Long before the UAE sent its first astronaut to space or appointed the world's youngest minister, a group of trailblazing Emirati women reached for the stars. They were the first generation to receive a third-level education, sent abroad by the country's Founding Father, Sheikh Zayed, to learn crucial skills and return to the UAE to propel the country into a bright new future. To mark the UAE's 50th anniversary, 'The National' has interviewed some of these pioneers.
Dr Nora Al Midfa remembers having to clean the classrooms at her school. She and another pupil would arrive early, carrying cleaning products from home to wipe down the tables before class.
At a time when there were very few schools in Sharjah, and it was uncommon for girls to attend them, her parents were determined she pursue an education.
“There was nothing. There were no schools until Kuwait started sponsoring our schools. They brought everything we needed: the papers, the books, everything. They brought over teachers for us,” she says.
Our parents wanted us to learn. They didn’t object but other families wanted their daughters to get married
Dr Nora Al Midfa
It was 1956 and the emirates were still years from unification. Supplies were sent in from education offices in Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
Aged 6, Dr Al Midfa was one of fewer than 10 pupils to attend Fatimah Al Zahra School in Sharjah. When she entered high school, this whittled down to two.
“Our parents wanted us to learn. They didn’t object but other families wanted their daughters to get married. This is a different ideology. My family wanted me to learn,” she says.
On completing high school, Dr Al Midfa travelled to Kuwait to pursue higher education as Sharjah's first university would not be founded for many more years.
Today, the 71-year-old has achieved so much. She was part of the first group of five women to travel abroad to earn a degree, studying at Kuwait University from 1967 to 1971.
The year she completed her studies in Kuwait, the UAE was formed. The geography and education graduate began working as a teacher at the first school she attended as a child.
Two years later, in 1973, she became the first Emirati school principal. She was in her twenties at the time.
“Because I was so young and the position was too big for me, I tried to look and behave older than I actually was. It was very stressful and I had to prove myself. I was suffering inside but tried my best.”
Despite the difficulties, she says times were simpler then.
“Girls at the time were easier and their parents believed in the importance of education.”
The school also ran a teacher training institute, which she led. She also taught literacy to older Emiratis in the evenings.
“It was terrible managing both the school, the institute and teaching in the evening but I loved it. As long as they came and they wanted to learn then I didn’t mind and they deserved it,” she says.
“It was very difficult for these women, the chairs were not suitable for them nor the books. They were taught the same curriculum as young children so it wasn’t suitable for them.
“There was so much illiteracy at the time. My mother knew how to read and write but she insisted on going to these classes because she wanted to learn more.”
In 1977, Dr Al Midfa earned a master's degree in higher education from the University of Southern California. Keen to continue her education, she pursued a PhD at the same university in 1984.
On her return to the Emirates, she worked as a professor at UAE University until she married in 1988.
“After my marriage I was sent to Egypt to be in charge of students studying there,” she says.
Dr Al Midfa says her years of study and experience in academia have taught her the importance of honesty and appreciation for the opportunities made available to young Emiratis today.
“I found that you have to be honest in everything — in your job ... if you are honest, you will be relaxed.”
She says Emiratis today are living in “great times” and that this is all thanks to UAE Founding Father Sheikh Zayed, whom she fondly remembers visiting her school.
“When he came to my school, you could see how happy he was and humble. He wanted to talk to everyone and know everything and this image has remained in front of my eyes, so thanks to God, we are from the old generation and we’ve done and seen many things.
“Our wish is for future generations to appreciate this. To see that they are living the good life and be grateful for it. We suffered but we had hope and believed in it. In my time, my school was humble and electricity was limited.”
To young Emiratis today, she says: “You really are living the good life.”
The specs
Engine: 3.0-litre 6-cyl turbo
Power: 435hp at 5,900rpm
Torque: 520Nm at 1,800-5,500rpm
Transmission: 9-speed auto
Price: from Dh498,542
On sale: now
Six large-scale objects on show
- Concrete wall and windows from the now demolished Robin Hood Gardens housing estate in Poplar
- The 17th Century Agra Colonnade, from the bathhouse of the fort of Agra in India
- A stagecloth for The Ballet Russes that is 10m high – the largest Picasso in the world
- Frank Lloyd Wright’s 1930s Kaufmann Office
- A full-scale Frankfurt Kitchen designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, which transformed kitchen design in the 20th century
- Torrijos Palace dome
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Killing of Qassem Suleimani
The biog
Favourite hobby: I love to sing but I don’t get to sing as much nowadays sadly.
Favourite book: Anything by Sidney Sheldon.
Favourite movie: The Exorcist 2. It is a big thing in our family to sit around together and watch horror movies, I love watching them.
Favourite holiday destination: The favourite place I have been to is Florence, it is a beautiful city. My dream though has always been to visit Cyprus, I really want to go there.
