Kashmir’s shrinking willow plantations are affecting the region’s famed cricket bat industry and risking the supply of cricket bats in India, where the sport is hugely followed. All photos: AP Photo
Kashmir’s shrinking willow plantations are affecting the region’s famed cricket bat industry and risking the supply of cricket bats in India, where the sport is hugely followed. All photos: AP Photo
Manzoor Ahmed Wani prepares a cricket bat at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar, Kashmir.
Manzoor Ahmed Wani prepares a cricket bat at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar, Kashmir.
Willow trees in government wetlands at Haretaar, north of Srinagar.
Willow trees in government wetlands at Haretaar, north of Srinagar.
A Kashmiri shepherd with his flock in a field where willow trees were chopped down.
A Kashmiri shepherd with his flock in a field where willow trees were chopped down.
A Kashmiri worker measures logs kept aside for making cricket bats.
A Kashmiri worker measures logs kept aside for making cricket bats.
Ali Raza, a worker from the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, shaping the blade of a cricket bat.
Ali Raza, a worker from the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, shaping the blade of a cricket bat.
Azhar Bhat bounces a ball on a bat to demonstrate its quality to a customer at his showroom in Sangam, south of Srinagar.
Azhar Bhat bounces a ball on a bat to demonstrate its quality to a customer at his showroom in Sangam, south of Srinagar.
Willow cleft used to make cricket bats stacked up for seasoning at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar.
Willow cleft used to make cricket bats stacked up for seasoning at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar.
The industry employs more than 10,000 people and manufactures nearly a million bats a year.
The industry employs more than 10,000 people and manufactures nearly a million bats a year.
Mudasir Ahmed, with willow clefts used to make cricket bats, passes clefts stacked up for seasoning at a factory in Awantipora.
Mudasir Ahmed, with willow clefts used to make cricket bats, passes clefts stacked up for seasoning at a factory in Awantipora.
Felled willow trees in Haretaar.
Felled willow trees in Haretaar.
Farooq Ahmed Khan, a Kashmiri worker, prepares a cricket bat at a factory in Sangam.
Farooq Ahmed Khan, a Kashmiri worker, prepares a cricket bat at a factory in Sangam.
Factory owner Javid Ahmed displays his finished bats in Awantipora.
Factory owner Javid Ahmed displays his finished bats in Awantipora.

Weekend

Sticky wicket as Kashmir's cricket bat makers run out of willow

Dwindling plantations affect the region's famed industry, risking the supply in India

Katy Gillett
AP Photo

October 14, 2022

  • English
  • Arabic

Kashmir's sleepy Sangam village may not look as though it has any claim to international fame, but it is where some of the world's best cricket bats are made.

Lines of shops display neat stacks of willow wood. Behind sit small manufacturing units, where that wood is hand-made into the equipment that finds its way to playing fields across India and other cricket-playing nations.

Imran Malik carries unfinished cricket bats made from willow at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar. AP Photo
Imran Malik carries unfinished cricket bats made from willow at a factory in Awantipora, south of Srinagar. AP Photo

Those bats are becoming increasingly hard to come by, however, as Kashmir's dwindling willow plantations continue to affect the region's famed industry, risking the supply in India, where the sport is huge.

Thousands of willow trees were planted in the Himalayan region by the British in the early 19th century to maintain the supply of firewood during Kashmir's harsh winters. Decades later, locals kept planting them to make cricket bats.

Willow logs after cutting down trees over a government wetland at Haretaar, north of Srinagar. AP Photo
Willow logs after cutting down trees over a government wetland at Haretaar, north of Srinagar. AP Photo

Today, more than 10,000 people work in the industry, which produces nearly one million bats a year.

Most are sold to Indian tourists, but the rest are exported. Demand grew after Kashmir willow bats were introduced during the ICC World T20 competition in Dubai last year, says Fawzul Kabeer, who owns a company that exports cricket bats.

Kashmiri workers prepare cricket bats inside a factory in Awantipora. AP Photo
Kashmiri workers prepare cricket bats inside a factory in Awantipora. AP Photo

But as willow becomes more difficult to source, farmers have begun planting poplars instead, because the faster-growing tree is preferred by the booming plywood industry.

It's a problem that primarily affects India and surrounding countries, who rely on the more affordable Kashmir-made bats, while international players rely on bats made from imported English willow.

Kashmiri men play cricket on the outskirts of Srinagar. AP Photo
Kashmiri men play cricket on the outskirts of Srinagar. AP Photo

“There will be no bats produced in Kashmir in the coming years if the shortage continues,” Mr Kabeer says. “The trees are being cut in large numbers and no one is planting them again."

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The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

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Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

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November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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