The sound of silence causes concern



ABU DHABI // Things sounded different last week in Abu Dhabi. The iqama call, which plays over loudspeakers some 20 minutes after the call to prayer, signalling the beginning of the congregational prayer, was cancelled. The General Authority for Islamic Affairs and Endowment (Awqaf) says the decision is intended to stop people running to the mosque at the last minute. Instead it hopes to encourage them to walk slowly and purposefully at the sound of the athan. The ruling has caused controversy throughout the city's Muslim community. Some disagree with the decision to drop the call, saying it changes their daily routine. Others support the move, arguing the iqama serves simply as a secondary reminder to pray and is not necessary for conscientious worshippers. One who would like the iqama to remain is Sheikh Sayed Ali al Hashemi, adviser for judiciary and religious affairs at the Ministry of Presidential Affairs. For him, the importance of the iqama is that it has been passed down through generations of Muslims since the time of Prophet Mohammed. "From the Sharia perspective the iqama is sunnah [a customary practice, first performed by the Prophet] and the rituals of our religion should be made public," he said. "If people are used to hearing the iqama over the microphone then the priority should be to keep it that way." For Sheikh Hashemi, relaying the iqama call through loudspeakers from the minarets should not be seen as anything other than a benefit to the community. "Whatever a person's religion, hearing the mention of Allah's name brings peace to the soul. So I don't think either the athan or the iqama bother people." Awqaf, in a statement this week, noted that the Prophet and his contemporaries did not deliver the congregational call from the minarets. Instead they were delivered quietly inside the mosque for the benefit of those worshippers already there. Awqaf also explained that the iqama calls in Abu Dhabi could still sound in individual mosques, but at a reduced volume. A teacher of new Muslims, who asked that her name not be used, said the hadiths, or the words and deeds of the Prophet Mohammed, state that the iqama was always played quietly in the mosque simply to signal to the congregation that the prayers were beginning. "As this was the way of the Prophet, then it is the correct decision to cancel the iqama broadcast," she said. "It means Awqaf are taking things back to basics." Another supporter of the change, Dr Falih Handhal, a researcher in history and heritage, said the sounding of the athan was sufficient for sincere believers. "I think it is a good idea to turn the iqama down," he said. "You don't have to shout a lot to announce the prayers. The athan is enough. After that people should pray by themselves. I do not object to hearing any calls, but I know of people who think Islam is a noisy religion, so I'm sure some people do." Awqaf would not comment on whether it had received individual complaints, instead maintaining that its decision would benefit the congregation, assuring they get there on time. Mohammed al Shaer, a senior engineer with Etisalat, said he prayed at his mosque so regularly that he was not aware the broadcast call had ended. He did not welcome the news. "The iqama is very useful for those occasions when you are in the car or walking and perhaps running a little bit late. It's a sign the prayer is starting and you need to hurry. "I strongly recommend they put it back to the way it was." For Mr al Shaer that change represented a diversion from the "correct" religious path. "I have lived my whole life in this country and I don't want to see any more steps in the wrong direction," he said. "We need to promote our culture and our religion as much as possible." Imane, a housewife from France, who lives in Abu Dhabi with her husband three children and asked that her full name not be used, said ending the call might cause people to delay their prayers. "The gap between the athan and iqama differs depending on the time of day," she said. "We need to hear the iqama at home to make sure the family prays at the right time." The stronger objection came from a da'iya, or preacher, who asked to remain anonymous. He said there was a special prayer which could be said between the two calls and which granted the believer extra blessings on the Day of Judgement. If people cannot hear the iqama, this prayer might be missed, he said. However he did concede that Awqaf must have been well-informed about their ruling. "The Authority knows better than I," he said. "This is just how I feel." Kiashe Pugh, a Muslim American and mother of five, said she did not think the cancellation of the iqama was a negative decision. She called it a "psychological dependence" rather than something necessary for the practice of her religion. "The athan is the sound that tells us to get ready for prayer. It might not be such a bad thing because if we can't hear the iqama it will force us to be more conscious of the athan." She also pointed out that Awqaf's decision would not affect women in the same way as men because they were not obliged to go to the mosque. "The only thing I would say is that it would have been better if they had announced it because, usually, I use the two calls to know when to wake the children for morning prayers. I go in at the sound of the athan but if they are not up by the iqama, then I know it is time to get moving. I might have delayed their prayers over the last few days because I wasn't aware the iqama had been turned down." Although there is currently no indication of this ruling being enforced nationally, Awqaf is a federal organisation. So while the iqama broadcasts continue in the rest of the country, these too might soon be silenced. Almost certainly however, opinions about it will not. aseaman@thenational.ae

