Security that appeals to BlackBerry users is heart of the problem



ABU DHABI // The unique encryption code that gives the BlackBerry phone one of its most appealing features to users - security of information - has made it a concern for many governments, analysts say. Following Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Bahrain, the UAE is only the latest GCC country to voice concerns over state authorities' inability to access data passed between the devices.

According to Matthew Reed, a senior research analyst with Informa Telecoms and Media, it is the growing popularity of the BlackBerry that has prompted growing calls from governments for control over messages passed among its users. "There is a clash between the local authorities to have some control of the information for social, cultural or fiscal reasons and the fact that technologies like BlackBerry work in a different way," Mr Reed said.

"This comes as the BlackBerry has become essential to commerce in the region. There's a mismatch there." In many Gulf countries, the BlackBerry Messenger service has been increasingly used for social purposes such as dating, which has raised the ire of local authorities, he said. "The discussion expanded to a national security issue saying that the BlackBerry service could harm the country," he said.

The BlackBerry encryption used by Research In Motion (RIM) has been one of the device's main selling points, helping it gain a loyal following since its introduction in 1999. The security features behind the BlackBerry were originally designed to provide corporate users with the ability to transmit their information wirelessly with the knowledge that not even RIM could access their data. According to documents RIM provided to a US computer security agency, each BlackBerry device generates its own "master key" that is used to encrypt outgoing messages.

The data is then sent to a "network operating centre" located in either Canada or the UK. From there, the messages are relayed to the recipient's wireless provider, which in turn delivers them to their BlackBerry device and decrypts them. The "master key" is kept on the device for 30 days, after which a new key is generated. The old key is kept on the device for seven days before it is deleted.

In a statement released in 2008 following requests from the Indian government to obtain the BlackBerry security codes, RIM said it does not possess a "master key", nor is there any "back door" in the system that would allow the company or any third party to gain unauthorised access to the key or corporate data. "RIM would simply be unable to accommodate any request for a copy of a customer's encryption key since at no time does RIM, or any wireless network operator, ever possess a copy of the key," it said.

* with additional reporting by Tom Gara

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Did you know?

Brunch has been around, is some form or another, for more than a century. The word was first mentioned in print in an 1895 edition of Hunter’s Weekly, after making the rounds among university students in Britain. The article, entitled Brunch: A Plea, argued the case for a later, more sociable weekend meal. “By eliminating the need to get up early on Sunday, brunch would make life brighter for Saturday night carousers. It would promote human happiness in other ways as well,” the piece read. “It is talk-compelling. It puts you in a good temper, it makes you satisfied with yourself and your fellow beings, it sweeps away the worries and cobwebs of the week.” More than 100 years later, author Guy Beringer’s words still ring true, especially in the UAE, where brunches are often used to mark special, sociable occasions.

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The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
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  3. Keep an open mind
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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013