Lama Younis, Saudi criminologist and founder of Hissah Enrichment Centre, in her Dubai Media City office. Tuesday, March 25, 2014. Sarah Dea /The National
Lama Younis, Saudi criminologist and founder of Hissah Enrichment Centre, in her Dubai Media City office. Tuesday, March 25, 2014. Sarah Dea /The National

Portrait of a Nation: Female criminologist aims to fight child abuse in all its forms



DUBAI // “I’m not a fashion designer, a blogger or a baker. I’m a criminologist, forensic psychologist and trauma therapist.”

This is what Lama Abdulrahman Younis tells people when they make assumptions about her profession because of her sex.

Ms Younis, 31, from Saudi Arabia, is thought to be the first female criminologist in the Middle East. She has recently opened her own business, the Hissah Enrichment Centre, which aims to prevent child abuse and help people who have suffered from it.

But it has taken years of study to gain the expertise to get where she is.

It began at Effat University in her home country in 2005, where she studied counselling psychology.

After this, she obtained a master’s degree in criminology and forensic psychology from Middlesex University in London.

In 2008 she attended a postgraduate course at Harvard University entitled Delinquents, Criminals, Psychopaths, and Terrorists, which proved crucial in broadening her development and understanding of the relationship between psychology and the law.

Now, after finishing her PhD in childhood studies in the UK, she aims to bring her knowledge to the Arabian Gulf region.

Last December, four months after she obtained her PhD, Ms Younis launched the Hissah Enrichment Centre in Dubai.

The family psychology centre is named after her mother Hissah, who Ms Younis says was her inspiration to better herself.

“I was raised by a single mother after my father died. She raised us all to be well educated. She was not educated but she educated herself at home.” Her mother now is an active member in many charitable societies in Saudi Arabia.

As for why she chose Dubai, since she has studied around the world, Ms Younis says she was drawn to the city by its international nature.

“The procedures are easier in Dubai, the laws are clear and the market is available. Psychiatry is known here although maybe some individuals are still not accepting of it. But in the Saudi community, it’s rarely accepted.”

Another reason came out of her experiences working in similar establishments in Dubai, where she studied cases of child abuse.

“It made me think about where we are standing in relation to child abuse and children’s rights.”

The centre provides a range of psychological services for mothers and their children.

“Mothers and youth are connected because both of them shape the future of the coming generation.

“So we teach mothers how to teach their children to protect themselves, from sexual and other kinds of abuse. We also teach the children themselves.

“I have seen many clients who realised they had been victims of abuse in their childhood only after they had grown up.”

She said a way to counter this was to teach mothers how to properly communicate with their children.

“But if the mother is not ready to work with us for the benefit of her child, there is nothing we can do.

“We have had cases when a mother sent me their children for treatment accompanied by their nannies.”

She said, unlike some other centres, the welfare of her clients was paramount.

“I left my job at other centres because I found, for them, it was only about the money.

“But here at Hissah, we care. We don’t just sit and listen, we build with our clients the things they need the most in their characters. It takes a lot of time, a lot of energy and a lot of sincerity.”

The most common issues she sees in families here are related to marital problems and children who feel disconnected from their families and society.

“But with most cases we see, I have discovered they result from one type or another of abuse.”

salamir@thenational.ae

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
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