Psychologists said sleep is crucial for teenagers to achieve their potential during exam time.Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
Psychologists said sleep is crucial for teenagers to achieve their potential during exam time.Jeffrey E Biteng / The National

Lack of sleep during stressful exams has 'serious repercussions for pupils'



‘Turn your exam papers over, you may begin’ – those words are enough to bring most of us out into a cold sweat as we remember dreaded exam time, and it’s no different for thousands preparing for exams across the UAE.

Psychologists said sleep is the single most neglected factor among many pupils studying for exams, and is crucial to help maintain a clear head and perform well.

Excessive revision and its effect on sleep patterns can have serious repercussions both mentally and physiologically, experts said.

According to the UK Sleep Council, in the month prior to exams, more than 80 per cent of teens said their sleep was affected by stress and pre-exam nerves.

The number of teenagers who managed just five or six hours of sleep a night also doubled to 20 per cent, with teenagers recommended to have between 8 and 10 hours of sleep a night.

“Sleeping in, napping, going to bed late or sometimes not at all – are all habits associated with pupils, but never more so than during the immensely stressful summer exam period,” said Tanya Dharamshi, leading counselling psychologist at The Priory Wellbeing Centre, Dubai.

“Alongside a healthy approach to diet, exercise, organisation and stress management, the amount of sleep pupilsachieve is paramount to their overall wellbeing and should form a key part of exam preparation.”

Sleep patterns in university students have been evaluated and related to exam performance by researchers at Georgia State University, Harvard University and the University of California Los Angeles.

Researchers found students who did not go to bed, or wake up, at consistent times every day were more likely to have lower grades.

While sleeping for at least eight hours every night might not suit everyone, maintaining consistent sleep patterns - going to bed and waking up at the same time every day - is crucial, even at weekends, experts said.

Psychologists in Dubai said they expect to see a spike in the number of stress-related patients during the exam period, as many young people are unaware of the link between mental health and sleep.

“Without proper levels of sleep, we get irritable, stressed and can end up feeling like an amnesiac,” said Ms Dharamshi.

“In extreme cases it can even lead to depression and panic disorder. Naturally, our coping skills suffer as a direct result.

“We withdraw from social interaction, develop feelings of loneliness and our tendency to worry increases, which further affects sleep, so a negative mental health cycle is borne which can be extremely difficult to break.

“Being awake for more than 16 hours continuously, our mental capacity is as impaired as someone who is drunk.

“I cannot stress enough how vital sleep is in order for the body and brain to repair itself on a daily basis.”

Cramming in revision overnight prevents the essential process that take place during our deepest part of sleep, known as Rapid Eye Movement.

During this time that our brain processes learned information, storing it in our long-term memory.

Without this, we become forgetful, our performance slows down and our mental alertness deteriorates severely.

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A recent study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research in the United States also showed hot weather can reduce learning and lead to lower test scores on exam day.

The "Heat and Learning" study linked test scores from 10 million American students to daily weather data, with results showing an average temperature increase of just 0.55°C over a year resulted in a 1 per cent decrease in learning.

Former Dubai teacher Linda Bonnar, who is now a future leader’s coach, said pressure to achieve a university place pushes some students to the limits of their mental abilities.

“Pressure has increased as some young people are told how important getting that place in university is, while others place increasing amounts of pressure on themselves to get the grades they need,” she said.

“Stress is a normal physical response to events that make you feel threatened or that upset your balance in some way.

“When working properly, stress helps us stay focused, energetic, and alert, like when we’re working to meet an important deadline.

“It’s when your stress levels affect your daily life negatively that something needs to change.”

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  • The UAE government announced a retirement savings plan for private and free zone sector employees in 2023.
  • Dubai’s savings retirement scheme for foreign employees working in the emirate’s government and public sector came into effect in 2022.
  • National Bonds unveiled a Golden Pension Scheme in 2022 to help private-sector foreign employees with their financial planning.
  • In April 2021, Hayah Insurance unveiled a workplace savings plan to help UAE employees save for their retirement.
  • Lunate, an Abu Dhabi-based investment manager, has launched a fund that will allow UAE private companies to offer employees investment returns on end-of-service benefits.
Skewed figures

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Coffee: black death or elixir of life?

