Building blocks in the future design of how the earth’s population may transport itself around the planet have been positioned in place -12,000 kilometres away from Abu Dhabi in the industrial heart of Brazil.
The capital may yet be the first major city to benefit from Hyperloop Transportation Technologies, with an ongoing feasibility study likely to determine if the high speed magnetic levitation system comes to the UAE, but the rest of the world is beginning to take notice.
A former foundry covering 22,000 square metres in Contagem, near Brazil’s sixth largest city Belo Horizonte, has been transformed into a potential freight and cargo hub from which the technology can operate.
“In this area, the government wants to give us the space for a freight terminal,” said Bibop Gresta, president and co-founder of Hyperloop Transportation Technologies.
“Because of the feasibility studies for a passenger service that have already been done in Abu Dhabi, we are slightly behind here in Brazil with the freight service, but it will continue developing in phases.
“The size of Brazil is not a problem. We have built and tested prototypes. Now is the time to build. We are past the time of testing in the desert.
“Passenger tubes and capsules have arrived in Toulouse, and we are connecting that side of the technology very soon.”
The Contagem hub will also serve as an innovation centre, with a Hyperloop academy collaborating with local universities to help tutor some of the country’s brightest minds.
“This is the first of a series of research and development centres similar to the one we have in Toulouse where we are currently building a full scale Hyperloop system,” said Mr Gresta, who has not yet said when the technology will be commercially available.
“It will be an incubator for technologies and an experimental space for freight services. The Hyperloop system is creating a technology that is similar to that of the space technology.”
Much like the UAE, the region of Minas Gerais has become a hotbed for innovation, inviting established tech companies like Google and start-ups to thrive with government backing.
Although no Brazil routes have been announced, government is onside to help fast track development of the technology that its developers claim will change the world.
The prospect of removing haulage traffic from the region’s congested roads is an attractive proposition widely welcomed by government officials, while the community is eagerly anticipating the opportunity of more jobs.
Hyperloop is fast developing into an industry with a busy market place.
Whilst other tech firms like Hyperloop One are developing their own versions of passenger pods, newcomers TransPod, a Canadian start-up, is planning a prototype track in Limoges, France and the hope of attracting $50 million of investment.
Whilst rival companies continue to emerge, HTT looks like becoming the first to make the long held dream of supersonic public transport an accessible reality.
A kilometre-long passenger ready test track in Toulouse, another city in line to benefit from the technology, is due to be ready later this year.
Travelling at 1200 km per an hour may not be for everyone, but NASA astronaut and HTT ambassador Yvonne Cagle, claims the experience will feel as effortless as travelling by plane.
“Examining the challenges placed on the human body by travelling at supersonic speeds and pushing our physical capabilities to the limit has helped us to understand what impact travelling by Hyperloop will have,” said Dr Cagle.
“There is a resilience of the human body and it has an ability to adapt. Hyperloop is capable and ready to push those boundaries.
“It is feasible for humans to travel this way, and it has been a privilege to bring the lessons we have learned from space technology to develop the Hyperloop experience.”
Dr Cagle’s career started in biochemistry and then moved into aerospace physiology in high performance jets and the effect on the human body.
She is currently assigned to the Johnson Space Centre’s Space and Life Sciences Directorate.
“Most of the physical effects will be experienced in the transition phase of travelling by Hyperloop,” she said.
“This is something many of us will already have experienced before with acceleration, either spinning around on roller skates or diving into a swimming pool.
“After than initial acceleration, the speed is hardly noticeable at all. It will feel more like travelling on an aircraft than a roller coaster, for example.”
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Read more:
Hyperloop study a watershed moment for technology in the UAE
Saudi Arabia says Virgin Hyperloop One rapid-transit system will be catalyst for growth
Global race to bring first Hyperloop to passengers goes into hyperdrive
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Experts who have bought into the HTT project are giving up their time for free, in exchange for shares in the company.
That collaborative business model has attracted some of the finest scientists from around the world including NASA, Harvard and MIT.
Developers claim the technology has the potential to become intercontinental and connect countries with hugely reduced travel times and also eco-friendly – with current systems being tested powered by solar, wind, geo-thermal and kinetic energy.
“Brazil is very different to the UAE, but there are big opportunities in both countries and we are now looking at the demands and what is required from us,” said Andres de Leon, chief executive of Hyperloop.
“It is important for the UAE to understand that we are trying to connect this technology around the world – with Toulouse, Belo Horizonte and Abu Dhabi where the technology and innovation will be shared.
“It will play a part in creating jobs of the future, and the dynamics of these economies.”
Know before you go
- Jebel Akhdar is a two-hour drive from Muscat airport or a six-hour drive from Dubai. It’s impossible to visit by car unless you have a 4x4. Phone ahead to the hotel to arrange a transfer.
- If you’re driving, make sure your insurance covers Oman.
- By air: Budget airlines Air Arabia, Flydubai and SalamAir offer direct routes to Muscat from the UAE.
- Tourists from the Emirates (UAE nationals not included) must apply for an Omani visa online before arrival at evisa.rop.gov.om. The process typically takes several days.
- Flash floods are probable due to the terrain and a lack of drainage. Always check the weather before venturing into any canyons or other remote areas and identify a plan of escape that includes high ground, shelter and parking where your car won’t be overtaken by sudden downpours.
What are the main cyber security threats?
Cyber crime - This includes fraud, impersonation, scams and deepfake technology, tactics that are increasingly targeting infrastructure and exploiting human vulnerabilities.
Cyber terrorism - Social media platforms are used to spread radical ideologies, misinformation and disinformation, often with the aim of disrupting critical infrastructure such as power grids.
Cyber warfare - Shaped by geopolitical tension, hostile actors seek to infiltrate and compromise national infrastructure, using one country’s systems as a springboard to launch attacks on others.
What the law says
Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.
“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.
“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”
If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.
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MATCH INFO
Final: England v South Africa, Saturday, 1pm
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THE SPECS
Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbocharged V12 petrol engine
Power: 420kW
Torque: 780Nm
Transmission: 8-speed automatic
Price: From Dh1,350,000
On sale: Available for preorder now
Global Fungi Facts
• Scientists estimate there could be as many as 3 million fungal species globally
• Only about 160,000 have been officially described leaving around 90% undiscovered
• Fungi account for roughly 90% of Earth's unknown biodiversity
• Forest fungi help tackle climate change, absorbing up to 36% of global fossil fuel emissions annually and storing around 5 billion tonnes of carbon in the planet's topsoil
Sholto Byrnes on Myanmar politics
The specs
Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors
Power: Combined output 920hp
Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm
Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic
Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km
On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025
Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000
The specs
Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cyl turbo
Power: 201hp at 5,200rpm
Torque: 320Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 6-speed auto
Fuel consumption: 8.7L/100km
Price: Dh133,900
On sale: now
Labour dispute
The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.
- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law
What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, which can lead to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer.
There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E.
Hepatitis C is mostly transmitted through exposure to infective blood. This can occur through blood transfusions, contaminated injections during medical procedures, and through injecting drugs. Sexual transmission is also possible, but is much less common.
People infected with hepatitis C experience few or no symptoms, meaning they can live with the virus for years without being diagnosed. This delay in treatment can increase the risk of significant liver damage.
There are an estimated 170 million carriers of Hepatitis C around the world.
The virus causes approximately 399,000 fatalities each year worldwide, according to WHO.
Pathaan
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