Experts urge caution after vaccinated Americans are told they can socialise without masks


Daniel Bardsley
  • English
  • Arabic

Infectious disease experts have given a cautious welcome to new guidance from the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention that suggests “fully vaccinated” people can visit one another indoors without masks or social distancing.

The guidance, published on Monday, offers one of the first examples of health authorities easing recommendations in response to the introduction of Covid-19 vaccines.

The CDC also says fully vaccinated people can meet unimmunised people from a single household indoors without social distancing or masks – if those who have not been inoculated are not at risk of severe illness.

I think there's concern that after a single dose of vaccine, people are getting a bit too lax

Paul Hunter, an infectious disease specialist and professor of medicine at the University of East Anglia in the UK, said the CDC guidelines tied in with findings that vaccinated people were less likely to spread the virus, although the risk was not eliminated.

Prof Hunter said that whether the CDC’s advice was appropriate depended on how widespread the virus was in a population and how high the "reproduction number", or R, was.

“If the R value is high, I don’t think it’s a sensible thing to be recommending," he said. "If the R value is low and there isn’t much disease, I think it’s sensible."

While the CDC offers vaccinated people the prospect of easing social distancing and other measures, there are concerns among experts that people may become too carefree, possibly leading to a sharp increase in infections.

Prof Hunter referred to research carried out last month that found 41 per cent of people over the age of 80 in England, who had received their first vaccine shot within the previous three weeks, breached Covid-19 guidelines such as meeting someone from another household indoors.

“I think there’s concern that after a single dose of vaccine, people are getting a bit too lax,” he said.

The CDC defines “fully vaccinated” people as those who received a second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna vaccines or a single dose of the one-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine at least two weeks earlier.

The organisation said fully vaccinated people did not need to be quarantined or tested after being exposed to someone with the coronavirus, if the inoculated person remained asymptomatic.

Vaccinated people should still take precautions outside the home and have a test if they develop symptoms.

In its guidance, the CDC said vaccinated people should also remain cautious around those who have not been inoculated, whether members of their household or not, and who are more likely to suffer severe Covid-19 symptoms.

In these cases, the CDC recommends that the vaccinated continue to wear masks and keep their distance, among other measures.
Those measures are also recommended while visiting unvaccinated people from more than one household.

Dr Bharat Pankhania, a senior consultant on communicable disease control in the UK, says it is important to remain cautious, especially with vulnerable groups. Courtesy: Dr Pankhania
Dr Bharat Pankhania, a senior consultant on communicable disease control in the UK, says it is important to remain cautious, especially with vulnerable groups. Courtesy: Dr Pankhania

Dr Bharat Pankhania, a senior consultant in communicable disease control and senior clinical lecturer at the University of Exeter in the UK, described the recommendations as “a measured option”.

Dr Pankhania said the vaccination had been shown to be highly effective at preventing severe illness in most people, although they may still develop mild to moderate symptoms.

“The battle here is that on the one hand you step up immunisation and on the other, you maintain control,” he said.

Dr Pankhania said it was crucial that people most at risk of developing severe Covid-19 symptoms were not under threat, even though vaccination programmes were under way.

“It’s important to be very cautious, especially with vulnerable groups,” he said.

“They should take precautions in these early days when we find out more about how effective the vaccine has been generally, and in them personally.

“You always cast a protective shield around the vulnerable people who may not develop good immunity, and keep warning them they need to keep being protected.

“Certain groups don’t become immune after being immunised. These groups need to exercise care and caution.”

In comments reported by US media, CDC director Dr Rochelle Walensky said the guidelines meant that people who received all of their shots could visit their grandparents if they had also been vaccinated.

But Dr Walensky said that even vaccinated people “should continue with all mitigation strategies when in public settings”.

“As the science evolves and more people get vaccinated, we will continue to provide more guidance to help fully vaccinated people safely resume more activities,” she said.

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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The flights

Air Astana flies direct from Dubai to Almaty from Dh2,440 per person return, and to Astana (via Almaty) from Dh2,930 return, both including taxes. 

The hotels

Rooms at the Ritz-Carlton Almaty cost from Dh1,944 per night including taxes; and in Astana the new Ritz-Carlton Astana (www.marriott) costs from Dh1,325; alternatively, the new St Regis Astana costs from Dh1,458 per night including taxes. 

When to visit

March-May and September-November

Visas

Citizens of many countries, including the UAE do not need a visa to enter Kazakhstan for up to 30 days. Contact the nearest Kazakhstan embassy or consulate.

Charlotte Gainsbourg

Rest

(Because Music)

HIJRA

Starring: Lamar Faden, Khairiah Nathmy, Nawaf Al-Dhufairy

Director: Shahad Ameen

Rating: 3/5

RESULTS

6.30pm: Meydan Sprint Group 2 US$175,000 1,000m
Winner: Ertijaal, Jim Crowley (jockey), Ali Rashid Al Raihe (trainer)

7.05pm: Handicap $60,000 1,400m
Winner: Secret Ambition, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

7.40pm: Handicap $160,000 1,400m
Winner: Raven’s Corner, Richard Mullen, Satish Seemar

8.15pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes Group 3 $200,000 2,000m
Winner: Folkswood, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

8.50pm: Zabeel Mile Group 2 $250,000 1,600m
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9.25pm: Handicap $125,000 1,600m
Winner: Capezzano, Mickael Barzalona, Salem bin Ghadayer

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

'The Lost Daughter'

Director: Maggie Gyllenhaal

Starring: Olivia Colman, Jessie Buckley, Dakota Johnson

Rating: 4/5

Evacuations to France hit by controversy
  • Over 500 Gazans have been evacuated to France since November 2023
  • Evacuations were paused after a student already in France posted anti-Semitic content and was subsequently expelled to Qatar
  • The Foreign Ministry launched a review to determine how authorities failed to detect the posts before her entry
  • Artists and researchers fall under a programme called Pause that began in 2017
  • It has benefited more than 700 people from 44 countries, including Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Sudan
  • Since the start of the Gaza war, it has also included 45 Gazan beneficiaries
  • Unlike students, they are allowed to bring their families to France
PREMIER LEAGUE FIXTURES

Tuesday (UAE kick-off times)

Leicester City v Brighton (9pm)

Tottenham Hotspur v West Ham United (11.15pm)

Wednesday

Manchester United v Sheffield United (9pm)

Newcastle United v Aston Villa (9pm)

Norwich City v Everton (9pm)

Wolves v Bournemouth (9pm)

Liverpool v Crystal Palace (11.15pm)

Thursday

Burnley v Watford (9pm)

Southampton v Arsenal (9pm)

Chelsea v Manchester City (11.15pm)

The specs

Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo and dual electric motors

Power: 300hp at 6,000rpm

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Fuel consumption: 8.0L/100km

Price: from Dh199,900

On sale: now

The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

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Engine: 3-litre twin-turbo V6

Power: 400hp

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Transmission: 9-speed automatic

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THE SPECS

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Transmission: nine-speed automatic

Power: 310hp

Torque: 366Nm

Price: Dh200,000

MATCH DETAILS

Liverpool 2

Wijnaldum (14), Oxlade-Chamberlain (52)

Genk 1

Samatta (40)

 

Key facilities
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  • Use unique usernames and passwords while enabling multi-factor authentication.
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Fitness problems in men's tennis

Andy Murray - hip

Novak Djokovic - elbow

Roger Federer - back

Stan Wawrinka - knee

Kei Nishikori - wrist

Marin Cilic - adductor

In numbers: China in Dubai

The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000

Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000

Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000

Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent

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The specs

Engine: 5.2-litre V10

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Price: From Dh1 million

On sale: Q3 or Q4 2022 

Hydrogen: Market potential

Hydrogen has an estimated $11 trillion market potential, according to Bank of America Securities and is expected to generate $2.5tn in direct revenues and $11tn of indirect infrastructure by 2050 as its production increases six-fold.

"We believe we are reaching the point of harnessing the element that comprises 90 per cent of the universe, effectively and economically,” the bank said in a recent report.

Falling costs of renewable energy and electrolysers used in green hydrogen production is one of the main catalysts for the increasingly bullish sentiment over the element.

The cost of electrolysers used in green hydrogen production has halved over the last five years and will fall to 60 to 90 per cent by the end of the decade, acceding to Haim Israel, equity strategist at Merrill Lynch. A global focus on decarbonisation and sustainability is also a big driver in its development.