It is among the greatest health debates of our time; splashed across newspapers with contradicting headlines - is coffee good for you or not?

Depending on what you read, it is either a cancer-causing, sleep-depriving, stomach ulcer-inducing black death or the secret to long life, cutting the chance of stroke, diabetes and cancer.

The latest research - a study of 8,412 people across the UK who each underwent an MRI heart scan - is intended to put to bed (caffeine allowing) conflicting reports of the pros and cons of consumption.

The study, funded by the British Heart Foundation, contradicted previous findings that it stiffens arteries, putting pressure on the heart and increasing the likelihood of a heart attack or stroke, leading to warnings to cut down.

Numerous studies have recognised the benefits of coffee in cutting oral and esophageal cancer, the risk of a stroke and cirrhosis of the liver. 

The benefits are often linked to biologically active compounds including caffeine, flavonoids, lignans, and other polyphenols, which benefit the body. These and othetr coffee compounds regulate genes involved in DNA repair, have anti-inflammatory properties and are associated with lower risk of insulin resistance, which is linked to type-2 diabetes.

But as doctors warn, too much of anything is inadvisable. The British Heart Foundation found the heaviest coffee drinkers in the study were most likely to be men who smoked and drank alcohol regularly.

Excessive amounts of coffee also unsettle the stomach causing or contributing to stomach ulcers. It also stains the teeth over time, hampers absorption of minerals and vitamins like zinc and iron.

It also raises blood pressure, which is largely problematic for people with existing conditions.

So the heaviest drinkers of the black stuff - some in the study had up to 25 cups per day - may want to rein it in.

Rory Reynolds

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Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

2025 Fifa Club World Cup groups

Group A: Palmeiras, Porto, Al Ahly, Inter Miami.

Group B: Paris Saint-Germain, Atletico Madrid, Botafogo, Seattle.

Group C: Bayern Munich, Auckland City, Boca Juniors, Benfica.

Group D: Flamengo, ES Tunis, Chelsea, (Leon banned).

Group E: River Plate, Urawa, Monterrey, Inter Milan.

Group F: Fluminense, Borussia Dortmund, Ulsan, Mamelodi Sundowns.

Group G: Manchester City, Wydad, Al Ain, Juventus.

Group H: Real Madrid, Al Hilal, Pachuca, Salzburg.

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Key 2013/14 UAE Motorsport dates

October 4: Round One of Rotax Max Challenge, Al Ain (karting)

October 1: 1 Round One of the inaugural UAE Desert Championship (rally)

November 1-3: Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (Formula One)

November 28-30: Dubai International Rally

January 9-11: 24Hrs of Dubai (Touring Cars / Endurance)

March 21: Round 11 of Rotax Max Challenge, Muscat, Oman (karting)

April 4-10: Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge (Endurance)

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Fiction

  • ‘Amreekiya’  by Lena Mahmoud
  •  ‘As Good As True’ by Cheryl Reid

The Evelyn Shakir Non-Fiction Award

  • ‘Syrian and Lebanese Patricios in Sao Paulo’ by Oswaldo Truzzi;  translated by Ramon J Stern
  • ‘The Sound of Listening’ by Philip Metres

The George Ellenbogen Poetry Award

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Children/Young Adult

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Indoor Cricket World Cup – Sep 16-20, Insportz, Dubai

16 Indoor cricket matches are 16 overs per side

8 There are eight players per team

There have been nine Indoor Cricket World Cups for men. Australia have won every one.

5 Five runs are deducted from the score when a wickets falls

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Scoring In indoor cricket, runs are scored by way of both physical and bonus runs. Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other. Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net in different zones, but only when at least one physical run is score.

Zones

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