US plan to boost West Bank is vital



When the announcement finally came at the World Economic Forum, it was suitably grand: the United States would oversee the launch of a US$4bn (Dh14.6bn) plan to boost the economy of the West Bank and hopefully restart the moribund peace process.

There is certainly no doubt it is needed. The Israeli occupation, the expanding settlements, the Israeli-only roads, the checkpoints that split towns and cities; all have made the West Bank unliveable, slumping the economy and putting a significant portion of the population on the very edge of the poverty line.

Launching the fund under the label "Breaking the impasse" at the WEF in Jordan, John Kerry, the US secretary of state, expressed hope that it would strengthen some of the vital sectors of the Palestinian economy, including agriculture, construction and tourism. Mr Kerry also said he hoped that the initiative would encourage peace in the region and therefore could serve as a model for development. If there is economic success in the West Bank, political dialogue might follow.

The results, said Mr Kerry, could be "stunning", and he is right. The devastating toll that the occupation has had on the Palestinian economy has enormous repercussions across the West Bank. Without work, there is no ability to earn money; no ability to increase skills, or utilise an education. Young men without regular work may not be able to marry - and young men without hope are easy prey for those who peddle ideologies of hate.

So the initiative is welcome and the fact it came about because of the efforts of two billionaires - one Palestinian, the other Israeli - gives it something of a business-friendly imprimatur. The presidents of both the Palestinian Authority and Israel duly gave it their backing in Jordan.

And yet the economy is not the whole story. As Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said: "The Palestinian people will not accept an economic solution while neglecting a political solution." The economic devastation of the West Bank is merely a symptom of a wider malaise, the political problem of the Israeli occupation. Without a just and swift resolution to that conflict, the economy's long-term health will always be in doubt.

But Mr Kerry's efforts are vital. As America's top diplomat, he has made the Israeli-Palestinian effort the mainstay of his term. This is his boldest gesture yet and signals that the US is keen to take the initiative.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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Director: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor, Hamdan Ballal

Stars: Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham

Rating: 3.5/5