Retaj Atma, 3, and her brother Omar at the Zaatari Refugee Camp.  Thaer Zriqat / The National
Retaj Atma, 3, and her brother Omar at the Zaatari Refugee Camp. Thaer Zriqat / The National

Refugee camp life deals health blows to Retaj



AL ZAATARI CAMP, JORDAN // Life in a refugee camp has not been easy on little Retaj Al Atma, 3.

With her brother Omar and mother Jamila Al Atma, 32, the toddler has to walk half an hour under the scorching sun to seek treatment at the Big Heart Foundation Clinic.

“She suffers from chronic sinusitis, tonsil hypertrophy and nasolacrimal duct obstruction,” said Mrs Al Atma, who fled Syria for Jordan five years ago.

“We are here for treatment and to schedule her for surgery.”

Respiratory illnesses and sinus infections are common in the camp, and body lice have been found, according to clinic staff.

“The nature of the area here contributes to those illnesses, which can intensify during the change of season,” said Khayriya Al Rosan, a receptionist at the clinic.

In 2015, the clinic started operating in the Zaatari Refugee Camp to provide free 24-hour health care to 80,000 people.

It has managed to do so thanks to Dh30 million the UAE raised and donated.

Each day, the clinic receives about 600 patients on average.

“This clinic has an ambulance service to aid those who can’t reach the clinic,” said Dr Yaroup Aklouni, president of the Jordan Health Aid Society.

“We also have a central laboratory, which offers vaccinations to the refugees.”

The clinic also provides medication for chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes.

It has a staff of 180 doctors, nurses and workers from Jordan and Syria.

“As a clinic, we can perform any procedures or operations that use local anaesthesia,” Dr Aklouni said.

“As for those that require general anaesthesia, such as open-heart surgery, they are carried out in hospitals outside the camp and paid for by the clinic.”

The clinic has helped to deliver 7,400 babies but Caesarean sections take place in nearby hospitals.

On average, about 80 children are born each week in the camp.

In the clinic, Muna Yassin, 58, stood near a fan as she waited for her medication.

“I suffer from cervical and lumbar disc abnormalities, so I have been coming here for treatment and medication,” said the mother of three.

“In Syria, I didn’t have access to these kinds of medications.

“Sometimes I wait for a long time here, which is painful because of my condition. However, at least I get proper care and treatment in the clinic.”

Between last July and December, the clinic – which has primary, reproductive and nutrition healthcare units – exceeded its goals.

It notched up 108,000 primary healthcare consultations – 168 per cent of its target. The reproductive healthcare section more than doubled its target, providing consultations to 24,500 people. The nutrition unit assisted 13,000 people, exceeding its target of 8,000.

More than half of the refugees in the camp are children and it is vital that they are given the necessary medical care as early as possible, said Mariam Al Hammadi, director of the foundation, which is based in Sharjah.

Many of the children experienced acute psychological trauma from the deaths of their family members and the conflict in their country, she said.

tzriqat@thenational.ae

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India squad for third Test against Sri Lanka
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India squad for ODI series against Sri Lanka
Rohit Sharma (capt), Shikhar Dhawan, Ajinkya Rahane, Shreyas Iyer, Manish Pandey, Kedar Jadhav, Dinesh Karthik, Mahendra Singh Dhoni, Hardik Pandya, Axar Patel, Kuldeep Yadav, Yuzvendra Chahal, Jasprit Bumrah, Bhuvneshwar Kumar, Siddarth Kaul

MATCH INFO

Karnatake Tuskers 114-1 (10 ovs)

Charles 57, Amla 47

Bangla Tigers 117-5 (8.5 ovs)

Fletcher 40, Moores 28 no, Lamichhane 2-9

Bangla Tiger win by five wickets

Match info

Arsenal 0

Manchester City 2
Sterling (14'), Bernardo Silva (64')

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  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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In numbers: PKK’s money network in Europe

Germany: PKK collectors typically bring in $18 million in cash a year – amount has trebled since 2010

Revolutionary tax: Investigators say about $2 million a year raised from ‘tax collection’ around Marseille

Extortion: Gunman convicted in 2023 of demanding $10,000 from Kurdish businessman in Stockholm

Drug trade: PKK income claimed by Turkish anti-drugs force in 2024 to be as high as $500 million a year

Denmark: PKK one of two terrorist groups along with Iranian separatists ASMLA to raise “two-digit million amounts”

Contributions: Hundreds of euros expected from typical Kurdish families and thousands from business owners

TV channel: Kurdish Roj TV accounts frozen and went bankrupt after Denmark fined it more than $1 million over PKK links in 2013 

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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