Ramadan 2021: Sharjah's 200-year-old mosque is heart of the community


Salam Al Amir
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More than a century before the UAE was formed, worshippers came to pray at a mosque at the heart of a Sharjah community.

The Alshoyoukh Mosque was known by a different name in those days – long before the shimmering skyscrapers that would come to stand tall in the nation's skyline were even dreamt of.

It was a different time, when Muslims gathered at what they would call the Bedouin Mosque.

Believed to be close to 200 years old, it is steeped in history and filled with warm memories.

My children were all born here and this mosque also meant a lot to them before they left the country. It's part of our lives

A larger mosque has since been built in the Al Gharb neighbourhood, but still the faithful come here to pray.

For Yahia Mohammed, the mosque's imam, this place of worship is everything.

There is a sense of belonging that grows stronger as the decades march on.

Some worshippers enjoy praying in the mosque’s small yard late at night, he said.

"Now, in Ramadan, workers, business owners from the businesses around the mosque and tenants from the buildings around here come to pray,” said Mr Mohammed, from Mauritania, who took on the role of imam eight years ago.

“It's everything to me spiritually and the connection between us is strong.

“My children were all born here and this mosque also meant a lot to them before they left the country. It's part of our lives.”

Dr Abdulaziz Al Musallam, chairman of Sharjah Institute for Heritage, said much has changed in this part of the emirate since the mosque first opened its doors.

"Houses of sheikhs, local notables and traders of Sharjah, like the house of Sheikh Majid bin Saqr, the house of Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr, and others were in this area," Dr Musallam said.

The 90-square-metre building underwent a few changes along the way.

“In the first stage palm tree leaves were used to build the masjid,” he said.

“Later on, coral stone brought out from the sea replaced the palm tree leaves on the walls while wooden sticks were used to cover its roof.”

Before being used in construction, the stones would be placed in pits of fire and left for 24 hours.

“This helped in the extraction of white plaster, which was also used in construction after being mixed with hay and sand.”

Sheikh Khalid bin Mohammed Al Qasimi restored the mosque in the 1960s.

“It is said this happened in February 1962 but other stories say it happened towards the end of the 1960s,” Dr Musallam said.

A small rectangular yard in front of the mosque was originally built to allow travellers to rest before resuming their journeys.

The mosque, which can accommodate up to 125 men, is surrounded by shops, small companies and high-rise buildings.

Al Hisn Fort is just to the right of the mosque, which maintains its original design after renovations on the orders of Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi.

“It still welcomes worshippers every day except on Friday prayers,” Dr Musallam said.

The historic mosque, of course, must adhere to the challenges of the modern age, namely Covid-19.

With physical distancing in place, about 36 men can pray at any given time.

But in the holy month, they still flock to a mosque that is a constant source of happiness in their lives.

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A recent survey of 10,000 Filipino expatriates in the UAE found that 82 per cent have plans to invest, primarily in property. This is significantly higher than the 2014 poll showing only two out of 10 Filipinos planned to invest.

Fifty-five percent said they plan to invest in property, according to the poll conducted by the New Perspective Media Group, organiser of the Philippine Property and Investment Exhibition. Acquiring a franchised business or starting up a small business was preferred by 25 per cent and 15 per cent said they will invest in mutual funds. The rest said they are keen to invest in insurance (3 per cent) and gold (2 per cent).

Of the 5,500 respondents who preferred property as their primary investment, 54 per cent said they plan to make the purchase within the next year. Manila was the top location, preferred by 53 per cent.

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Favourite holiday destination: Whenever I have any free time I always go back to see my family in Caltra, Galway, it’s the only place I can properly relax.

Favourite film: The Way, starring Martin Sheen. It’s about the Camino de Santiago walk from France to Spain.

Personal motto: If something’s meant for you it won’t pass you by.

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Founder: Abdulla Almoayed

Based: UAE

Founded: 2017

Number of employees: 35

Sector: FinTech

Raised: $13 million

Backers: Berlin-based venture capital company Target Global, Kingsway, CE Ventures, Entrée Capital, Zamil Investment Group, Global Ventures, Almoayed Technologies and Mad’a Investment.

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Under ‘snapback’, measures imposed on Iran by the UN Security Council in six resolutions would be restored, including:

  • An arms embargo
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UAE-based players

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Your rights as an employee

The government has taken an increasingly tough line against companies that fail to pay employees on time. Three years ago, the Cabinet passed a decree allowing the government to halt the granting of work permits to companies with wage backlogs.

The new measures passed by the Cabinet in 2016 were an update to the Wage Protection System, which is in place to track whether a company pays its employees on time or not.

If wages are 10 days late, the new measures kick in and the company is alerted it is in breach of labour rules. If wages remain unpaid for a total of 16 days, the authorities can cancel work permits, effectively shutting off operations. Fines of up to Dh5,000 per unpaid employee follow after 60 days.

Despite those measures, late payments remain an issue, particularly in the construction sector. Smaller contractors, such as electrical, plumbing and fit-out businesses, often blame the bigger companies that hire them for wages being late.

The authorities have urged employees to report their companies at the labour ministry or Tawafuq service centres — there are 15 in Abu Dhabi.

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Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50

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The idea of pound parity now seems less far-fetched as the risk grows that Britain may split away from the European Union without a deal.

Rupert Harrison, a fund manager at BlackRock, sees the risk of it falling to trade level with the dollar on a no-deal Brexit. The view echoes Morgan Stanley’s recent forecast that the currency can plunge toward $1 (Dh3.67) on such an outcome. That isn’t the majority view yet – a Bloomberg survey this month estimated the pound will slide to $1.10 should the UK exit the bloc without an agreement.

New Prime Minister Boris Johnson has repeatedly said that Britain will leave the EU on the October 31 deadline with or without an agreement, fuelling concern the nation is headed for a disorderly departure and fanning pessimism toward the pound. Sterling has fallen more than 7 per cent in the past three months, the worst performance among major developed-market currencies.

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The pound fell 0.8 per cent to $1.2033 on Friday, its weakest closing level since the 1980s, after a report on the second quarter showed the UK economy shrank for the first time in six years. The data means it is likely the Bank of England will cut interest rates, according to Mizuho Bank.

The BOE said in November that the currency could fall even below $1 in an analysis on possible worst-case Brexit scenarios. Options-based calculations showed around a 6.4 per cent chance of pound-dollar parity in the next one year, markedly higher than 0.2 per cent in early March when prospects of a no-deal outcome were seemingly off the table.

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The National Archives, Abu Dhabi

Founded over 50 years ago, the National Archives collects valuable historical material relating to the UAE, and is the oldest and richest archive relating to the Arabian Gulf.

Much of the material can be viewed on line at the Arabian Gulf Digital Archive - https://www.agda.ae/en

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Daniella Weiss and Nachala
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Harel Libi & Libi Construction and Infrastructure
Libi has been involved in threatening and perpetuating acts of aggression and violence against Palestinians. His firm has provided logistical and financial support for the establishment of illegal outposts.

Zohar Sabah
Runs a settler outpost named Zohar’s Farm and has previously faced charges of violence against Palestinians. He was indicted by Israel’s State Attorney’s Office in September for allegedly participating in a violent attack against Palestinians and activists in the West Bank village of Muarrajat.

Coco’s Farm and Neria’s Farm
These are illegal outposts in the West Bank, which are at the vanguard of the settler movement. According to the UK, they are associated with people who have been involved in enabling, inciting, promoting or providing support for activities that amount to “serious abuse”.

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Send “thenational” to the following numbers or call the hotline on: 0502955999
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