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

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A MINECRAFT MOVIE

Director: Jared Hess

Starring: Jack Black, Jennifer Coolidge, Jason Momoa

Rating: 3/5

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

Safety 'top priority' for rival hyperloop company

The chief operating officer of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, Andres de Leon, said his company's hyperloop technology is “ready” and safe.

He said the company prioritised safety throughout its development and, last year, Munich Re, one of the world's largest reinsurance companies, announced it was ready to insure their technology.

“Our levitation, propulsion, and vacuum technology have all been developed [...] over several decades and have been deployed and tested at full scale,” he said in a statement to The National.

“Only once the system has been certified and approved will it move people,” he said.

HyperloopTT has begun designing and engineering processes for its Abu Dhabi projects and hopes to break ground soon. 

With no delivery date yet announced, Mr de Leon said timelines had to be considered carefully, as government approval, permits, and regulations could create necessary delays.

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RESULTS

Lightweight (female)
Sara El Bakkali bt Anisha Kadka
Bantamweight
Mohammed Adil Al Debi bt Moaz Abdelgawad
Welterweight
Amir Boureslan bt Mahmoud Zanouny
Featherweight
Mohammed Al Katheeri bt Abrorbek Madaminbekov
Super featherweight
Ibrahem Bilal bt Emad Arafa
Middleweight
Ahmed Abdolaziz bt Imad Essassi
Bantamweight (female)
Ilham Bourakkadi bt Milena Martinou
Welterweight
Mohamed Mardi bt Noureddine El Agouti
Middleweight
Nabil Ouach bt Ymad Atrous
Welterweight
Nouredine Samir bt Marlon Ribeiro
Super welterweight
Brad Stanton bt Mohamed El Boukhari

At a glance

Global events: Much of the UK’s economic woes were blamed on “increased global uncertainty”, which can be interpreted as the economic impact of the Ukraine war and the uncertainty over Donald Trump’s tariffs.

 

Growth forecasts: Cut for 2025 from 2 per cent to 1 per cent. The OBR watchdog also estimated inflation will average 3.2 per cent this year

 

Welfare: Universal credit health element cut by 50 per cent and frozen for new claimants, building on cuts to the disability and incapacity bill set out earlier this month

 

Spending cuts: Overall day-to day-spending across government cut by £6.1bn in 2029-30 

 

Tax evasion: Steps to crack down on tax evasion to raise “£6.5bn per year” for the public purse

 

Defence: New high-tech weaponry, upgrading HM Naval Base in Portsmouth

 

Housing: Housebuilding to reach its highest in 40 years, with planning reforms helping generate an extra £3.4bn for public finances

Infobox

Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman

The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August

Results

UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets

Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets

Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets

Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs

Monday fixtures

UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain

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Key facilities
  • Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
  • Premier League-standard football pitch
  • 400m Olympic running track
  • NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
  • 600-seat auditorium
  • Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The specs: 2018 BMW X2 and X3

Price, as tested: Dh255,150 (X2); Dh383,250 (X3)

Engine: 2.0-litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder (X2); 3.0-litre twin-turbo inline six-cylinder (X3)

Power 192hp @ 5,000rpm (X2); 355hp @ 5,500rpm (X3)

Torque: 280Nm @ 1,350rpm (X2); 500Nm @ 1,520rpm (X3)

Transmission: Seven-speed automatic (X2); Eight-speed automatic (X3)

Fuel consumption, combined: 5.7L / 100km (X2); 8.3L / 100km (X3)

Globalization and its Discontents Revisited
Joseph E. Stiglitz
W. W. Norton & Company