Countries offering golden visas
UK
Innovator Founder Visa is aimed at those who can demonstrate relevant experience in business and sufficient investment funds to set up and scale up a new business in the UK. It offers permanent residence after three years.
Germany
Investing or establishing a business in Germany offers you a residence permit, which eventually leads to citizenship. The investment must meet an economic need and you have to have lived in Germany for five years to become a citizen.
Italy
The scheme is designed for foreign investors committed to making a significant contribution to the economy. Requires a minimum investment of €250,000 which can rise to €2 million.
Switzerland
Residence Programme offers residence to applicants and their families through economic contributions. The applicant must agree to pay an annual lump sum in tax.
Canada
Start-Up Visa Programme allows foreign entrepreneurs the opportunity to create a business in Canada and apply for permanent residence.
White hydrogen: Naturally occurring hydrogen
Chromite: Hard, metallic mineral containing iron oxide and chromium oxide
Ultramafic rocks: Dark-coloured rocks rich in magnesium or iron with very low silica content
Ophiolite: A section of the earth’s crust, which is oceanic in nature that has since been uplifted and exposed on land
Olivine: A commonly occurring magnesium iron silicate mineral that derives its name for its olive-green yellow-green colour
Our legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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The candidates
Dr Ayham Ammora, scientist and business executive
Ali Azeem, business leader
Tony Booth, professor of education
Lord Browne, former BP chief executive
Dr Mohamed El-Erian, economist
Professor Wyn Evans, astrophysicist
Dr Mark Mann, scientist
Gina MIller, anti-Brexit campaigner
Lord Smith, former Cabinet minister
Sandi Toksvig, broadcaster
Our legal columnist
Name: Yousef Al Bahar
Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994
Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers
The more serious side of specialty coffee
While the taste of beans and freshness of roast is paramount to the specialty coffee scene, so is sustainability and workers’ rights.
The bulk of genuine specialty coffee companies aim to improve on these elements in every stage of production via direct relationships with farmers. For instance, Mokha 1450 on Al Wasl Road strives to work predominantly with women-owned and -operated coffee organisations, including female farmers in the Sabree mountains of Yemen.
Because, as the boutique’s owner, Garfield Kerr, points out: “women represent over 90 per cent of the coffee value chain, but are woefully underrepresented in less than 10 per cent of ownership and management throughout the global coffee industry.”
One of the UAE’s largest suppliers of green (meaning not-yet-roasted) beans, Raw Coffee, is a founding member of the Partnership of Gender Equity, which aims to empower female coffee farmers and harvesters.
Also, globally, many companies have found the perfect way to recycle old coffee grounds: they create the perfect fertile soil in which to grow mushrooms.
Groom and Two Brides
Director: Elie Semaan
Starring: Abdullah Boushehri, Laila Abdallah, Lulwa Almulla
Rating: 3/5
The specs: Rolls-Royce Cullinan
Price, base: Dh1 million (estimate)
Engine: 6.75-litre twin-turbo V12
Transmission: Eight-speed automatic
Power: 563hp @ 5,000rpm
Torque: 850Nm @ 1,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 15L / 100km
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UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Yahya Al Ghassani's bio
Date of birth: April 18, 1998
Playing position: Winger
Clubs: 2015-2017 – Al Ahli Dubai; March-June 2018 – Paris FC; August – Al Wahda
Zayed Sustainability Prize
Huroob Ezterari
Director: Ahmed Moussa
Starring: Ahmed El Sakka, Amir Karara, Ghada Adel and Moustafa Mohammed
Three stars
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
if you go
The flights
Etihad, Emirates and Singapore Airlines fly direct from the UAE to Singapore from Dh2,265 return including taxes. The flight takes about 7 hours.
The hotel
Rooms at the M Social Singapore cost from SG $179 (Dh488) per night including taxes.
The tour
Makan Makan Walking group tours costs from SG $90 (Dh245) per person for about three hours. Tailor-made tours can be arranged. For details go to www.woknstroll.com.sg
What is a rare disease?
A rare disease is classified as one that affects a small percentage of the population. More than 7,000 diseases are identified as rare and most are genetic in origin. More than 75 per cent of rare genetic diseases affect children.
Collectively rare diseases affect 1 in 17 people, or more than 400 million people worldwide. Very few have any available treatment and most patients struggle with numerous health challenges and life-long ailments that can go undiagnosed for years due to lack of awareness or testing.
THE BIO: Martin Van Almsick
Hometown: Cologne, Germany
Family: Wife Hanan Ahmed and their three children, Marrah (23), Tibijan (19), Amon (13)
Favourite dessert: Umm Ali with dark camel milk chocolate flakes
Favourite hobby: Football
Breakfast routine: a tall glass of camel milk