'Iconic Tower' under construction in Egypt's New Administrative Capital megaproject, about 45km east of Cairo. AFP
Tall order for security guards during the heat ... the 'Iconic Tower' under construction in Egypt's New Administrative Capital megaproject, about 45km east of Cairo. AFP

Because of the extended periods spent in the sun, the exposed parts of Mr Ramadan’s arms have turned a dark, reddish brown, while the rest was his natural olive tone.

“Jobs like this are usually for people whose employment options are limited, so we’re not choosy,” he says.

“But because we work under strict rules, many people can’t take the pressure so there is a high employee turnover as well.

“Over the past week, eight of our regular guys quit their jobs after spending days in this heat. One guy was taken to the clinic with heatstroke.”

Haleema Mohamed, 68, whose husband was a live-in doorman at an upscale apartment building in the Cairo district of Heliopolis until his death 15 years ago, has developed a strategic method of avoiding the heat while making ends meet.

After her husband’s death, Ms Mohamed was sent from the building because the owners felt a woman would not be able to guard it against intruders.

But she had been living on that street for 20 years at that point, and had formed strong bonds with its residents. She also had nowhere else to go.

“I couldn’t really live there any more, so I moved to Nasr City nearby and I come here everyday to park cars or do any house chores that any of the ladies on the street need, and it’s how I feed myself,” Ms Mohamed says.

She dresses in a billowing black abaya from Upper Egypt, a southern region of the country known for its strict religiosity, conservative traditions and rampant poverty.

Although the garment accomplishes its goal of making Ms Mohamed look more modest, it also makes her overheat throughout the day.

“I have noticed that a nice breeze comes in around noon around this large tree over there,” she says, pointing to a large canopy that shaded passers-by on Heliopolis’s Omar Ibn Al Khattab Street.

“In the afternoon, I go sit under this other tree on the other side of the street. I have spent this last week moving from tree to tree in search of a breeze.”

As Egyptians have been given a long weekend to mark two occasions – Islamic New Year and the revolution that took place on July 23, 1952, abolishing the monarchy in Egypt – those who can afford it have also left the capital for beach resorts, turning Cairo into a ghost town on Thursday.

Most sought after workplace benefits in the UAE
  • Flexible work arrangements
  • Pension support
  • Mental well-being assistance
  • Insurance coverage for optical, dental, alternative medicine, cancer screening
  • Financial well-being incentives 
What it means to be a conservationist

Who is Enric Sala?

Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.

What is biodiversity?

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.

Ultra processed foods

- Carbonated drinks, sweet or savoury packaged snacks, confectionery, mass-produced packaged breads and buns 

- margarines and spreads; cookies, biscuits, pastries, cakes, and cake mixes, breakfast cereals, cereal and energy bars;

- energy drinks, milk drinks, fruit yoghurts and fruit drinks, cocoa drinks, meat and chicken extracts and instant sauces

- infant formulas and follow-on milks, health and slimming products such as powdered or fortified meal and dish substitutes,

- many ready-to-heat products including pre-prepared pies and pasta and pizza dishes, poultry and fish nuggets and sticks, sausages, burgers, hot dogs, and other reconstituted meat products, powdered and packaged instant soups, noodles and desserts.

How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

Ipaf in numbers

Established: 2008

Prize money:  $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.

Winning novels: 13

Shortlisted novels: 66

Longlisted novels: 111

Total number of novels submitted: 1,780

Novels translated internationally: 66

MATCH INFO

West Ham United 2 (Antonio 73', Ogbonna 90 5')

Tottenham Hotspur 3 (Son 36', Moura 42', Kane 49')

Match info

Manchester United 4
(Pogba 5', 33', Rashford 45', Lukaku 72')

Bournemouth 1
(Ake 45 2')

Red card: Eric Bailly (Manchester United)

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

Director: Shady Ali
Cast: Boumi Fouad , Mohamed Tharout and Hisham Ismael
Rating: 3/5

UAE SQUAD

Goalkeepers: Ali Khaseif, Fahad Al Dhanhani, Mohammed Al Shamsi, Adel Al Hosani

Defenders: Bandar Al Ahbabi, Shaheen Abdulrahman, Walid Abbas, Mahmoud Khamis, Mohammed Barghash, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Hassan Al Mahrami, Yousef Jaber, Salem Rashid, Mohammed Al Attas, Alhassan Saleh

Midfielders: Ali Salmeen, Abdullah Ramadan, Abdullah Al Naqbi, Majed Hassan, Yahya Nader, Ahmed Barman, Abdullah Hamad, Khalfan Mubarak, Khalil Al Hammadi, Tahnoun Al Zaabi, Harib Abdallah, Mohammed Jumah, Yahya Al Ghassani

Forwards: Fabio De Lima, Caio Canedo, Ali Saleh, Ali Mabkhout, Sebastian Tagliabue, Zayed Al Ameri

Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Everything Now

Arcade Fire

(Columbia Records)

TUESDAY'S ORDER OF PLAY

Centre Court

Starting at 2pm:

Elina Svitolina (UKR) [3] v Jennifer Brady (USA)

Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (RUS) v Belinda Bencic (SUI [4]

Not before 7pm:

Sofia Kenin (USA) [5] v Elena Rybakina (KAZ)

Maria Sakkari (GRE) v Aryna Sabalenka (BLR) [7]

 

Court One

Starting at midday:

Karolina Muchova (CZE) v Katerina Siniakova (CZE)

