Because they are still developing, children are more vulnerable than adults to off-gassing and harmful chemicals in their environment. iStock photo
Because they are still developing, children are more vulnerable than adults to off-gassing and harmful chemicals in their environment. iStock photo
Because they are still developing, children are more vulnerable than adults to off-gassing and harmful chemicals in their environment. iStock photo
Because they are still developing, children are more vulnerable than adults to off-gassing and harmful chemicals in their environment. iStock photo

Protect children from potential toxins at home


  • English
  • Arabic

Beverly Jatwani wants the same type of environment for her three children as she does for herself: healthy and manageable.

After a career with Emirates Airline, Jatwani, originally from India, has partnered with Lucy Bruce, an educator and mother of two from the UK, to open Home Grown Children's Eco Nursery in Dubai - the first of its kind in the UAE - this autumn. Many of the measures Jatwani and Bruce are taking to create their non-toxic nursery environment can be easily imitated by parents who are concerned about keeping their little ones safe at home.

To prevent off-gassing, the walls will be covered in paint free of or low in volatile organic compounds, and the floors will be made from sustainable and sturdy bamboo. Jatwani and Bruce are planning for extra ventilation - using open windows when weather permits - to boost the indoor air quality. Every effort will be made to create an environment as free of toxins as possible, from certified eco-friendly furniture and outdoor play equipment set on protective flooring made from recycled tyres, right down to crayons made of soy.

Indoor air has two to five times the pollutants of outdoor air, meaning that chemical vapours can be trapped inside and lead to respiratory problems in children, according to Healthy Child, Healthy World, a US-based non-profit devoted to helping parents protect their children from chemicals.

In the organisation's guide Healthy Child, Healthy World: Creating a greener, cleaner, safer home, Devra Davis, an American epidemiologist and author of The Secret History of the War on Cancer, says people cannot assume the products they use every day are safe simply because they have been approved for sale.

"People often ask me if I think the facts I report are just too alarming," she says. "I don't. We all have natural repair processes that keep us healthy much of the time. Getting informed about hazards we can avoid is critical to our health and that of our children and grandchildren."

Marlene Sirota is an environmental health expert who moved to the UAE from the US a year ago to help lobby on the issue. Back in the US, Sirota worked with a number of research institutes as well as the Environmental Working Group. She focused a portion of her efforts on the negative effect of Bisphenol A, or BPA, an endocrine disrupter found in plastic, including baby bottles, on the male reproductive system.

Sirota believes parents in the UAE need to be particularly vigilant about what they bring into their homes. "The problem is there are no safeguards," she says. "There are no regulations in place."

Even much older and more established western countries struggle to keep up with finding, identifying and regulating all the toxins in our environment. Canada, for example, just this year banned phthalates in children's toys. This group of industrial chemicals can be added to soften plastic and vinyl, and turns up in a variety of items, including toys, action figures and even soothers. Studies have shown that phthalates, which are regulated as air and water pollutants by the US Environmental Protection Agency, are endocrine disrupters that can have a negative effect on the male reproductive system. The US took similar action to ban phthalates two years ago; the EU more than a decade ago.

Children are more vulnerable than adults to off-gassing and chemicals in their environment because they are developing. Homes in the UAE often do not have proper ventilation, meaning harmful chemicals can continue to circulate, says Sirota.

"Chemicals, when they interact, can be very dangerous for children, yet have zero effect on adults," she says. "Pound for pound, children breathe more than we do, they eat more than we do, so it affects them more than us."

Although parents cannot create a perfect environment for their children, there are some obvious and fairly easy steps to removing some of the most immediate risks.

Having no-VOC paint on the walls and non-toxic flooring is an important first step, she says. Regular paint and flooring can off-gas chemicals. And a crawling child will be much closer to nasty compounds that can be found in carpets, such as the known toxin formaldehyde, than adults.

