New survey highlights extent of obesity crisis



Figures from the World Health Organisation have revealed the extent of the UAE's obesity epidemic. Some 39.9 per cent of women in the Emirates are obese, the seventh highest proportion in the world. Among men, 25.6 per cent were classified as obese, the ninth highest figure. The fattest nations are both Pacific islands: 74.9 per cent of Tongan women are classified as obese, as are 57.4 per cent of men in the Cook Islands.

World Health Statistics 2009, a WHO study that breaks down statistics from its member states, was conducted over the past year and released last month. Saudi Arabia, the only other GCC country covered, ranked worse than the UAE for men (26.4 per cent obese) and women (44 per cent). In Britain, 22.3 per cent of men and 23 per cent of women were obese, while in the US the figures were 31.1 per cent - higher than the UAE - and 33.2 per cent respectively.

Concern has been growing over the UAE's obesity epidemic. In April the Ministry of Health launched a three-month campaign, The Fat Truth, to combat childhood obesity, deemed by government officials to stand at 12 per cent. While the survey does not go into the reasons for the country's growing weight problem, health experts have long blamed poor diet and inactive lifestyles. The report also compared rates of smoking, finding that while fewer UAE adults smoked (14.4 per cent) than the global and regional averages (26 per cent and 18.3 per cent respectively), the number of adolescents (19.5 per cent) was slightly higher than the averages (13.6 per cent and 15.2 per cent).

Smoking among women, however, was well below the global average. Just 2.6 per cent of women in the UAE admitted to smoking, against a global average of 9.6 per cent. On the Pacific island of Nauru some 52.4 per cent of women smoke, while the figures for the US (21.5 per cent) and UK (34.7 per cent) were also much higher. Doctors are warning that further action needs to be taken on both fronts to curb an escalation in potentially lethal diseases such as lung cancer, diabetes and heart disease. "What the figures do not show is that it is not just the lungs which are affected by smoking; the cardiovascular risk is much greater and hits people sooner," said Dr Asif Sattar, a pulmonologist at City Hospital in Dubai.

"Shisha is an even bigger problem than cigarettes. When I first arrived in Dubai eight months ago, I found it shocking to see entire families, including children, smoking shisha in parks. Now it is banned but it just goes to show how socially acceptable it is. It explains why chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the biggest killer here. "I think if we continue with unhealthy habits like smoking, in the next 10 years diseases like lung cancer are going to be even more widespread."

Dr Ahmed Kalban, the acting head of primary health care at the Dubai Health Authority, who last month helped launch a year-long anti-smoking campaign aimed at women and children, said the increase in young people smoking could be caused by a more stressful lifestyle. Dr Wedad al Maidoor, head of the Government's national tobacco control committee, said: "Smoking is a growing health hazard but we are trying to do a lot to control it.

"Teenagers start smoking because they think it is cool, plus the price and availability of cigarettes have made it easy in the past." Dr al Maidoor is spearheading a federal tobacco law that will push up the price of cigarettes as well as controlling tobacco advertising and smoking in public places. The law is being considered by the Government but could take a year to be set in concrete. Despite the high rate of obesity, women are likely to live longer than men. The average life expectancy for women was 80 years in 2007, up from 75 in 1990. The average man in the UAE lives to 77, up from 72 in 1990.

tyaqoob@thenational.ae

Common OCD symptoms and how they manifest

Checking: the obsession or thoughts focus on some harm coming from things not being as they should, which usually centre around the theme of safety. For example, the obsession is “the building will burn down”, therefore the compulsion is checking that the oven is switched off.

Contamination: the obsession is focused on the presence of germs, dirt or harmful bacteria and how this will impact the person and/or their loved ones. For example, the obsession is “the floor is dirty; me and my family will get sick and die”, the compulsion is repetitive cleaning.

Orderliness: the obsession is a fear of sitting with uncomfortable feelings, or to prevent harm coming to oneself or others. Objectively there appears to be no logical link between the obsession and compulsion. For example,” I won’t feel right if the jars aren’t lined up” or “harm will come to my family if I don’t line up all the jars”, so the compulsion is therefore lining up the jars.

Intrusive thoughts: the intrusive thought is usually highly distressing and repetitive. Common examples may include thoughts of perpetrating violence towards others, harming others, or questions over one’s character or deeds, usually in conflict with the person’s true values. An example would be: “I think I might hurt my family”, which in turn leads to the compulsion of avoiding social gatherings.

Hoarding: the intrusive thought is the overvaluing of objects or possessions, while the compulsion is stashing or hoarding these items and refusing to let them go. For example, “this newspaper may come in useful one day”, therefore, the compulsion is hoarding newspapers instead of discarding them the next day.

Source: Dr Robert Chandler, clinical psychologist at Lighthouse Arabia

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The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

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History's medical milestones

1799 - First small pox vaccine administered

1846 - First public demonstration of anaesthesia in surgery

1861 - Louis Pasteur published his germ theory which proved that bacteria caused diseases

1895 - Discovery of x-rays

1923 - Heart valve surgery performed successfully for first time

1928 - Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin

1953 - Structure of DNA discovered

1952 - First organ transplant - a kidney - takes place 

1954 - Clinical trials of birth control pill

1979 - MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, scanned used to diagnose illness and injury.

1998 - The first adult live-donor liver transplant is carried out

Skewed figures

In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458. 

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LEAGUE CUP QUARTER-FINAL DRAW

Stoke City v Tottenham

Brentford v Newcastle United

Arsenal v Manchester City

Everton v Manchester United

All ties are to be played the week commencing December 21.

Types of bank fraud

1) Phishing

Fraudsters send an unsolicited email that appears to be from a financial institution or online retailer. The hoax email requests that you provide sensitive information, often by clicking on to a link leading to a fake website.

2) Smishing

The SMS equivalent of phishing. Fraudsters falsify the telephone number through “text spoofing,” so that it appears to be a genuine text from the bank.

3) Vishing

The telephone equivalent of phishing and smishing. Fraudsters may pose as bank staff, police or government officials. They may persuade the consumer to transfer money or divulge personal information.

4) SIM swap

Fraudsters duplicate the SIM of your mobile number without your knowledge or authorisation, allowing them to conduct financial transactions with your bank.

5) Identity theft

Someone illegally obtains your confidential information, through various ways, such as theft of your wallet, bank and utility bill statements, computer intrusion and social networks.

6) Prize scams

Fraudsters claiming to be authorised representatives from well-known organisations (such as Etisalat, du, Dubai Shopping Festival, Expo2020, Lulu Hypermarket etc) contact victims to tell them they have won a cash prize and request them to share confidential banking details to transfer the prize money.

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THE SPECS

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Power: 420kW

Torque: 780Nm

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Price: From Dh1,350,000

On sale: Available for preorder now

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia