The young are increasingly at risk of developing tinnitus
The young are increasingly at risk of developing tinnitus
The young are increasingly at risk of developing tinnitus
The young are increasingly at risk of developing tinnitus

Sound advice: Young people are risking more than their hearing


Nicola Leech
  • English
  • Arabic

Imagine the sound of a thousand school bells ringing incessantly, then add to that the constant roar of crashing waves, somehow sounding far away yet simultaneously right inside the ears. And you can’t switch it off or even turn it down.

That’s tinnitus. At least, that’s what mine sounds like.

For others it can be beeping, grinding, humming or buzzing. None of which sound appealing, especially when trying to sleep or concentrate or follow conversations.

Tinnitus is the medical name for noises we hear that do not come from the outside world, and it is just one aspect of hearing damage. Hearing loss is a condition most people assume means silence, but it can actually feel deafeningly loud.

Sometimes the “ringing in the ears” is temporary. For many, like me, it is a permanent, intrusive and untreatable sensation. I have been deaf since birth: a hereditary defect of the inner bones that causes approximately 70 per cent hearing loss in both ears and tinnitus as a side effect. But for a growing cohort, it is an entirely preventable condition.

One billion at risk

A report published this month in the British Medical Journal, estimated that more than one billion 12-34-year-olds globally are putting themselves at risk of hearing problems by “unsafe listening”. Using headphones and going to venues with dangerous sound levels being the major factors. The damage can be immediate and fleeting, like a buzzing in the ears for a couple of days, or chronic and wide-ranging affecting the ability to hear speech or the full range of music again. And it’s not just hearing that is under threat.

Unaddressed impairments have “serious impacts on individuals and families”, the report says, and there is “an urgent need” for action because hearing loss can affect concentration, mental health, cognitive function and academic achievement. Other studies have linked it with an increased chance of developing dementia.

While the deaf community may find this stark warning overly negative and in some ways dismissive of a full culture that thrives perfectly well without sound, there is a definite cause for alarm.

Damage that can last a lifetime

Examining 33 studies from 20 countries, it found that a quarter of all young people are exposed to unsafe volumes by listening to their devices through headphones, while almost half experience harmful sound levels at events or venues.

Even a single instance of unsafe listening can cause physiological damage to the ears that can last a lifetime, the report says. But it’s more likely to be long-lasting after prolonged and repeated exposure to high volumes.

$1 trillion annual cost

There is a sizeable economic cost too, estimated at almost $1 trillion a year. Almost half of each annual bill is due to “quality of life losses”, according to a paper in the International Journal of Audiology.

As for the personal financial burden, a single hearing aid can cost up to $4,000, while a cochlear implant averages between $30,000 and $50,000, then add to that ongoing maintenance charges, batteries and check-ups. Even with schemes like the over-the-counter drive in the United States or the UK’s National Health Service provisions, there are limitations and additional costs.

Sound advice

Dr Shelly Chadha, who oversees the World Health Organisation’s work on prevention of deafness, told The National: “While individuals are responsible for their own listening behaviours, governments, civil society and private sector entities have the responsibility for creating an environment where people are empowered to listen safely.”

Deanne Thomas, Chief Executive of the British Tinnitus Association, says the lack of protection for people exposed to noise via gaming and mobile devices “needs to be addressed as a public health issue”.

Smart phones already go a long way to encourage safe listening practises and venues and events the world over are subject to noise laws. Yet cases are still rising. So what can change?

Test, test and test

Dr Jamal Kassouma, an ear, nose and throat consultant in the UAE says young people need to have their hearing tested as regularly as they visit a dentist ― which should be at least every six months (in case you need reminding).

“Checking your teeth or vision every year is quite normal while testing your hearing isn't a reflex yet,” says tinnitus coach Frieder Kuhne. Now 32, he started experiencing tinnitus when he was 19: “I went clubbing a lot and back then hearing protection was not common at all. All the fun I had led to early onset hearing loss”.

Supporting people to develop coping mechanisms is what helped him with his own “biggest weakness”. “It would be my wish,” he says, “that people know the risk they take in exposing themselves”.

Turn it down now

So, as the adage goes, prevention is always better than cure.

“Hearing loss caused by listening to loud sounds is permanent; it is also completely preventable”, Dr Chadha says.

So if we can convince you of anything today, please, for the good of your hearing and your health, turn it down now, before it is too late.

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Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

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Defining head lice

Pediculus humanus capitis are tiny wingless insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. The adult head louse is up to 3mm long, has six legs, and is tan to greyish-white in colour. The female lives up to four weeks and, once mature, can lay up to 10 eggs per day. These tiny nits firmly attach to the base of the hair shaft, get incubated by body heat and hatch in eight days or so.

Identifying lice

Lice can be identified by itching or a tickling sensation of something moving within the hair. One can confirm that a person has lice by looking closely through the hair and scalp for nits, nymphs or lice. Head lice are most frequently located behind the ears and near the neckline.

Treating lice at home

Head lice must be treated as soon as they are spotted. Start by checking everyone in the family for them, then follow these steps. Remove and wash all clothing and bedding with hot water. Apply medicine according to the label instructions. If some live lice are still found eight to 12 hours after treatment, but are moving more slowly than before, do not re-treat. Comb dead and remaining live lice out of the hair using a fine-toothed comb.
After the initial treatment, check for, comb and remove nits and lice from hair every two to three days. Soak combs and brushes in hot water for 10 minutes.Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the infested person sat or lay.

Courtesy Dr Vishal Rajmal Mehta, specialist paediatrics, RAK Hospital

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For decades the UAE has granted two and three year visas to foreign workers, tied to their current employer. Now that's changing.

Last year, the UAE cabinet also approved providing 10-year visas to foreigners with investments in the UAE of at least Dh10 million, if non-real estate assets account for at least 60 per cent of the total. Investors can bring their spouses and children into the country.

It also approved five-year residency to owners of UAE real estate worth at least 5 million dirhams.

The government also said that leading academics, medical doctors, scientists, engineers and star students would be eligible for similar long-term visas, without the need for financial investments in the country.

The first batch - 20 finalists for the Mohammed bin Rashid Medal for Scientific Distinction.- were awarded in January and more are expected to follow.

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Starring: James McAvoy, Claire Foy, Tom Cullen, Gary Lewis

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Afghanistan v Zimbabwe, Abu Dhabi Sunshine Series

All matches at the Zayed Cricket Stadium, Abu Dhabi

Test series

1st Test: Zimbabwe beat Afghanistan by 10 wickets
2nd Test: Wednesday, 10 March – Sunday, 14 March

Play starts at 9.30am

T20 series

1st T20I: Wednesday, 17 March
2nd T20I: Friday, 19 March
3rd T20I: Saturday, 20 March

TV
Supporters in the UAE can watch the matches on the Rabbithole channel on YouTube

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
Updated: November 25, 2022, 6:00 PM`