The UN's highest court on Thursday dismissed a case brought by Qatar against the UAE, alleging it had imposed measures that amounted to racial discrimination.
The International Court of Justice upheld objections raised by the UAE that the measures it and other Gulf states imposed on Qatar were based on nationality and not racially motivated.
The court, now known as the World Court, delivered the non-appealable judgment at a plenary session at the Peace Palace in The Hague.
The ruling found that Qatar’s attempts to base its complaint on the UN's 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination lacked merit, and so the court had no jurisdiction in the dispute.
Qatar made the complaint to the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination on March 8, 2018.
It objected to action taken by the UAE after a breakdown in relations between the two states and subsequent boycott of Qatar by the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Egypt in 2017.
But the Court held that the UAE's actions could not be racial discrimination in accordance with the convention.
"The Court finds that the term 'national origin' … does not encompass current nationality," the judgment said.
"Consequently, the measures complained of by Qatar … do not fall within the scope of [the international convention]."
The President of the Court, Judge Abdulqawi Ahmed Yusuf, read out the decision.
Dr Hissa Al Otaiba, the UAE agent and ambassador to the Netherlands, represented the UAE at the session.
Abdullah Al Naqbi, director of the international law department at the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, welcomed the ruling.
Mr Al Naqbi said the UAE had worked to implement all of its obligations in accordance with the Al Ula Declaration of January 5, 2021, and has lifted all measures against Qatar under the declaration issued on June 5, 2017.
He said the UAE was striving to achieve full compliance with the Al Ula Declaration and welcomed all efforts at co-ordination in the region.
David Haye record
Total fights: 32
Wins: 28
Wins by KO: 26
Losses: 4
From Europe to the Middle East, economic success brings wealth - and lifestyle diseases
A rise in obesity figures and the need for more public spending is a familiar trend in the developing world as western lifestyles are adopted.
One in five deaths around the world is now caused by bad diet, with obesity the fastest growing global risk. A high body mass index is also the top cause of metabolic diseases relating to death and disability in Kuwait, Qatar and Oman – and second on the list in Bahrain.
In Britain, heart disease, lung cancer and Alzheimer’s remain among the leading causes of death, and people there are spending more time suffering from health problems.
The UK is expected to spend $421.4 billion on healthcare by 2040, up from $239.3 billion in 2014.
And development assistance for health is talking about the financial aid given to governments to support social, environmental development of developing countries.
Company profile
Date started: 2015
Founder: John Tsioris and Ioanna Angelidaki
Based: Dubai
Sector: Online grocery delivery
Staff: 200
Funding: Undisclosed, but investors include the Jabbar Internet Group and Venture Friends
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What sanctions would be reimposed?
Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:
- An arms embargo
- A ban on uranium enrichment and reprocessing
- A ban on launches and other activities with ballistic missiles capable of delivering nuclear weapons, as well as ballistic missile technology transfer and technical assistance
- A targeted global asset freeze and travel ban on Iranian individuals and entities
- Authorisation for countries to inspect Iran Air Cargo and Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines cargoes for banned goods
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Essentials
The flights
Etihad and Emirates fly direct from the UAE to Delhi from about Dh950 return including taxes.
The hotels
Double rooms at Tijara Fort-Palace cost from 6,670 rupees (Dh377), including breakfast.
Doubles at Fort Bishangarh cost from 29,030 rupees (Dh1,641), including breakfast. Doubles at Narendra Bhawan cost from 15,360 rupees (Dh869). Doubles at Chanoud Garh cost from 19,840 rupees (Dh1,122), full board. Doubles at Fort Begu cost from 10,000 rupees (Dh565), including breakfast.
The tours
Amar Grover travelled with Wild Frontiers. A tailor-made, nine-day itinerary via New Delhi, with one night in Tijara and two nights in each of the remaining properties, including car/driver, costs from £1,445 (Dh6,968) per person.
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Label: Warner Records
Number of tracks: 11
Rating: 4/5
Tips for taking the metro
- set out well ahead of time
- make sure you have at least Dh15 on you Nol card, as there could be big queues for top-up machines
- enter the right cabin. The train may be too busy to move between carriages once you're on
- don't carry too much luggage and tuck it under a seat to make room for fellow passengers
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What is an FTO Designation?
FTO designations impose immigration restrictions on members of the organisation simply by virtue of their membership and triggers a criminal prohibition on knowingly providing material support or resources to the designated organisation as well as asset freezes.
It is a crime for a person in the United States or subject to the jurisdiction of the United States to knowingly provide “material support or resources” to or receive military-type training from or on behalf of a designated FTO.
Representatives and members of a designated FTO, if they are aliens, are inadmissible to and, in certain circumstances removable from, the United States.
Except as authorised by the Secretary of the Treasury, any US financial institution that becomes aware that it has possession of or control over funds in which an FTO or its agent has an interest must retain possession of or control over the funds and report the funds to the Treasury Department.
Source: US Department of State
What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
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Our legal advisor
Ahmad El Sayed is Senior Associate at Charles Russell Speechlys, a law firm headquartered in London with offices in the UK, Europe, the Middle East and Hong Kong.
Experience: Commercial litigator who has assisted clients with overseas judgments before UAE courts. His specialties are cases related to banking, real estate, shareholder disputes, company liquidations and criminal matters as well as employment related litigation.
Education: Sagesse University, Beirut, Lebanon, in 2005.
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