Minimum wage for Filipino maids in Saudi a model for Gulf countries



ABU DHABI // A warm welcome has been given to the Philippine government’s decision to make the new standard employment contract for Filipino domestic workers in Saudi Arabia a model for other countries.

The kingdom lifted a ban on Filipina housemaids on October 1 and agreed to the Philippines’ demand of a US$400 (Dh1,469) minimum monthly wage, plus more protection for domestic workers.

The ban had been in place since July last year following a disagreement over wages. The Philippines wanted $400 but Saudi found that too high, saying the average should be half that amount.

The Philippines government requires domestic staff working abroad to be at least 23 year old, receive a monthly minimum wage and not pay any placement fee, according to reforms introduced in December 2006.

The UAE and the Philippines have not yet signed a standard employment contract with a $400 minimum wage for domestic workers, said Nasser Munder, the labour attache in Abu Dhabi.

Although an employer signs a maid’s contract promising her $400 a month – the minimum required by Philippine law – when she arrives in the UAE she is again asked to sign another for less.

The licence of the agency in the maid’s home country may be suspended or cancelled, while its counterpart agency in the UAE may be subject to blacklisting. Neither are liable for contractual breaches under UAE law.

However, the Philippine overseas labour office in Abu Dhabi issued a memo last week to recruitment agencies about the Philippine’s policy of a minimum wage.

Filipino labour officials have warned that they would temporarily suspend the processing of applications for new domestic workers if it is not abided by.

They will also not cooperate with the labour office in case of disputes.

Jejomar Binay, the Philippines’ vice president, said the standard employment contract “in all its features taken as one package” would be a model for employee-employer relationships in other countries that hire household service workers (HSWs).

Mr Binay, who also serves as the presidential adviser for overseas Filipino workers’ affairs, said it would “ensure abuse and exploitation of our HSWs are stopped”.

“It’s not a cure-all solution,” said Lito Soriano, the chief executive of LBS Recruitment Solutions in Manila. “There are features in the contract that should be a benchmark of other countries receiving Filipino domestic workers. One of them is the salary deposited in the worker’s bank account.”

The $400 minimum wage should be paid into a worker's account, according to the standard contract for HSWs in Saudi Arabia.
Mr Soriano, a member of the technical working group that drafted the contract, said an employer was required to submit a bank statement showing salary payments at the end of the contract. "It will be the basis of resolving conflict on salary and the renewal of her contract," he said.

“It’s a good idea so there’s transparency,” said Edgelin Diaz, who works at a recruitment agency in Abu Dhabi. “It ensures their salaries are paid on time.”

Maids, nannies, gardeners, private tutors and family drivers are among the jobs that fall under the category of HSWs. Most of them are women.

But Ms Diaz said most employers in Abu Dhabi usually offer a salary of Dh800 to a “first-timer” with no experience in domestic work.

The standard contract requires employers to give a worker at least eight hours off very day, one day off a week and 30 days holiday every two years of service, with a free economy-class air ticket.

It also gives a worker the right to keep her passport and requires an employer to allow her to freely communicate with family and the Philippine Embassy or consulate at her expense.

rruiz@thenational.ae

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Europe’s rearming plan
  • Suspend strict budget rules to allow member countries to step up defence spending
  • Create new "instrument" providing €150 billion of loans to member countries for defence investment
  • Use the existing EU budget to direct more funds towards defence-related investment
  • Engage the bloc's European Investment Bank to drop limits on lending to defence firms
  • Create a savings and investments union to help companies access capital
Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

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Election pledges on migration

CDU: "Now is the time to control the German borders and enforce strict border rejections" 

SPD: "Border closures and blanket rejections at internal borders contradict the spirit of a common area of freedom" 

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What: 11th edition of the Mubadala World Tennis Championship

When: December 27-29, 2018

Confirmed: men: Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal, Kevin Anderson, Dominic Thiem, Hyeon Chung, Karen Khachanov; women: Venus Williams

Tickets: www.ticketmaster.ae, Virgin megastores or call 800 86 823

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Ms Yang's top tips for parents new to the UAE
  1. Join parent networks
  2. Look beyond school fees
  3. Keep an open mind

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Libya's Gold

UN Panel of Experts found regime secretly sold a fifth of the country's gold reserves. 

The panel’s 2017 report followed a trail to West Africa where large sums of cash and gold were hidden by Abdullah Al Senussi, Qaddafi’s former intelligence chief, in 2011.

Cases filled with cash that was said to amount to $560m in 100 dollar notes, that was kept by a group of Libyans in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

A second stash was said to have been held in Accra, Ghana, inside boxes at the local offices of an international human rights organisation based in France.

Generation Start-up: Awok company profile

Started: 2013

Founder: Ulugbek Yuldashev

Sector: e-commerce

Size: 600 plus

Stage: still in talks with VCs

Principal Investors: self-financed by founder

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Kamindu Mendis bio

Full name: Pasqual Handi Kamindu Dilanka Mendis

Born: September 30, 1998

Age: 20 years and 26 days

Nationality: Sri Lankan

Major teams Sri Lanka's Under 19 team

Batting style: Left-hander

Bowling style: Right-arm off-spin and slow left-arm orthodox (that's right!)

Analysis

Members of Syria's Alawite minority community face threat in their heartland after one of the deadliest days in country’s recent history. Read more

THE SPECS

      

 

Engine: 1.5-litre

 

Transmission: 6-speed automatic

 

Power: 110 horsepower 

 

Torque: 147Nm 

 

Price: From Dh59,700 

 

On sale: now  

 
The specs: 2018 Audi RS5

Price, base: Dh359,200

Engine: 2.9L twin-turbo V6

Transmission: Eight-speed automatic

Power: 450hp at 5,700rpm

Torque: 600Nm at 1,900rpm

Fuel economy, combined: 8.7L / 100km

SPAIN SQUAD

Goalkeepers Simon (Athletic Bilbao), De Gea (Manchester United), Sanchez (Brighton)

Defenders Gaya (Valencia), Alba (Barcelona), P Torres (Villarreal), Laporte (Manchester City), Garcia (Manchester City), D Llorente (Leeds), Azpilicueta (Chelsea)

Midfielders Busquets (Barcelona), Rodri (Manchester City), Pedri (Barcelona), Thiago (Liverpool), Koke (Atletico Madrid), Ruiz (Napoli), M Llorente (Atletico Madrid)

Forwards: Olmo (RB Leipzig), Oyarzabal (Real Sociedad), Morata (Juventus), Moreno (Villarreal), F Torres (Manchester City), Traore (Wolves), Sarabia (PSG)