Aducanumab could become first drug given the green light for treatment of dementia. Getty Images
Aducanumab could become first drug given the green light for treatment of dementia. Getty Images
Aducanumab could become first drug given the green light for treatment of dementia. Getty Images
Aducanumab could become first drug given the green light for treatment of dementia. Getty Images

Alzheimer’s breakthrough treatment aducanumab to be fast-tracked for approval


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Scientists have discovered a drug that slows the advance of Alzheimer’s disease.

Patients given aducanumab in medical trials showed a slowdown of memory loss, an increase in awareness of time and place, and a partial reversal of speech deterioration.

After the trials' success, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has fast-tracked the drug's approval from the standard 10 months to six.

Jointly made by US neuroscience specialist Biogen and Japanese healthcare company Eisai, aducanumab would become the first Alzheimer’s treatment to be approved by the US drugs regulator.

Eisai's chief executive, Dr Haruo Naito, said that this would represent a “historic milestone”.

How it works

The drug is an anti-amyloid, designed to bind to and destroy plaque that clusters around the brain’s neurons causing neurological decline.

Current treatments are merely palliative but aducanumab is administered to early Alzheimer's patients and can slow or even halt the development of symptoms.

About-face on earlier position

With about 500,000 people in the UK suffering from Alzheimer’s, the new treatment has the potential to be transformative.

Things were looking less auspicious last autumn when Biogen and Eisai ended two late-stage trials of the treatment, claiming they failed to show enough benefit to patients.

Large-scale data prompted the change of heart, which was cautiously welcomed by the Alzheimer's Society’s director of research, Fiona Carragher.

“Whilst news that the application to the US regulatory authorities has been fast-tracked should certainly give people affected by dementia a boost, the journey is not yet complete,” Ms Carragher said.

“Currently treatment options are limited so people may ask ‘What is there to be lost?’ but it’s critical we fully understand the impact and safety of this drug.”

Ms Carragher also called on the UK government to continue funding the medical research that has led to discoveries such as the Alzheimer's gene, and other drugs that fight neurological impairments.

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New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
The years Ramadan fell in May

1987

1954

1921

1888

Bareilly Ki Barfi
Directed by: Ashwiny Iyer Tiwari
Starring: Kriti Sanon, Ayushmann Khurrana, Rajkummar Rao
Three and a half stars

Milestones on the road to union

1970

October 26: Bahrain withdraws from a proposal to create a federation of nine with the seven Trucial States and Qatar. 

December: Ahmed Al Suwaidi visits New York to discuss potential UN membership.

1971

March 1:  Alex Douglas Hume, Conservative foreign secretary confirms that Britain will leave the Gulf and “strongly supports” the creation of a Union of Arab Emirates.

July 12: Historic meeting at which Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid make a binding agreement to create what will become the UAE.

July 18: It is announced that the UAE will be formed from six emirates, with a proposed constitution signed. RAK is not yet part of the agreement.

August 6:  The fifth anniversary of Sheikh Zayed becoming Ruler of Abu Dhabi, with official celebrations deferred until later in the year.

August 15: Bahrain becomes independent.

September 3: Qatar becomes independent.

November 23-25: Meeting with Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid and senior British officials to fix December 2 as date of creation of the UAE.

November 29:  At 5.30pm Iranian forces seize the Greater and Lesser Tunbs by force.

November 30: Despite  a power sharing agreement, Tehran takes full control of Abu Musa. 

November 31: UK officials visit all six participating Emirates to formally end the Trucial States treaties

December 2: 11am, Dubai. New Supreme Council formally elects Sheikh Zayed as President. Treaty of Friendship signed with the UK. 11.30am. Flag raising ceremony at Union House and Al Manhal Palace in Abu Dhabi witnessed by Sheikh Khalifa, then Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi.

December 6: Arab League formally admits the UAE. The first British Ambassador presents his credentials to Sheikh Zayed.

December 9: UAE joins the United Nations.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
PRESIDENTS CUP

Draw for Presidents Cup fourball matches on Thursday (Internationals first mention). All times UAE:

02.32am (Thursday): Marc Leishman/Joaquin Niemann v Tiger Woods/Justin Thomas
02.47am (Thursday): Adam Hadwin/Im Sung-jae v Xander Schauffele/Patrick Cantlay
03.02am (Thursday): Adam Scott/An Byeong-hun v Bryson DeChambeau/Tony Finau
03.17am (Thursday): Hideki Matsuyama/CT Pan v Webb Simpson/Patrick Reed
03.32am (Thursday): Abraham Ancer/Louis Oosthuizen v Dustin Johnson/Gary Woodland

MOUNTAINHEAD REVIEW

Starring: Ramy Youssef, Steve Carell, Jason Schwartzman

Director: Jesse Armstrong

Rating: 3.5/5