Sheikh Abdullah China-bound for meeting on Sino-Arab ties

Beijing // The UAE will take part in a forum next week to strenghten ties between China and the Arab world. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, will attend the China-Arab States Co-operation Forum in Tianjin, near Beijing, on Thursday and Friday. Ministers from 21 other Arab countries, the secretary general of the Arab League, Amr Moussa, and senior Chinese ministers are also set to take part in the conference, the fourth of its kind.

Ahmed Hafez, the assistant head of Beijing mission of the League of Arab States, said a range of political and economic issues would be discussed at the meeting, whose theme is "deepening all-round co-operation for common development". "There will be different agreements and co-operation in political, economic, commercial [areas] and trade," he said. "China now is a big aim for the whole world, and part of the world is the Arab countries."

Mr Hafez said ties went beyond the obvious ones of Arab countries exporting oil to China, and of China exporting manufactured goods in the other direction. China, he said, imported large amounts of other materials from the Arab world, including scrap metal. Total trade between China and Arab countries last year was US$132 billion (Dh485bn), he said. Of that, $21bn was between China and the UAE. Ben Simpfendorfer, the author of The New Silk Road: How a Rising Arab World is Turning Away from the West and Rediscovering China, said forums between the Arab world and China were "useful symbols", but did not tend to conclude with significant agreements.

"I guess it lifts [ties] to the level of China and Africa," he said. Of greater value, he said, were links developed by entrepreneurs. Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi, the Minister of Foreign Trade, recently led a delegation of UAE-based entrepreneurs to the southern city of Guangzhou. "That's more useful, that will make much more sense," said Simpfendorfer, who is the chief Asia economist for the Royal Bank of Scotland.

Tianjin already has strong links with the UAE. A $4bn "horse city" is to be developed near the city through a collaboration involving the Dubai-based Meydan Group. dbardsley@thenational.ae

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Notable salonnières of the Middle East through history

Al Khasan (Okaz, Saudi Arabia)

Tamadir bint Amr Al Harith, known simply as Al Khasan, was a poet from Najd famed for elegies, earning great renown for the eulogy of her brothers Mu’awiyah and Sakhr, both killed in tribal wars. Although not a salonnière, this prestigious 7th century poet fostered a culture of literary criticism and could be found standing in the souq of Okaz and reciting her poetry, publicly pronouncing her views and inviting others to join in the debate on scholarship. She later converted to Islam.

Maryana Marrash (Aleppo)

A poet and writer, Marrash helped revive the tradition of the salon and was an active part of the Nadha movement, or Arab Renaissance. Born to an established family in Aleppo in Ottoman Syria in 1848, Marrash was educated at missionary schools in Aleppo and Beirut at a time when many women did not receive an education. After touring Europe, she began to host salons where writers played chess and cards, competed in the art of poetry, and discussed literature and politics. An accomplished singer and canon player, music and dancing were a part of these evenings.

Princess Nazil Fadil (Cairo)

Princess Nazil Fadil gathered religious, literary and political elite together at her Cairo palace, although she stopped short of inviting women. The princess, a niece of Khedive Ismail, believed that Egypt’s situation could only be solved through education and she donated her own property to help fund the first modern Egyptian University in Cairo.

Mayy Ziyadah (Cairo)

Ziyadah was the first to entertain both men and women at her Cairo salon, founded in 1913. The writer, poet, public speaker and critic, her writing explored language, religious identity, language, nationalism and hierarchy. Born in Nazareth, Palestine, to a Lebanese father and Palestinian mother, her salon was open to different social classes and earned comparisons with souq of where Al Khansa herself once recited.

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