Even flooring that is designated for children can be dangerous. Last year Belgium banned the sale of colourful children's interlocking foam mats, after a study found most contained formamide. This industrial chemical, which can leach or off-gas into the surrounding air, has been named as a possible carcinogen, reproductive toxin and eye and skin irritant.

In addition to eco-friendly pillows and mattresses - which can otherwise be made using polyurethane, polyester and pesticides - parents should make sure sheets, covers and pillow cases are made from a healthy material such as organic cotton. Many cheap varieties can contain perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, which is a known toxin and carcinogen.

Additional steps include ridding homes of harsh cleaning chemicals, aerosols and artificial fragrances.

Sirota says many of these elements can be dangerous for children but more difficult to identify. "The challenge is that these are things parents don't think about here because they don't see it."

Back at the Home Grown Children's Eco Nursery, Jatwani and Bruce are not just offering their charges a safe environment in which to grow and play. Their idea was to create an environmentally healthy space that would be sustainably built and operated, all while setting an example their 120 young charges per year, ages 12 months to four years, can follow.

That means in each of the 16 classrooms, attended to by a teacher and teacher's assistant, most of the materials used to make arts and crafts are recycled, the food is locally sourced and organic where possible, and the toilets are low-flush. The environment and the importance of reusing and recycling will be built into the curriculum - Jatwani describes using bottle caps to help with counting as an example - and with the help of composting and an on-site vegetable patch, the aim is to have as close to zero rubbish as possible.

"If children are taught from a young age to respect the environment," she says, "that seed will be so deep in them that they will always respect the environment in the future.

More tips on how to live greener and healthier at Green Queen. Contact the author at amcqueen@thenational.ae

Eco tip: Party green

Dubai's Peekaboo Creative Play Centre offers eco-birthday parties for children. The business was launched by the sisters Nour and Hiba Abdo, who between them have five children under the age of seven. Their events begin with online invitations, biodegradable balloons, non-toxic and hypoallergenic face paint, "green" arts and crafts - even organic popcorn to snack on. The centres, located at The Village Mall in Jumeirah, Mall of the Emirates and Ibn Battuta Mall, also feature recycling stations, and use energy efficient lighting and eco-friendly cleaning products. The company also puts on parties in private homes. For more information, visit www.peekaboo.ae

Eco buy: EcoZone Ecoballs

Eco-friendly cleaning products don't always have the best reputation in terms of performance, but take it from us: EcoZone's Eco Balls are an effective alternative to laundry detergents and fabric softeners.

The two balls contain mineral salts that produce ionised oxygen, activating the water molecules naturally and allowing them to penetrate fibres, lift out dirt and kill bacteria. The movement created by the balls in the machine also softens the garments, eliminating the need for fabric conditioner.

One set of balls lasts for approximately 1,000 washes, and with average use can work out as little as 19 fils per wash. Tried and tested for over a year by H&H, they work just as well as powders or liquids on garments, even washed at 30 degrees, although we recommend presoaking heavier soiled clothes or treating with its sister product, the Eco Stain pre-wash stain remover.

EcoZone Ecoballs, Dh60 (Dh75 for refill), Lakeland, Mirdif Mall, Dubai, 04 284 3460

if you go

The flights

Emirates have direct flights from Dubai to Glasgow from Dh3,115. Alternatively, if you want to see a bit of Edinburgh first, then you can fly there direct with Etihad from Abu Dhabi.

The hotel

Located in the heart of Mackintosh's Glasgow, the Dakota Deluxe is perhaps the most refined hotel anywhere in the city. Doubles from Dh850

 Events and tours

There are various Mackintosh specific events throughout 2018 – for more details and to see a map of his surviving designs see glasgowmackintosh.com

For walking tours focussing on the Glasgow Style, see the website of the Glasgow School of Art. 