Kristina Mladenovic (FRA) v Aliaksandra Sasnovich (BLR)

Veronika Kudermetova (RUS) v Dayana Yastermska (UKR)

Petra Martic (CRO) [8] v Su-Wei Hsieh (TPE)

Sorana Cirstea (ROU) v Anett Kontaveit (EST)

Courses%20at%20Istituto%20Marangoni%2C%20Dubai
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUndergraduate%20courses%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EInterior%20Design%3B%20Product%20Design%3B%20Visual%20Design%3B%20Fashion%20Design%20%26amp%3B%20Accessories%3B%20Fashion%20Styling%20%26amp%3B%20Creative%20Direction%3B%20Fashion%20Business%3B%20Foundation%20in%20Fashion%3B%20Foundation%20in%20Design%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EProfessional%20courses%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EFashion%20e-Commerce%20%26amp%3B%20Digital%20Marketing%3B%20Fashion%20Entrepreneurship%3B%20Fashion%20Luxury%20Retail%20and%20Visual%20Merchandising%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EShort%20courses%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cbr%3EFashion%20design%3B%20Fashion%20Image%20%26amp%3B%20Styling%3B%20Fashion%20Trend%20Forecasting%3B%20Interior%20Design%3B%20Digital%20Art%20in%20Fashion%3Cbr%3EMore%20information%20is%20at%20%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istitutomarangoni.com%2Fen%3Futm_source%3DLocal%26utm_medium%3Dorganic%26utm_campaign%3Dgmb%26utm_content%3Ddubai%22%20target%3D%22_self%22%3Ewww.istitutomarangoni.com%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fp%3E%0A

Lampedusa: Gateway to Europe
Pietro Bartolo and Lidia Tilotta
Quercus

Results

Catchweight 60kg: Mohammed Al Katheeri (UAE) beat Mostafa El Hamy (EGY) TKO round 3

Light Heavyweight: Ibrahim El Sawi (EGY) no contest Kevin Oumar (COM) Unintentional knee by Oumer

Catchweight 73kg:  Yazid Chouchane (ALG) beat Ahmad Al Boussairy (KUW) Unanimous decision

Featherweight: Faris Khaleel Asha (JOR) beat Yousef Al Housani (UAE) TKO in round 2 through foot injury

Welterweight: Omar Hussein (JOR) beat Yassin Najid (MAR); Split decision

Middleweight: Yousri Belgaroui (TUN) beat Sallah Eddine Dekhissi (MAR); Round-1 TKO

Lightweight: Abdullah Mohammed Ali Musalim (UAE) beat Medhat Hussein (EGY); Triangle choke submission

Welterweight: Abdulla Al Bousheiri (KUW) beat Sofiane Oudina (ALG); Triangle choke Round-1

Lightweight: Mohammad Yahya (UAE) beat Saleem Al Bakri (JOR); Unanimous decision

Bantamweight: Ali Taleb (IRQ) beat Nawras Abzakh (JOR); TKO round-2

Catchweight 63kg: Rany Saadeh (PAL) beat Abdel Ali Hariri (MAR); Unanimous decision

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Roll%20of%20Honour%2C%20men%E2%80%99s%20domestic%20rugby%20season
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EWest%20Asia%20Premiership%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Bahrain%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Premiership%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Jebel%20Ali%20Dragons%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Hurricanes%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Division%201%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Sharks%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Abu%20Dhabi%20Harlequins%20II%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EUAE%20Division%202%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%20III%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Sharks%20II%0D%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDubai%20Sevens%3C%2Fstrong%3E%0D%3Cbr%3EChampions%3A%20Dubai%20Tigers%0D%3Cbr%3ERunners%20up%3A%20Dubai%20Hurricanes%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
ELIO

Starring: Yonas Kibreab, Zoe Saldana, Brad Garrett

Directors: Madeline Sharafian, Domee Shi, Adrian Molina

Rating: 4/5

UAE squad to face Ireland

Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri (vice-captain), Rohan Mustafa, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmad, Zawar Farid, CP Rizwaan, Aryan Lakra, Karthik Meiyappan, Alishan Sharafu, Basil Hameed, Kashif Daud, Adithya Shetty, Vriitya Aravind

Key findings
  • Over a period of seven years, a team of scientists analysed dietary data from 50,000 North American adults.
  • Eating one or two meals a day was associated with a relative decrease in BMI, compared with three meals. Snacks count as a meal. Likewise, participants who ate more than three meals a day experienced an increase in BMI: the more meals a day, the greater the increase. 
  • People who ate breakfast experienced a relative decrease in their BMI compared with “breakfast-skippers”. 
  • Those who turned the eating day on its head to make breakfast the biggest meal of the day, did even better. 
  • But scrapping dinner altogether gave the best results. The study found that the BMI of subjects who had a long overnight fast (of 18 hours or more) decreased when compared even with those who had a medium overnight fast, of between 12 and 17 hours.
T20 WORLD CUP QUALIFIER

Results

UAE beat Nigeria by five wickets

Hong Kong beat Canada by 32 runs

Friday fixtures

10am, Tolerance Oval, Abu Dhabi – Ireland v Jersey

7.30pm, Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi – Canada v Oman

Tree of Hell

Starring: Raed Zeno, Hadi Awada, Dr Mohammad Abdalla

Director: Raed Zeno

Rating: 4/5

Updated: July 22, 2023, 4:43 AM`