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The biog:

From: Wimbledon, London, UK

Education: Medical doctor

Hobbies: Travelling, meeting new people and cultures 

Favourite animals: All of them 

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Call the hotline on 0502955999 or send "thenational" to the following numbers:

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Cinco in numbers

Dh3.7 million

The estimated cost of Victoria Swarovski’s gem-encrusted Michael Cinco wedding gown

46

The number, in kilograms, that Swarovski’s wedding gown weighed.

1,000

The hours it took to create Cinco’s vermillion petal gown, as seen in his atelier [note, is the one he’s playing with in the corner of a room]

50

How many looks Cinco has created in a new collection to celebrate Ballet Philippines’ 50th birthday

3,000

The hours needed to create the butterfly gown worn by Aishwarya Rai to the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.

1.1 million

The number of followers that Michael Cinco’s Instagram account has garnered.

Black Panther
Dir: Ryan Coogler
Starring: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o
Five stars

UAE squad to face Ireland

Ahmed Raza (captain), Chirag Suri (vice-captain), Rohan Mustafa, Mohammed Usman, Mohammed Boota, Zahoor Khan, Junaid Siddique, Waheed Ahmad, Zawar Farid, CP Rizwaan, Aryan Lakra, Karthik Meiyappan, Alishan Sharafu, Basil Hameed, Kashif Daud, Adithya Shetty, Vriitya Aravind

THE POPE'S ITINERARY

Sunday, February 3, 2019 - Rome to Abu Dhabi
1pm: departure by plane from Rome / Fiumicino to Abu Dhabi
10pm: arrival at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport


Monday, February 4
12pm: welcome ceremony at the main entrance of the Presidential Palace
12.20pm: visit Abu Dhabi Crown Prince at Presidential Palace
5pm: private meeting with Muslim Council of Elders at Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
6.10pm: Inter-religious in the Founder's Memorial


Tuesday, February 5 - Abu Dhabi to Rome
9.15am: private visit to undisclosed cathedral
10.30am: public mass at Zayed Sports City – with a homily by Pope Francis
12.40pm: farewell at Abu Dhabi Presidential Airport
1pm: departure by plane to Rome
5pm: arrival at the Rome / Ciampino International Airport

Hotel Silence
Auður Ava Ólafsdóttir
Pushkin Press

Heather, the Totality
Matthew Weiner,
Canongate 

The struggle is on for active managers

David Einhorn closed out 2018 with his biggest annual loss ever for the 22-year-old Greenlight Capital.

The firm’s main hedge fund fell 9 per cent in December, extending this year’s decline to 34 percent, according to an investor update viewed by Bloomberg.

Greenlight posted some of the industry’s best returns in its early years, but has stumbled since losing more than 20 per cent in 2015.

Other value-investing managers have also struggled, as a decade of historically low interest rates and the rise of passive investing and quant trading pushed growth stocks past their inexpensive brethren. Three Bays Capital and SPO Partners & Co., which sought to make wagers on undervalued stocks, closed in 2018. Mr Einhorn has repeatedly expressed his frustration with the poor performance this year, while remaining steadfast in his commitment to value investing.

Greenlight, which posted gains only in May and October, underperformed both the broader market and its peers in 2018. The S&P 500 Index dropped 4.4 per cent, including dividends, while the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, an early indicator of industry performance, fell 7 per cent through December. 28.

At the start of the year, Greenlight managed $6.3 billion in assets, according to a regulatory filing. By May, the firm was down to $5.5bn. 

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Squad

Ali Kasheif, Salim Rashid, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Khalfan Mubarak, Ali Mabkhout, Omar Abdulrahman, Mohammed Al Attas, Abdullah Ramadan, Zayed Al Ameri (Al Jazira), Mohammed Al Shamsi, Hamdan Al Kamali, Mohammed Barghash, Khalil Al Hammadi (Al Wahda), Khalid Essa, Mohammed Shaker, Ahmed Barman, Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain), Al Hassan Saleh, Majid Suroor (Sharjah) Walid Abbas, Ahmed Khalil (Shabab Al Ahli), Tariq Ahmed, Jasim Yaqoub (Al Nasr), Ali Saleh, Ali Salmeen (Al Wasl), Hassan Al Muharami (Baniyas) 

Specs

Engine: Duel electric motors
Power: 659hp
Torque: 1075Nm
On sale: Available for pre-order now
Price: On request