More information

For ideas on planning a trip to Scotland, visit www.visitscotland.com

The rules on fostering in the UAE

A foster couple or family must:

  • be Muslim, Emirati and be residing in the UAE
  • not be younger than 25 years old
  • not have been convicted of offences or crimes involving moral turpitude
  • be free of infectious diseases or psychological and mental disorders
  • have the ability to support its members and the foster child financially
  • undertake to treat and raise the child in a proper manner and take care of his or her health and well-being
  • A single, divorced or widowed Muslim Emirati female, residing in the UAE may apply to foster a child if she is at least 30 years old and able to support the child financially
Need to know

The flights: Flydubai flies from Dubai to Kilimanjaro airport via Dar es Salaam from Dh1,619 return including taxes. The trip takes 8 hours. 

The trek: Make sure that whatever tour company you select to climb Kilimanjaro, that it is a reputable one. The way to climb successfully would be with experienced guides and porters, from a company committed to quality, safety and an ethical approach to the mountain and its staff. Sonia Nazareth booked a VIP package through Safari Africa. The tour works out to $4,775 (Dh17,538) per person, based on a 4-person booking scheme, for 9 nights on the mountain (including one night before and after the trek at Arusha). The price includes all meals, a head guide, an assistant guide for every 2 trekkers, porters to carry the luggage, a cook and kitchen staff, a dining and mess tent, a sleeping tent set up for 2 persons, a chemical toilet and park entrance fees. The tiny ration of heated water provided for our bath in our makeshift private bathroom stall was the greatest luxury. A standard package, also based on a 4-person booking, works out to $3,050 (Dh11,202) per person.

When to go: You can climb Kili at any time of year, but the best months to ascend  are  January-February and September-October.  Also good are July and August, if you’re tolerant of the colder weather that winter brings.

Do not underestimate the importance of kit. Even if you’re travelling at a relatively pleasant time, be geared up for the cold and the rain.

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
The specs

Engine: 4.0-litre V8 twin-turbocharged and three electric motors

Power: Combined output 920hp

Torque: 730Nm at 4,000-7,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch automatic

Fuel consumption: 11.2L/100km

On sale: Now, deliveries expected later in 2025

Price: expected to start at Dh1,432,000

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
The Programme

Saturday, October 26: ‘The Time That Remains’ (2009) by Elia Suleiman
Saturday, November 2: ‘Beginners’ (2010) by Mike Mills
Saturday, November 16: ‘Finding Vivian Maier’ (2013) by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel
Tuesday, November 26: ‘All the President’s Men’ (1976) by Alan J Pakula
Saturday, December 7: ‘Timbuktu’ (2014) by Abderrahmane Sissako
Saturday, December 21: ‘Rams’ (2015) by Grimur Hakonarson

Company Profile

Name: Thndr
Started: 2019
Co-founders: Ahmad Hammouda and Seif Amr
Sector: FinTech
Headquarters: Egypt
UAE base: Hub71, Abu Dhabi
Current number of staff: More than 150
Funds raised: $22 million

You may remember …

Robbie Keane (Atletico de Kolkata) The Irish striker is, along with his former Spurs teammate Dimitar Berbatov, the headline figure in this season’s ISL, having joined defending champions ATK. His grand entrance after arrival from Major League Soccer in the US will be delayed by three games, though, due to a knee injury.

Dimitar Berbatov (Kerala Blasters) Word has it that Rene Meulensteen, the Kerala manager, plans to deploy his Bulgarian star in central midfield. The idea of Berbatov as an all-action, box-to-box midfielder, might jar with Spurs and Manchester United supporters, who more likely recall an always-languid, often-lazy striker.

Wes Brown (Kerala Blasters) Revived his playing career last season to help out at Blackburn Rovers, where he was also a coach. Since then, the 23-cap England centre back, who is now 38, has been reunited with the former Manchester United assistant coach Meulensteen, after signing for Kerala.

Andre Bikey (Jamshedpur) The Cameroonian defender is onto the 17th club of a career has taken him to Spain, Portugal, Russia, the UK, Greece, and now India. He is still only 32, so there is plenty of time to add to that tally, too. Scored goals against Liverpool and Chelsea during his time with Reading in England.

Emiliano Alfaro (Pune City) The Uruguayan striker has played for Liverpool – the Montevideo one, rather than the better-known side in England – and Lazio in Italy. He was prolific for a season at Al Wasl in the Arabian Gulf League in 2012/13. He returned for one season with Fujairah, whom he left to join Pune.

Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

Director: Mowaffaq Alobaid 

Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

Rating: 4/5

The specs
  • Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
  • Power: 640hp
  • Torque: 760nm
  • On sale: 2026
  • Price: Not announced yet
Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
ONCE UPON A TIME IN GAZA

Starring: Nader Abd Alhay, Majd Eid, Ramzi Maqdisi

Directors: Tarzan and Arab Nasser

Rating: 4.5/5

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
The Bio

Amal likes watching Japanese animation movies and Manga - her favourite is The Ancient Magus Bride

She is the eldest of 11 children, and has four brothers and six sisters.

Her dream is to meet with all of her friends online from around the world who supported her work throughout the years

Her favourite meal is pizza and stuffed vine leaves

She ams to improve her English and learn Japanese, which many animated programmes originate in

Dr Amal Khalid Alias revealed a recent case of a woman with daughters, who specifically wanted a boy.

A semen analysis of the father showed abnormal sperm so the couple required IVF.

Out of 21 eggs collected, six were unused leaving 15 suitable for IVF.

A specific procedure was used, called intracytoplasmic sperm injection where a single sperm cell is inserted into the egg.

On day three of the process, 14 embryos were biopsied for gender selection.

The next day, a pre-implantation genetic report revealed four normal male embryos, three female and seven abnormal samples.

Day five of the treatment saw two male embryos transferred to the patient.

The woman recorded a positive pregnancy test two weeks later. 

Conflict, drought, famine

Estimates of the number of deaths caused by the famine range from 400,000 to 1 million, according to a document prepared for the UK House of Lords in 2024.
It has been claimed that the policies of the Ethiopian government, which took control after deposing Emperor Haile Selassie in a military-led revolution in 1974, contributed to the scale of the famine.
Dr Miriam Bradley, senior lecturer in humanitarian studies at the University of Manchester, has argued that, by the early 1980s, “several government policies combined to cause, rather than prevent, a famine which lasted from 1983 to 1985. Mengistu’s government imposed Stalinist-model agricultural policies involving forced collectivisation and villagisation [relocation of communities into planned villages].
The West became aware of the catastrophe through a series of BBC News reports by journalist Michael Buerk in October 1984 describing a “biblical famine” and containing graphic images of thousands of people, including children, facing starvation.

Band Aid

Bob Geldof, singer with the Irish rock group The Boomtown Rats, formed Band Aid in response to the horrific images shown in the news broadcasts.
With Midge Ure of the band Ultravox, he wrote the hit charity single Do They Know it’s Christmas in December 1984, featuring a string of high-profile musicians.
Following the single’s success, the idea to stage a rock concert evolved.
Live Aid was a series of simultaneous concerts that took place at Wembley Stadium in London, John F Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, the US, and at various other venues across the world.
The combined event was broadcast to an estimated worldwide audience of 1.5 billion.

THE BIO

Bio Box

Role Model: Sheikh Zayed, God bless his soul

Favorite book: Zayed Biography of the leader

Favorite quote: To be or not to be, that is the question, from William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Favorite food: seafood

Favorite place to travel: Lebanon

Favorite movie: Braveheart

UPI facts

More than 2.2 million Indian tourists arrived in UAE in 2023
More than 3.5 million Indians reside in UAE
Indian tourists can make purchases in UAE using rupee accounts in India through QR-code-based UPI real-time payment systems
Indian residents in UAE can use their non-resident NRO and NRE accounts held in Indian banks linked to a UAE mobile number for UPI transactions

Bib%20Gourmand%20restaurants
%3Cp%3EAl%20Khayma%0D%3Cbr%3EBait%20Maryam%0D%3Cbr%3EBrasserie%20Boulud%0D%3Cbr%3EFi'lia%0D%3Cbr%3Efolly%0D%3Cbr%3EGoldfish%0D%3Cbr%3EIbn%20AlBahr%0D%3Cbr%3EIndya%20by%20Vineet%0D%3Cbr%3EKinoya%0D%3Cbr%3ENinive%0D%3Cbr%3EOrfali%20Bros%0D%3Cbr%3EReif%20Japanese%20Kushiyaki%0D%3Cbr%3EShabestan%0D%3Cbr%3ETeible%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
What the law says

Micro-retirement is not a recognised concept or employment status under Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations (as amended) (UAE Labour Law). As such, it reflects a voluntary work-life balance practice, rather than a recognised legal employment category, according to Dilini Loku, senior associate for law firm Gateley Middle East.

“Some companies may offer formal sabbatical policies or career break programmes; however, beyond such arrangements, there is no automatic right or statutory entitlement to extended breaks,” she explains.

“Any leave taken beyond statutory entitlements, such as annual leave, is typically regarded as unpaid leave in accordance with Article 33 of the UAE Labour Law. While employees may legally take unpaid leave, such requests are subject to the employer’s discretion and require approval.”

If an employee resigns to pursue micro-retirement, the employment contract is terminated, and the employer is under no legal obligation to rehire the employee in the future unless specific contractual agreements are in place (such as return-to-work arrangements), which are generally uncommon, Ms Loku adds.

Quick%20facts
%3Cul%3E%0A%3Cli%3EStorstockholms%20Lokaltrafik%20(SL)%20offers%20free%20guided%20tours%20of%20art%20in%20the%20metro%20and%20at%20the%20stations%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EThe%20tours%20are%20free%20of%20charge%3B%20all%20you%20need%20is%20a%20valid%20SL%20ticket%2C%20for%20which%20a%20single%20journey%20(valid%20for%2075%20minutes)%20costs%2039%20Swedish%20krone%20(%243.75)%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3ETravel%20cards%20for%20unlimited%20journeys%20are%20priced%20at%20165%20Swedish%20krone%20for%2024%20hours%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3Cli%3EAvoid%20rush%20hour%20%E2%80%93%20between%209.30%20am%20and%204.30%20pm%20%E2%80%93%20to%20explore%20the%20artwork%20at%20leisure%3C%2Fli%3E%0A%3C%2Ful%3E%0A
BRIEF SCORES:

Toss: Nepal, chose to field

UAE 153-6: Shaiman (59), Usman (30); Regmi 2-23

Nepal 132-7: Jora 53 not out; Zahoor 2-17

Result: UAE won by 21 runs

Series: UAE lead 1-0

What are the GCSE grade equivalents?
 
  • Grade 9 = above an A*
  • Grade 8 = between grades A* and A
  • Grade 7 = grade A
  • Grade 6 = just above a grade B
  • Grade 5 = between grades B and C
  • Grade 4 = grade C
  • Grade 3 = between grades D and E
  • Grade 2 = between grades E and F
  • Grade 1 = between grades F and G
Company%20Profile
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EName%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Raha%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarted%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%202022%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EBased%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Kuwait%2FSaudi%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EIndustry%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Tech%20Logistics%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EFunding%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20%2414%20million%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EInvestors%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Soor%20Capital%2C%20eWTP%20Arabia%20Capital%2C%20Aujan%20Enterprises%2C%20Nox%20Management%2C%20Cedar%20Mundi%20Ventures%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ENumber%20of%20employees%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20166%3C%2Fp%3E%0A